2022-2023学年呼和浩特英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2022-2023学年呼和浩特英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Fromthisselectionwemayconcludethatthekingscrown______.

A.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

B.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

C.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

D.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

2.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?

A.AnofficialoftheUN.

B.Acoffeeshopowner.

C.Afriendoftheauthor"s.

D.Alex"sfriendfromCalifornia.

3.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotconveyedinthepassage?______.

A.Rememberedhistory,comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable

B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaysamostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory

C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoansweranyquestions

D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory

4.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeU.S.for______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

5.FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris_____.

A.apopularTVreporter

B.aTVreporterfewpeopleknow

C.aTVreporterordinarypeopledon'tlike

D.anunknownTVreporter

6.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

7.Fromthispassage,whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethetelephone?

A.Childrenhavefundialing.

B.Emergencieshappenwithoutwarning.

C.Childrencanwaketheirparents.

D.Dialingcanhelpchildrenwiththeirmathstudy.

8.InCybercamps,youwilllearn______.

A.howtodesignaWebpage

B.howtodoRedCrossswimming

C.howtoimproveyourlevelofsubjects

D.howtoplaytennis

9.45.Theauthorsuggeststhatamanbecomesaphilosopherwhenhe______.A.studiesphilosophyasasubjectB.collectsallthefactsC.realizesobvioustruthsD.seeksameaningforlife

10.IntheBayArea,afamilyneedstoearn_____theamounttheydoinotherareas.

A.twiceB.fivetimesC.fourtimesD.threetimes

11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

12.55.FootballgamesplayedonThanksgivingDayoftenattractlargeTVaudiencesbecause______.A.footballisanold-timetraditionB.theIndianstaughtthePilgrimstoplayfootballC.largefamiliesoftenplayfootballD.mostfootballfansarehomefromwork

13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?______

A.Fewpeoplewilltakedrugsiftheyareallowed.

B.TheUnitedStateswillbeeasilydefeatedifitscitizensareallowedtotakedrugs.

C.Itisageneralpracticetoforbiddrugsindifferentcountries.

D.Amajorityofpeoplewillbecomeaddicttodrugsiftheyareallowedtotakethem.

14.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

15.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.

A.becausetheyarehungry

B.becausetheyareattacked

C.thatpeoplecanstudythem

D.thattheyareconfused

16.Accordingtothewriter,greetingssuchas"Howdoyoufeel?"______.

A.showone'sconsiderationforothers

B.aregoodwaystomakefriends

C.arepropertoaskamaninaction

D.generallymakeonefeeluneasy

17.Theincreasingmovetothecitiesofthepeopleisthoughttobe______.

A.citypollution

B.populationpollution

C.countrysidepollution

D.industrypollution

18.UsingtheprogramdevelopedatUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,thepapersarecheckedbyusing______.A.A.printingandlookingcarefullyathundredsofpapersontheInternet

B.asearchofmanywebpagesandacomparisonofwordsused

C.askingthestudentwheretheygottheinformationinthepaper

D.comparingallthepaperswhichareturnedinbythestudents

19.Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

20.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

21.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

22.

第46题Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobethemostunluckychildathome?

A.Thefirst-bornchild

B.Thelast—bornchild

C.Themiddlechild

D.Theonlychild

23.Whatdoestheword"ethnic"mean?A.A.Younger.

B.Major.

C.Relatingtoaparticularracial,nationalgroup.

D.Religious.

24.Theexpression“makethemostof”inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom．

B.Raisethepriceof．

C.Exaggeratetheworthof．

D.Earnalivingon．

25.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.TwovolumesC.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

26.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

27.Rosewillagreewiththeideathat______.

A.growingoldermeansgrowingup

B.onecangrowupwithoutdoinganything

C.ittakesone'stalentandabilitytogrowup

D.onegrowsolderatthesametimewhenhegrowsup

28.Divertrytobringupmetalsbecause________．A.A.theyhavebeenintheseaforalongtime

B.goldandjewelsarenotvaluablethings

C.somekindsofmetalsareworthalotofmoney

D.itiseasytobringupmetals

29.Whatdo"I'meanas"highpraise"(Line8,Para.2)?

A.Lincolnwasadecentman,agoodpolitician,andagreatPresident.

