2021年南京市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2021年南京市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient

B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview

C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries

D.comparedwithotherhospitals,nurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital.

2.Whywastheaudiencegettingrestlessandtired?Because______.

A.thespeechthebusinessmangavewastoolong

B.thebusinessmangavethreedifferentspeeches

C.thebusinessmanwasgivingthesamespeechthreetimes

D.thebusinessmangaveawrongspeech

3.AtypicalAmericanwomanis______.

A.singleormarried

B.divorced

C.sureaboutherselfandherrole

D.alloftheabove

4.Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Samsbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels:buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones:tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.

Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

5.Leslie'spaintingsareextraordinarybecause______.

A.theyarecloseinstyle.toworksinancienttimes

B.theylooklikeworksby19th-centurypainters

C.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlife

D.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography

6.WhenyousaythatScotlandislikeEngland,theScottish______.

A.feelinsultedB.areoffendedC.areamusedD.feelshocked

7.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticlefromProspect?

A.InSearchofBritishValues.

B.TheFinalSection.

C.TheRightsandResponsibilitiesofCitizenship.

D.50WritersandIntellectuals.

8.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

9.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotconveyedinthepassage?______.

A.Rememberedhistory,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable

B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaysamostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory

C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoansweranyquestions

D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory

10.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter_____.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

11.Whatismeantbyseeingtheoldmooninthenewmoon'sarms?

A.Wecanseethedarkpartsofthemoon,thoughnotclearly.

B.Thenewmoonisatitsbrightest.

C.Thedarkpartsofthemoonarebrightenoughforustosee.

D.Partofthemoon'ssurfaceislightedbythesun.

12.Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento_________．查看材料

A.showhowlazycatsare

B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats

C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits

D.persuadepeopletotakenaps

13.Theword"sights"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.asmallpresent

B.akindofpostcard

C.thepowerofseeing

D.somethingthatyoucansee

14.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?

A.Takephotosofyoupresenting.

B.Recordyourselfpresenting.

C.Readthroughyourpresentation.

D.Readaloudtoyourforeignfriends.

15.Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

16.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.

A.usingvarioustelescopes

B.basedonAristotle"sbeliefs

C.throughobservationsandreasoning

D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends

17.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Hillissuchaman.

Mr.Hillworksinabank,andlivesalone.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Jack.Mr.Hilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.

LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthen,therewasaknockatthedoor.Heopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Hillaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."Mr.Hill______.A.A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

18.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

19.Whichbooksaretragedies?

A.LightonSnow&BreakingGround.

B.IntheShadowofNoTowersifBreakingGround.

C.LightonSnowifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmesifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

20.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappybecause_____.

A.theydon'tthinktheskilltomakecoffeeisnecessaryforstudents

B.theythinkthecafeshouldbeopenforbusiness

C.theyfeelthattheworkishardforstudents

D.theythinkthespecialcoffeeistooexpensive

21.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

22.

23.Asaresultofthecourtdecision,thefamilywillreceive______.

A.nothing

B.around250thousanddollars

C.one-and-a-halfmilliondollars

D.twomilliondollars

24.50.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.A.thosewhohavenofacialhairB.thosewhoareunluckyC.veryyoungpeopleD.verypoorpeople

25.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

26.Sometimesoneparentofachildwillkidnaphisorherownchild.Inthiscase,______theCareAlertprogram.

A.publicswillgetinformationfrom

B.televisionmaynotgetinformationfrom

C.theparentwillbepunishedby

D.thechildwillbesavedby

27.Wedropapieceofmetalintoajarfullofwater,themetalwillfloatifitweighslessthan______.

A.anequalamountofsilver

B.anequalamountofgold

C.allthewaterinthejarnow

D.thewaterthatleavesthejar

28.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife

C.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness

D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons

29.

第55题What’Sthemainideaofthepassage7

A.Laserlighttreatmentofheartdiseaseshouldtaketheplaceofthetraditionaloperatlon．

B.Laserlighttreatmenthasbeenprovedbetterandmoreeffectivethanthetraditionaloperation．

C.Moreadvancedtechnologyshouldbeencouragedtotryon．

D.Laserlighttreatmentofheartdiseasestillneeds’moreresearch．

30.LastweekMr.Hill______.

A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

二、完型填空(20题)31.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis

(21)

theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof

(22)

breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords

(23)

ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay

(24)

unfavorablereactionsinthelistener

(25)

interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.(26)

,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake

(27)

difficultforthelistener.tounderstand

the.

