2021年许昌市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2021年许昌市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Who's"Buddy"?

A.BarryLandau'sfriend

B.BettyCurrie'scousin

C.BillClinton'sdog

D.GeorgeWashington'splay-date.

2.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

3.Mrs.Edwardshusbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

4.（）IntheUnitedStates，___________.A.A.TvbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationaremorethanthoseDevotedtoen-tertainment

B.educationalprogramsareshownDuringpeakviewingtimes

C.mostofTVbroadcastinghoursaregiventoentertainment

D.TVprogramsareshownforworldaudiencetowatch

5.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

6.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

7.

根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater．

WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish．

B.TheEnglish．

C.TheNegroes．

D.TheIndians．

8.ThanksgivingDaywasoriginally______.

A.adaytogivethankstoGod

B.adayforfamilymemberstogettogether

C.adaytotreatone'sfriends

D.adayofrecreationforchildren

9.Accordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits______.

A.importanceatansports

B.successinthefootballWorldCup

C.contributiontotheworld

D.largenumberofsportsfansandsupporters

10.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation______.A.A.willsethimfreeanyway

B.willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates

C.willkillhim

D.willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife

11.WhichoneofthefollowingmayNOTbeasymptomofcultureshock?A.A.youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.

B.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.

C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.

D.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.

12.Wheredidoneofthethievesgotodothestealing?

A.Tothevillage.

B.Tothecountry.

C.Tothecity.

D.Tothetown.

13.Inpractice,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfeaturethatmakesanobjectanantique?

A.Ithastobe100yearsold.

B.Ithastobeatleast20yearsold.

C.Ithastobebeautifulanddecorative.

D.Ithastohaveaestheticorhistoricvalue.

14.35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.

15.PassageFiveEveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart．Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks，theyarefullofpeoplelookingforbargains．MyhusbandandIdonotnor-mallygotothesalesaswedon’tlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristmaspresents．

Lastyear，however，ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon．Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset．Whenwegottostation．SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops．UnfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandSOwerenotsuitableforme．ButIdidbuy．atelevisionataverycheapprice，SOIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself．

WhenIarrivedatthestation，myhusbandwasnotthere．SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea．IquicklyfinishedmyteawhenIsawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim．Helookedveryhappy．ThenIsawheWascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox．“Oh，dear!”Ithought．Yes，wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions．Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain．

InJanuary__________．

A.lotsofpeoplegoshoppingfordiscount

B.peoplehavealotofmoneytospendafterChristmas

C.alltheshopscloseforatwo-weekChristmasholiday

D.peopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogolookingforbargains

16.Whydo"bothexplanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral.

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities.

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter.

17.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

18.Thepassageisintendedto查看材料

A.warnusofthedangerinthesubway

B.showushowtosavepeopleinthesubway

C.tellusaboutasubwayrescue

D.reportatrafficaccident

19.Mrs.Edwards'husbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

20.Theresidentswereaskedtoleavebecause______.

A.thefirefighterswereunfair

B.thefirewasmovingfastmakingitdangerous

C.thefirefighterswereoverlycareful

D.itwaseasierforthefirefighters

21.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.whyEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguage

B.howmanypeopleintheworldspeakEnglish

C.howpeopleintheworldlearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage

D.whetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguage

22.Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

23.HettyGreenwasnicknamedtheWizardofWallStreetbecauseshe______.

A.inheritedalargesumofmoney

B.madealargesumoffortunewithshares

C.builtupalargecompanyonshares

D.wasveryqueerandcruel

24.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehavior.isNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?______.

A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.

B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.

C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.

D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.

25.Theword"something"inthefollowingchoiceＡ),"things"inＢ)andＣ),and"events"inＤ)havesimilarmeaningEXCEPT______

A..havetriedtomakesomethingoutofLincolnthathewasn't.

B..,andthey'vetriedtobuildupthingsthathenevereventhoughtabout.

C..,you'llfindthingsputintoLincoln'smouthandmindthatneverevenoccurredtohim.

D..whereheoughttohavebeenatthetimeimportanteventsweretakingplace,.

26.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight.

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong.

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate.

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam.

27.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

28.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead"?

A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed.

B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.

C.Hedidn'thavehissafetybelton.

D.Hedidn'ttakehismedicineontime.

29.37.Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson'sintelligenceD.apersonwhoishandicappedenvironmentallywillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable

30.Theauthorfindsthatsnails______.