B.Lincolnbelongedinthepantheonofthegods.

C.Lincolnwasthebestkindofordinaryman.

D.Lincolnwasagoodman.

30.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.

A.Danishnobleman

B.Danishastronomer

C.Swedishadventurer

D.Swedishcomposer

二、完型填空(20题)31.(54)

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

32.22.（）A.A.aloneB.forwardC.togetherD.along

33.Notallpeoplegottheirnames【21】theirfathers.Somegottheirnamesfromtheplacesthey【22】.Forexample,afamilyhadlivedinavillage【23】manygreentreesandplantswascalledGreenorGreenberg.【24】theylivedinatowncalledMoor,theywere【25】theMoores.

Sometimespeoplegottheirnamesfrom【26】theylooked.A【27】personwas,perhaps,calledLong.Ifpeopleinafamilyhad【28】hair,thefamilywassometimescalledtheBlacksortheBrowns.Iftheirhairwas【29】,theymayhavebeencalledtheWhites.

Peopleoften【30】theirnamesfromthekindof【31】theydid.Apersonwho【32】clothingwasnamedTaylor.【33】personwhobakedbreadwascalledBaker.Apersonwhohadaverygood【34】wasnamedSinger.

Afterawhilethesenamesstayedwithpeopleand【35】familynamesthatarestillusedtoday.

(41)

A.afterB.outofC.withD.from

34.27.A.estimated

B.count

C.calculate

D.estimate

35.26.A.stationsB.newsC.announcersD.officials

36.(49)

A.yearsB.seasonsC.daysD.weeks

37.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

38.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

39.Whiletravelingabroad,Mr.JacksonFrankranshortofmoney,sohewrotehisbrother【36】for￡500,"Sendmethemoneyby【37】,"hewrote,"toFisherBank"

AfteraweekhebegancallingattheFisherBank.Heshowedhispassport."Nothinghascome【38】you,"hewastold.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery【39】.Hesentanothertelegramtohisbrother,askingwherethemoneywas.Therewas【40】reply,andnotasinglepencereachedhim.

InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrestedfor【41】topayhishotelbill.Hispassport,packageandeverythingelseweretakenawayfromhim.Hetriedto【42】theproblem,butnobodywouldbelievehim.Hewasforcedtostayinprisonfor30daysasa【43】Whenhewasset【44】,heimmediatelywenttotheFisherBank.Theclerkhespoketowasanewman."Haveyou【45】￡500forme?"heasked,eagerly,"MynameisJacksonFrank."

(36)

A.lendingB.borrowingC.wantingD.asking

40.I"vebeen

13

thatonallmycustomerstoday，A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.Examining

41.【B6】

A.byB.throughC.onD.under

42.29.AyesterdayB.tomorrowC.beforethedayD.thedaybefore

43.(82)

A.dog-earingB.dog-earedC.tobedogearedD.todog-ear

44.34.（）A.A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

45.34.A.walkingB.workingC.wordingD.surfing

46.【B3】

A.independentlyB.naturallyC.withouthelpD.withease

47.

第35题请在第35处填上正确答案。

A.lowestB.loudestC.sweetestD.happiest

48.31._________A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

49.(42)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

50.(51)

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

52.(4)

A.violin

B.professional

C.hospital

D.oral

53.(5)

A.shootB.bloodC.roofD.tool

54.(1)

A.cloudy

B.captain

C.certain

D.cotton

55.(3)

A.bloodB.looseC.chooseD.mood

56.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

57.(2)

A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficult

58.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

59.

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

60.3.A.reasonB.resistC.prisonD.peasant

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Freezingisatpresentoneofthe______ofpreservingmeat,fruitandVegetables.A.A.mostmethodsimportant

B.methodsmostimportant

C.mostimportantmethods

D.importantmostmethods

62.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

63.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures______twice.

A.mustbecheckedB.becheckedC.ischeckedD.willbechecked

64.Sheismakingherselfillwith______overherson'sfuture.A.A.troublesB.annoyanceC.worryD.consideration

65.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages_____French?

A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.beside

66.Idon'tthinkIhavetimetogototheconcert,______youmayhavemyticket.

A.ifB.whileC.thoughD.so

67.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.