(28)

whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe

(29)

toexplainordescribeina

(30)

thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.21.A.ofB.atC.forD.on

32.(43)

A.mendB.workC.makeD.change

33.【B2】

A.circleB.recycleC.cycleD.crisis

34.23.A.toB.forC.thanD.in

35.【B16】

A.valuableB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.useful

36.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

37.(42)

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

38.33.（）A.A.forsatisfy

B.tosatisfy

C.fortosatisfy

D.sosatisfying

39.(49)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

40.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

41.25.A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs

42.(55)

A.mindB.brainC.thoughtD.imagination

43.30.A.haveB.doC.haven'tD.does

44.26._________A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered

45.【C14】

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

46.________查看材料

A.tryingB.lyingC.tyingD.frying

47.(47)

A.gatherB.takeC.collectD.check

48.【B7】

A.inB.withC.onD.for

49.(48)

A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Whether

50.(41)

A.horrorB.detectiveC.loveD.adventure

三、语音(10题)51.5.A.industryB.industrialC.instructD.instruction

52.(2)

A.motherB.someC.tombD.son

53.（）A.A.league

B.colleague

C.tonguue

D.guess

54.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

55.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

56.(1)

A.routeB.youthC.loseD.lonely

57.

A.invasion

B.decision

C.occasion

D.discussion

58.3.______A.among

B.color

C.along

D.cover

59.(4)

A.butB.cutC.funD.computer

60.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.The______fromchildhoodtoadulthoodisoftenadifficulttimeforayoungperson.

A.transactionB.transmissionC.transitionD.transformation

62.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

63.Youmaykeepthedictionaryaslongasyoulike,______youkeepitclean.

A.solongasB.sofarasC.aswellasD.assoonas

64.Anyonewhowantstocancallanytimepieceaclock,buttechnicallyspeaking,only______oneringsoutthetimeactuallydeservesthename.

A.whicheverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever

65.Themedicinehadno______onhim.

A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective

66.Insomecountries,______iscalled"equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how

67.IfIhadknownI'dhurthimsomuch,I______that.

A.couldn'thavesaid

B.shouldn'tsay

C.wouldn'thavesaid

D.willhavenotsaid

68.11.IfonlyI______mycar!A.hadn'tlostB.wouldn'tloseC.didn'tloseD.haven'tlost

69.Mr.Smithsaidthathewouldbepunctualfortheappointment,______hewerelate?

A.butwhatifB.howaboutC.andwhataboutD.sowhat70.Allthe______touristsgavetherobbertheirmoney.A.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.frightful

71.______LiuXiangfailedtocompeteinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because72.Heisat______inhisdescriptionofcountrylife.A.A.betterB.bestC.hisbetterD.hisbest

73.Thenameof"television"comesfromtheGreekword"tele"andtheLatinword"videre",______"far"and"tosee"respectively.

A.meaningB.meantC.aremeantD.havethemeaningof

74.______tothewar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.

A.PriorB.CloseC.EarlierD.Next

75.Giveittoanybody______needsit.

A.whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whose

76.Hadthedoctorbeenavailable,thechild______.

A.couldnotdie

B.wouldnotdie

C.wouldnothavedied

D.couldnothavedied

77.The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.

A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression

78.OnSundaysIprefer_______athometo_______out．

A.tostay…goB.stay…goingC.staying…goingD.staying…go

79.Theexpressiononherface______methatshewaslying.

A.reformedB.conformedC.confirmedD.informed

80.30,000USdollarshadbeenspenton______(modern)themeetinghall.

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.61．有一天在上班的路上，你碰到小偷正在偷别人的钱。描述这一过程。

参考答案

1.B

2.C解析：通过下文可知。

3.D解析：细节题。此题要求总结出“atypicalAmericanwoman”是怎样的，可根据文章第一段“AtypicalAmericanwomanmaybe...Shemayalsobe...Shemaybe...”。

4.DA项在第二段能够找到；B项在第四段能够找到；C项在倒数第二段能够找到。D项文中没有提到，故符合题意，

5.C解析：根据第二段Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion,andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground可以推断出Leslie的画表现的都是平时常见的事物。

6.B解析：第三段，人们认为苏格兰不过是英格兰的扩展，这种观点对苏格兰人是莫大的冒犯(Indeed，noattitudeiscapableofcausinggreateroffencetotheScots)。

7.A

8.D解析：参见倒数第二段：汽车制造商抱怨电池消耗得很快，而电池很贵。

9.D解析：D项与文章最后一段矛盾。

10.C解析：参见第二段第一句。

11.A

12.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】全文讲述打盹的好处，所以本文的目的是劝人们学会打盹。

13.D解析：本题属词汇测试题。由上下文可知，“sight”与“statue”(雕像)同是景观的意思，故与D项符合。

14.B解析：参见第一段的结尾。如果要用第二语言演讲，最好先自己录音，调整之后再讲给别人听。

15.A文中第二段第七句讲述了不能从杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair．”。

16.C根据文章中第三段最后两句可知，哥白尼是通过眼睛观察以及数学和逻辑的方法来进行研究的。

17.C第二段首句与C意思相同。

18.B根据倒数第二段第一句的后半句可知B项正确。

19.A

20.B解析：从第四段可知，有些人对咖啡屋不属于纯商业而感到不满意。

21.C解析：本文主要谈论的就是味觉。

22.A

23.B解析：见原文最后一段。判决之后，家属可以拿到25万美元的赔偿。

24.A第二段。

25.C解析：参见第二段第一句。

26.B解析：第四段。文中说，“保护警报”机构就是将诱拐儿童的信息报告给各电台、电视台，通过它们传给公众。但如果是父母诱拐了自己的孩子，就不用于此机构。既然如此，各电台就不会报导此消息。选项B是正确的。