A.areasdeliciousasoctopus

B.aredislikedinhishometown

C.arethemostcontroversialfood

D.areaspopularasfriedpotatoes

二、完型填空(20题)31.28.()A.A.problemsB.themselvesC.excusesD.joy

32.________查看材料

A.quarrelB.talkC.worryD.fight

33.26.__________A.haveB.eatC.buyD.share

34.32.A.selectB.surpassC.supportD.succeed

35.(53)

A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

36.(54)

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

37.24.A.thereB.weC.theyD.it

38.(48)

A.veryB.soC.asD.too

39.25.A.fashionB.charactersC.personalityD.characteristics

40.22.A.freeB.likelyC.ableD.curious

41.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

42.(59)

A.onthecontraryB.incomparisonC.thoughD.incontrast

43.【B19】

A.methodB.wayC.meansD.manner

44.【B18】

A.expectationsB.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments

45.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.Theydonotprovideenergy,

21

dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor

22

foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif

23

ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes

24

.Vitaminsare,similarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements--usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and

25

nitrogen.Theyaredifferent

26

theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin

27

oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.28

enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor

29

vitamins.Manypeople,

30

,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.

However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.21.A.eitherB.soC.norD.never

46.【C13】

A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

47.25.A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

48.25.

A.door

B.doors

C.audience

D.signals

49.【B16】

A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade

50.(50)

A.andB./C.whichD.they

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.forget

B.forest

C.foreign

D.foreleg

52.(4)

A.injure

B.sure

C.culture

D.measure

53.(2)

A.servant

B.manager

C.package

D.message

54.

A.exist

B.excute

C.export

D.excuse

55.(5)

A.alphabet

B.basket

C.naked

D.emergency

56.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

57.(3)

A.cotton

B.history

C.memory

D.potato

58.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

59.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

60.（）A.A.grandma

B.handkerchief

C.handsome

D.grandson

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Youdolook_______．Youarenotatalllikeapersonwhohasbeenillinbedforyears．

A.goodB.wellC.sadD.disappointed

62.Heisaverytallyoungman.Heisthesecond_____maninhiscompany.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall

63.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking______.

A.forsureB.forallC.forgoodD.forlong

64.Thechildwassorry______hismotherwhenhearrivedatthestation.A.A.tomissB.havingmissedC.missingD.tohavemissed

65.Hisdoctorsuggestedthathe______hisrighthand.

A.avoidusing

B.avoidtouse

C.hasavoidedusing

D.avoidstouse

66.I'djustliketo______(emphasis)howimportantitisforpeopletolearnforeignlanguages.

67.Hiscarneededalotofattentionbecausehehadn't______itservicedforsuchalongtime.

A.letB.leftC.madeD.had

68.Myhairwants______,buttheresearchprojecthaskeptmebusy.A.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut

69.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

70.Fortypercent_____stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A.hasB.isC.haveD.are

71.Theyarenotawareofthereasons______peopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

72.Therestrictionorderonprivatepossessionofgunswillcut______crimerate.

A.downB.offC.fromD.up

73.He'sworkinghardforfearthathe______.

A.shouldfallbehind

B.fellbehind

C.mayfallbehind

D.wouldfallbehind

74.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

75.Notuntilquiterecently______hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A.IknewB.IhadknownC.didIknowD.Ididknow

76.Womenwhoapplyforjobsinmiddleorseniormanagementhave______successthanmen,accordingtoanemploymentsurvey.

A.muchhigherB.averyhigherC.amuchhigherD.farhigher

77.Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving.______breaksitwillbepunished.

A.WhoB.WhicheverC.WhoeverD.Whomever

78.Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig______offeet.

A.pairB.sizeC.coupleD.number

79."Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst."isaproverb,______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrations(挫折)aswell.

A.meansB.tomeanC.meaningD.meant

80.Thehusbandgavehiswife______everymonthinordertopleaseher.

A.allhalfhisincome

B.hishalfallincome

C.halfhisallincome

D.allhishalfincome

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicDo"LuckyNumbers"ReallyBringGoodLuck?Youaretotakeaposition,eitherfororagainstthematter,andgiveyourreasons.YoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingChinesenotes.

有人认为某些数字会带来好运，有些人认为数字与好运无关，你的观点是什么?