A.woulddoB.willdoC.didD.do

68.Myroommatewrotethatletter______me.Icouldn'tdoitbecauseIsprainedmywristwhileplayingvolleyball.A.A.toB.fromC.forD.by

69.Little______atthattimethatthecourseofmylifewasabouttochange.

A.didIknowB.IknewC.Ididn'tknowD.haveIknown

70.Togetahighscore______.

A.workinghardisneeded

B.onemustworkhard

C.workinghardisveryimportant

D.requirementiswhatisneeded

71.Thefishingboatsankbelowthewaves,andwasseen______.A.A.anymoreB.notmoreC.nomoreD.notany

72.______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.

A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While

73.Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

74.16Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

75.Hecouldn’texplainthe_______oftenyearsinhisjobhistory．A.A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.margin

76.The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.

A.impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression

77.Alltheirattemptsto______thechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain.

A.regainB.recoverC.rescueD.reserve

78.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

79.Formally,intheUnitedStates,manynursesworkedasprivatedutynurses______inhospitals.

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

80.Tomlivedinanortherncity______.

A.atsometimeB.inthetimeC.foronetimeD.atonetime

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterofinvitationinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)给你的朋友(Jane)写封信，邀请她参加你的生日聚会。

信的内容包括：

(1)告知对方聚会的具体时间、地点；

(2)到达聚会地点的行车路线及便利的交通工具；

(3)要求对方就是否能参加聚会作回复。

参考答案

1.B根据阿基米德定理，我们可以得出关于国王的王冠的结论，答案选B。

2.D根据最后一段，Alex的朋友把书留在了Montreal，由“hisfriendAlexkeptit”可确定答案为D项。

3.D解析：D项与文章最后一段矛盾。

4.B解析：参见第四段。

5.A解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause…”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。

6.B

7.B解析：从第一段推断，通常许多紧急情况的发生都是不可预料的。第二段描述母女幸免于难，是因为母亲教4岁的孩子拨打紧急电话。由此可见，教小孩子打电话是个好主意，因为突发事件是不可预料的。

8.A

9.D答案为D。根据第二段第二句，Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence作出该项选择。

10.C解析：本文讲的是在加利福尼亚州家庭最基本的开销正快速增长。第二段说，调查表明，有一人工作的双亲家庭平均一年需要挣5万多美元才能够支撑这个家庭的最基本的开销。第三段又举例说，一个居住在加州消费最贵的旧金山湾区的四口之家，双亲都工作所得的总收入仅够维持这个家庭的基本生活。而这个收入是政府所认定的贫困线的四倍多。说明这一区域的收入比别的地方高出四倍。

11.B解析：参见文章最后一个句子。

12.D55．答案为D

从最后一段可知感恩节是家庭团圆的节日，人们举行家庭聚会，由此可推断足球赛的热播是因为人们休闲在家，比较四个选项，D为最佳答案。

13.C

14.C

15.D第二段科学家认为鲸鱼是被什么困惑误游到低水位的沙滩。D项是正确的。

16.D

17.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段最后一句已明确提示。

18.B见原文第三、第四段。加利福尼亚大学的两名学生设计了抓抄袭者的程序。它是通过将学生的文章与网上的文章作比较来判定该文章是否抄袭。

19.C解析：由文章第一段第二、三行可知答案选C项。

20.C解析：第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

21.B解析：文中第二段最后一句话“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison…”正是答案所在。

22.C第4段末“Ifyouareinbetween”(如果你居中)已经给出了答案。

23.C本题为词义理解题。根据第四段最后一句以及上下文可以看出，ethnic即relatingtoaparticularracial，nationalgroup，中文含义为“种族的，民族的”意思。younger意味着“更年轻的”；major意味着“主要的”；religious意味着“宗教的”。

24.A

25.B解析：参见第三句。

26.D解析：参见倒数第二段：汽车制造商抱怨电池消耗得很快，而电池很贵。

27.C解析：在倒数第四段中罗斯对比了growolder和growup的不同，可推知正确答案为C。

28.C

29.C解析：推断题。“Hewasthebestkindofordinaryman”告诉我们作者对林肯的高度赞扬是认为他是普通人中的最好的。

30.B解析：第三段。著名的丹麦天文学家。选项B是正确的。

31.B解析：睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

32.C

33.D解析：本题属习惯用法题。下句中就有提示“namesfrom”。

34.D本句中前面提到getanestimateof，参看所给的可选词，确定该空白处与前面estimate意思相同。仔细观察空白处所处的是个名词位置。空白处前的an说明，该词应为元音开始的名词，因此选estimate。