27.D根据阿基米德定理，推断试验的结果为D项。

28.C解析：从第二段中倒数第二句话Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecured可以判断出人们可以改变不幸福的习惯。

29.D通读全文，特别是最后一段后半部分，可知正确答案应是D项。

30.B解析：句子“LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。

31.A21．答案为A

习惯搭配。Beof+名词结构相当于形容词用法，表示具有某种性质、状况。beOftheutmostimportance相当于bethemostimportant。

32.A解析：尽管他的母亲整日以泪洗面并为他祈祷，他仍不思悔改。mendone’sway表示“改过自新”。

33.C解析：第1段第4行提到“cycle”第2段第1句提到“energycycle”，故选C。

34.C答案为C。从句中muchmore...可看出此处用形容词比较级than。

35.B解析：本题测试形容词辨义。valuable意为“有价值的”；essential意为“必要的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”，而useful意为“有用的”。根据上下文，应该选B。

36.B解析：2000年12月8日，选举人将在各自的州选举总统和副总统。

37.A解析：他的父亲为此非常难过以至离开了这个世界。

38.B动词不定式作目的状语。tosatisfyone’sneed意为“满足需要”。

39.D解析：见上一条。datefrom意为“属于什么年代”，thetimeof意为“是什么时期的”。

40.D解析：2002年他就已经在此获得国际大奖。

41.D25．前面列举了那么多鸡蛋的吃法。还有什么菜含有鸡蛋呢?选项D是正确的。

42.D解析：全篇讲了画家的画在今天的价值，又说了画家生前的生活，由此，画家的画和画家的生活是人们不可思议的，所以说是给人们留下了无穷的想象。选项D是正确的。

43.A答案为A。此题与24题相同。由于主句的时态是现在完成时，助动词是have而不是do，因此在用助动词代替实义动词避免重复时要用have。

44.D

45.B因为是假树，所以可以保持在一定时问内不变色、不枯萎。everlasting表示“永久的”，文章中已经给出具体的时间了，所以排除。B项是正确的。

46.A词义辨析题：

【应试指导】不难看出，此处为“企图阻止警察”。try试图；lie躺；tie捆；fry油炸。

47.C解析：本句意思是“让你们来把我不想要的书都收走”。C选项collect的意思是“收集起来”，也有“收回”的意思，最合题意。而A选项gather的意思是“聚拢”。

48.B解析：根据句意，报纸上不仅刊登回信，而且把问询信也刊登在报纸上。alongwith...意为“和……一起”。

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.D解析：画线部分读[c:]，其他选项的画线部分读[α:]。

56.D解析：画线部分读[eu]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

57.DA、B、C三项的划线部分发[3en]，而D项划线部分发[∫en]，因此选D项。

58.C

59.D解析：本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[/\]，只有D项中发音为[ju:]。故选D。

60.Ccrop中字母c读作[k]，其他都是读作[s]。

61.C解析：本题测试名词辨析。transition意为“过渡期，转变期”，符合题意；transaction意为“业务等的处理，交易，买卖”；transmission意为“传送，传播，发送”；transformation意为“改变，转变，改革”。本句大意为：对一个年轻人来说，从童年到成年通常是一个困难的过渡期。

62.D解析：定语从句的先行词(pictures)是名词复数时，从句中的谓语动词用复数形式(that代表pictures)。这里时间是从过去到现在，所以应用现在完成时。选项D是正确的。句意为：“这是这里展出的最漂亮的风景照之一。”

63.A解析：solongas意为“只要”。

64.A

65.B解析：effect意为“影响”。

66.B本题为语法结构题。在主语从句中缺少一个主语，根据句意只能选择B。本句大意为：在一些国家里，所谓“平等”并不意味着所有人都真正地平等。

67.C解析：虚拟语气。如果我知道这话会伤害他这么深，我就不会说了。

68.A11．答案为A

要是我没有丢车该多好!在ifonly引导的感叹句中要用虚拟语气表示愿望，本题干是对过去情况的假设，所以用过去完成时。

69.A解析：本题为语法结构题。“whatif”常引导一个句子表示虚拟的情况，意为“要是……怎么办”。本句大意为：史密斯先生说他将准时到会，但要是他迟到了怎么办?

70.A过去分词表示“受到惊吓的”之义。

71.A句意为：“虽然刘翔没有参加08年北京奥运会，他在我们中国人的眼中仍是英雄。”although“虽然，尽管”符合句意。since“自从”，so“因此，于是”，because“因为”，三者都不符合句意。

72.D本题为词组辨析题。atbest意为“充其量”；atone'sbest意为“处于最佳状态”。本句大意为：他最擅