参考答案

1.C解析：第二段。Buddy,BillClinton’sLabradorretriever意为Buddy，克林顿的拉布拉多犬。

2.B解析：最后一段说JamesBartley自从这个事件后再也没有回到海上。可以推断他很害怕。其他三个选项文中都未涉及。选项B是正确的。

3.D文章第二段第四句“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed．”表明她的丈夫阻止她买东西。

4.D

5.D根据文中第一段第一句中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched．．．”可知，后面列举的东两都是真实可触及的物体。

6.D文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

7.D参见本文第一句。

8.A

9.B文章第二段最后一句Inasense，winningtheWorldCupputsArgentinaonthemap。所以足球的获胜使其名扬世界。

10.D见原文最后一段。如果他不能适应真正的自然环境，Keiko基金组织会将一直照看它到老。

11.C本题为细节判断题。从第二段第二句“Those材signsareasfollowing：whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetpeople，Whenandhowtogivetips，howtomakepurchases，whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations，whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot”可知，文化冲突会使我们不知所措。而C项却不是文化冲突所造成的。

12.B从第三段alargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown可知，吉姆派一个小偷到城外的人家去偷东西。

13.D解析：第2段讲古董的美学价值，第3段讲其历史价值，并且第1段3、4行提到“aestheticorhistoricmerit”，故选D。

14.B此题是对主题思想的推理判断。其中concluded．．．basedonthepassage为关键词语。它要求读者避开过于细节性的选择，也不能选择过于笼统的答案，致使选项中包含的内容超越文章的范围。读者应抓住情节用排除法将与文章不相干的A(1986's工会鼎盛)，C(不关心工人福利)，D(未达成一致奋斗目标)选项排除掉。只有B项“工会经过多年(1869-1930)努力奋斗才改善了工人的工作条件”与文章内容一致。

15.A

16.A解析：最后一段“becauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage”及此后段意点明了题意。

17.B解析：这是文章的中心思想。

18.C主旨大意题。

【应试指导】全文讲述了Lisa在地铁站因晕倒而差点遇险，不过幸而得到Frank及时相救的故事。

19.D解析：文章第二段第三行中“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.”表明她的丈夫阻止她买东西。

20.B解析：见原文第一、第二段。火势蔓延迅速，为安全起见，居民被撤离。

21.D解析：这道题考查学生抓住文章主旨大意的能力。文章的第一、二段提供了本文讨论的话题的背景，即英语正在变为世界性的语言并且作为人们的母语或第二语言或外语被广泛应用。第三段提出了问题Isthisagoodthing,orabadthing?Shouldwecelebratethefactthatmoreandmoreofuscancommunicate,usingacommonlanguage,acrosscountriesandcultures(文化)?Orshouldweworryaboutthedangersof“mono-culturalism”，aworldinwhichweallspeakthesamelanguage,eatthesamefoodandlistentothesamemusic?我们应该为这个事实感到高兴呢，还是应当为出现“一元文化主义”的危险而担忧呢?作者在以下各段就这个问题发表了自己的意见。因此应该选D选项whetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguage.“是否有必要为英语变为世界语言而担忧”。选项B为枝节问题，而选项A和C在文中没有详细讨论，不是主题，故排除。

22.D解析：作者在这篇文章中用说明和举例的方式提出语言对人的认知和感受的重要影响。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的两代人由于母语的不同而造成的对个人特征认知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的亲属为例说明这一困惑。第三段强调应当教授第二代移民自己父母的语言以明确他们的特征。

23.B解析：细节题。第一段的最后一句说明了她的这个绰号的由来，是因为她买卖股票赚了很多钱。

24.C解析：本题要求考生根据短文内容，指出社会并不期待男人有哪种行为。答案依据第六段：butmen'srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities．Forthemostpart,…interactionsbetweenmenareemotionallycontrolled—agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior．”意思是：“男人之间的关系是以参加共同的活动为特点的。大部分情形下，男人之间的交往在感情方面是处于控制状态的——这也非常符合社会对于‘男子汉行为’的要求。”最后一段又说男人对于其朋友的婚姻状况往往一无所知，所以答案为C选项Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble意思是“抱怨他婚姻中出现的问题”。

25.D解析：词义题。A项中的“something”和B、C中的“things"均指那未发生在林肯身上而虚构的事。而n项“events指事件。

26.D解析：参见倒数第三段。

27.B解析：参见第一段句子：“However，theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians．seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

28.C解析：此题可在第二段找到答案。Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedark80hecouldgoforarun.hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt…Dad急急忙忙想赶回来跑步锻炼而忘记系安全带，因而在万一遇到车祸时，就有可能遭遇危险，甚至丧生。这就是Elizabeth这么说的原因。