35.C26．答案为C

本题为词汇题，要求正确选择词义。A站，B新闻，C播音员，D官员。句子的大意是：一周内，其他美国之音的播音员用意大利、法语和英语广播。

36.D解析：根据前面的Twomoreweekspassed可以确定本题答案为D选项，everytwoweeks的意思是“每隔两周”。

37.D解析：这个陌生人是个著名的魔术师。

38.A解析：你认为哪些人的话更有道理?

39.D

40.A根据本句结构(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含义，可知“他一直在所有的顾客身上试验这同一个问题，”因此应选A项。

41.B解析：movethrough意为“穿越”，符合题意。

42.D29．答案为D

此题测试句法和短语理解。填充处与句子时态有关。在英语中，站在今天的角度谈论的前一天为“yesterday”，从过去的某个时间起谈论的前一天为"thedaybefore”，故选D为答案。

43.B解析：dog-eared(书籍)卷角的；dog-earedanddilapidated破烂不堪。

44.A计算好时间。

45.B考查现在分词做定语，“工作的父亲”，故应该选B“working”。

46.D

47.C孩子们用最甜美的声音表达了对妈妈的理解，一位母亲形容孩子的声音，用sweetest最确切。而A项lowest“最低的”；B项loudest“最高的”；D项happiest“最高兴的”，都不合逻辑，不能表达出母亲对孩子的喜爱之情。故选C。

48.C

49.A解析：见上一条。

50.B解析：户外锻炼，定时饮水，避免晚饭吃得过晚和忧愁，都有助于睡眠。因此31题答案应该是exercises；32题的答案应是名词worry。

51.D

52.D解析：画线部分读[el]，其他选项的画线部分读[l]。

53.B解析：A，C，D项划线部分发[u:]，而B项划线部分发[A]，因此选B项。

54.C解析：A，B，D项划线部分发[k]，C项划线部分发[s]，因此选C项。

55.A

56.B

57.A

58.AA项的划线部分发[i]，而B、c、D三项划线部分的发音为[ai]，因此选A项。

59.AA项划线部分发[e]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，因此选A项。

60.Bresist中字母s读作[s]，其他都是读作[z]。

61.C此题为最高级的基本形式。

62.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

63.B解析：这是一种虚拟语气。类似的还有“itisimportant；itisnecessary”等。从句用shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。

64.C本题为词义辨析题。troubles通常指“疾病”；annoyance意为“烦恼”；worry意为“忧虑，苦恼”；consideration意为“考虑”。这四个词只有worry可和over搭配。本句大意为：因为焦虑自己儿子的前程，她都把自己弄出病来了。

65.C解析：but多与nothing，nobody，all等连用；except表示“除了，除去”；besides是“除了……还有”的意思；beside表示“在旁边”。

66.D解析：此句为因果关系。

67.D解析：句型Itisnecessarythat+主语+shoulddo。Should常被省略。选项D是正确的。

68.Cfor表示为了某事或某人。我的室友帮我写的那封信。我打排球时把手腕扭伤了，不能写信。

69.A解析：little等表示否定意义的词放在句首，句子应用倒装。又由句中的atthattime可知应用一般过去时，故选A。

70.B解析：不定式作目的状语，句子的主语必须是不定式的逻辑主语，故答案应选B。

71.Cnomore意为“再也没有”。

72.D

73.A解析：若非限制性定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，则用where引导这个定语从句。

74.C【参考分析】much用在句中修饰比较级better。

75.A

76.D解析：expression意为“表情”，根据后面的toldme可以推断前面“告诉我们他很生气”的应该是他“脸上的表情”。impression“印象”，sight“视觉”，appearance“外貌”，这三项在逻辑上都不对。

77.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。regain意为“重新获得”；recover意为“恢复健康”；rescue意为“拯救”；reserve意