29.C答案为C。根据第二段的中心得出选项C为正确答案。

30.C解析：由第二段“Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.”可知正确答案为C。

31.D这些饱受同情痛苦的人将寻找新的社会体系，从而使人类的生命更快乐，进而减少罪恶。

32.D推理判断题。

【指导】由下句中“最大的孩子大卫通常不会别人打架……”可推断，他们开始打架了，故选fight。

33.D

34.C词义题。“父亲挣钱养家”，“养”应该是C“support”。其他几项分别是“select”，“选择”，“surpass”’“超越，胜过”；“succeed”，“继任”·

35.D解析：通过女孩后面所说的话判断，她喜欢听着音乐做功课。

36.B解析：因为是假树，所以可以保持在一定时间内不变色、枯萎。Everlasting表示永久的，文章中已经给出具体的时间了，所以排除。选项B是正确的。

37.D专家建议，可能有一定难度，但还是采取行动对其冷处理。

38.B解析：从空白后面的that从句可以看出，空白处应填so，构成so…that句型，意思是“如此……以致于”。

39.A25．答案为A

此处测试句意和选词。注意填充处所在的短语“inamoreindependent...”，意思为“以一种更为独立的……”。在fashion(时尚)，characters(特征)，personality(个性)，characteristics(特性)之中，能与不定冠词a搭配的，只有fashion和personality。依据题意，选A为答案。

40.A22．答案为A

此处测试词义理解。这里需要一个表示“自山”的形容词。likely的意思足“有可能的”，Clitoris的意思为“好奇的”。

41.A解析：你认为哪些人的话更有道理?

42.D

43.B解析：本题考查辨别词义的能力。句中的in可以和manner和way连用，但意思不一样。前者意为“以这种方式(或态度)”；后者意为“以这种方法”。此外，可以讲bythismethod或byanymeans，但不与in连用。

44.D解析：此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appealto相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。

45.C21．答案为C。在英语中neither...nor...一构成一个句型，但有时也用not...，nor...构成同样句型，意为“不……，也不……”。其他选项在句中均不能构成句型。

46.D通过女孩后面所说的话判断，她喜欢听着音乐做功课。

47.B25．后面的but是一个转折，前后应是相反或相对的。后面说这是他的职责，可以想象，他不得不这样做，所以感到抱歉。选项B是正确的。

48.B

49.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。agreewithsb./onsth.意为“同意某人某事”；allowsb.todosth．意为“允许某人做某事”；forcesb.todosth．意为“强迫某人做某事”；persuadesb．todosth．意为“劝说某人做某事”。根据句意，应选B。

50.C

51.A

52.B解析：选项B画线字母读[ue]，其他选项画线字母读[e]。

53.A解析：该题测试元音字母a在非重读音节中的读音。选项B、C、D中a发[i]音。选项A中a发[e]音。

54.Aex在exist中的发音是[igz]，其他的三项中发[iks]。exist存在；excute执行；export输出；excuse借口。

55.D解析：选项D画线字母读[e]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

56.A

57.D

58.A

59.CC画线部分读阳[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]

60.D画线部分读[d]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

61.B

62.C解析：此处是三人以上的比较，并且，在高的人里面(也是超过两个事物的比较)他又是第二高的。

63.C解析：forsure意为“的确”；forall意为“虽然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此选C。

64.D本题为语法结构题。动词不定式的一般式通常表示动作在谓语动词之后发生，而完成式表示动作在谓语动作之前发生。根据句意，应选D。本句大意为：那小孩到车站时妈妈已经走了，他非常难过。

65.A解析：Suggest后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词应为shoulddo。Should常常被省略，因此，从句中的谓语常为动词原形。排除选项C和D。avoid后跟动词的-ing形式。选项A是正确的。

66.emphasize

67.D解析：havesthdone指“使某物受到……”。

68.C本题测试固定搭配。want后接动名词表示“需要……”，此时主动结构舍有被动含义，need也有同样用法。本句大意为；我的头发要理了，但研究项目使我一直很忙。

69.D解析：比较级形容词前不加定冠词。

70.C解析：全句意为：40%的人都停止吸烟了。主语应是复数，故选C。

71.C空格前是先行词reasons(原因)，在定语从句中作原因状语，因此空格处应为关系副词why。

72.A

73.A

74.D解析：tennis意为“网球”，是一项运动。

75.C解析：notuntil放在句首时句子倒装。

76.C解析：比较级应用much修饰，表示……得多。Success在这里是可数名词，应用不定冠词a。选项C是正确的。句子大意：根据职业调查，女性在申请中高级别的管理职位时，其成功率比男性高得多得多。

77.C

78.A解析：一双脚常用apairoffeet表示。

79.C解析：表语proverb与动词mean存在主谓