2021下半年东莞市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2021下半年东莞市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichhotelisclosetoairports?

A.AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.

B.DaysInnArlington.

C.HyattRegencyCrystalCity.

D.TheHighlanderMotorInn.

2.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.

A.ittakesalongtimetocultivatepatience

B.patienceisveryimportantforus

C.patienceisessentialforinnerpeace

D.beinglateis"smallstuff"

3.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatDeliciousapplesare______.

A.growninFranceB.soldeverywhereC.verybigD.quitesweet

4.Themanaskingforaliftwas______.

A.arobberwhorobsdrivers

B.apolicemanwhohadworkedinprison

C.aprisonerwhohadescapedfromprison

D.astrangerwith￡100.00inhispocket

5.Wilddogsaredangerouspredatorsbecausethey______.

A.areveryfierce

B.huntinlargepacks

C.areveryintelligent

D.haveunusuallylargelitters

6.Mrs.Smithdidn'tcallthepolicebecause______.

A.shewasonthebus

B.shewasnotsurewhethershehadthetenpoundnoteswithher

C.shewastooangrytodoso

D.shedidn'tliketomaketroubleforothers

7.（）WhyDoesthewritersay“attheriskofinflation”?

A.BecausehefeelsthathemightBeexaggerating

B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual

C.BecauseliefindsithardtoBeobjective

D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently

8.BecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS,theairport______.

A.reduceditsservicetosomeregions

B.reduceditsservicetoallregions

C.reduceditsServicetosomeareaswhileaddingtosomeotherregions

D.canceledallitsservicestoSoutheastAsiancountries

9.Duringtheindustrializedtwentiethcentury,theroleofwomen______.

A.wasstrengthened

B.wasasimportantasearly

C.wasdeclined

D.wasmorereinforcedthanearlydays

10.44.Aphilosopherwishesto______.A.systematizefactsB.workbyhimselfC.showhiscontemptforknowledgeD.bealloftheabove

11.Togiveusanideaofhowlargetherafflesiais,theauthoruses______.

A.thesizeofanelephantforcomparison

B.measurements

C.comparisonstootherflowers

D.detaileddescriptionsoftheflower'sstem

12.Howcanyougetmoreinformationifyouareinterestedinthepositionofafull-timecomputertrainedsecretary?

A.Bytelephone.B.Byletter.C.ByInternet.D.Inperson.

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThepositioningprecisionofthevoicesystemisbetterthanthatofGPS.

B.ThepositioningprecisionofthemessagingsystemisbetterthanthatofGPS.

C.Thepositioningprecisionofthevoicesystemisbetterthanthatofthemessagingsystem.

D.ThepositioningprecisionofGPSisbetterthanthatofthevoicesystem.

14.InCybercamps,youwilllearn______.

A.howtodesignaWebpage

B.howtodoRedCrossswimming

C.howtoimproveyourlevelofsubjects

D.howtoplaytennis

15.Whatwasthesecretaryaskedtodo?

A.Togiveaspeechinsteadofthebusinessman.

B.Totypeaone-hourspeechforthebusinessman.

C.Tochooseaspeechfromabookofspeechesandtypeit.

D.Tomakeupaspeechfromsomeothersandtypeit.

16.Booksfoundinsecond-handbookshopsmay______.A.A.beonsaledozensoftimes

B.berarefirstprintings

C.allbesold

D.bewellworthwhatischargedforthem

17.50.Thethreewomenwereputintoprisonbecause______.A.theybrokethelawB.theyburiedtheoldwomanC.theysharedtheoldwoman'smoneyD.theykilledtheoldwoman

18.ThePaumunkeysdidallthefollowingexcept______.

A.nothavingtogotoschool

B.livinginthefreshair

C.goingfishingandhunting

D.notwantingtogohome

19.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthegreenhouseeffect?

A.Uncontrolleddevelopment.

B.Awarmingatmosphereatagloballevel.

C.Sunlightreachestheforestfloor,driesplantsandlightsfires.

D.Nolimitsonloggingandbadfirepreventingefforts.

21.WhichofthefollowingwasnotapurposeofShackleton'sadventure?

A.Todoscientificresearch.

B.Toshowhisstrength.

C.Toexploreadangerousplace.

D.ToknowmoreaboutAntarctica.

22.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

23.Ifwehadtorelyononlyfivesensesforsurvival,wewouldbeinverysadshapeindeed.Wewouldntknowupfromdown.Wewouldntknowwhentoeatordrink.Wewouldntknowwhatourmusclesweredoingorwhatpositionourlimbswerein.Wewouldntknowwhenourbodywasdamagedbecausewewouldntfeelpain.Wemightfreezetodeathwithoutevenashiver,oroverheatwithoutadropofsweat.Thefivesenses—touch,taste,smell,hearingandsight—respondonlytostimulationfromtheoutsideworld,buttheinsideworldofourbodiesmustalsoreceiveandrespondtoimportantmessages.Ourinternalsenseskeepusaliveandenableustouseourexternalsenses.

Ineffect,theinternalsensestellourbrainshowtorunourbodies.Hungerorthirstregistersinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(丘脑下部),whenalackoffoodchemicalsaredetectedintheblood.Anotherinternalsensethatcontrolsourbalanceismaintainedbythreefluid-filledloopsintheinnerear.Changesinpositionandgravityaffectthemotionofthisliquidandcausechangesinthebrain.Asensecalledkinesthesia(肌肉运动知觉)letsusknowtherelativepositionsofpartsofourbodies.Evenourbreathingiscausedbyasensethatidentifiesanoverabundanceofcarbondioxideandalackofoxygenintheblood.Noonehasbeenabletocountthenumberofinternalsenses.Thepresenceofdelicateinternalsensesshowsjusthowmarvelouslycomplexwehumanbeingsare.

Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain"sfunction

24.

第39题Thisstudents’phoneis_______

A.approvedofbythemajority

B.disapprovedofbythemajority

C.rejectedbymiddleschoolstudents

D.opposedbytheparentsofthecallers

25.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?

A.Twodaysago.

B.Twomonthsago.

C.Twoyearsago.

D.Tenyearsago.

26.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdropsofwaterlargerthan0.008inchindiameter?

A.Theyneveroccur.

B.Theyarenotaffectedbytheforceofgravity.

C.Instillairtheywouldfalltoearth.

D.Inmovingairtheyfallataspeedofthirty-twomilesperhour.

27."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

28.52.__________A.A.withB.againstC.beyondD.above

29.Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof______.

A.CTIA

B.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct

C.FCC

D.federalregulators

30.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

二、完型填空(20题)31.34.（）A.A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

32.(48)

A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting

33.(44)

A.neverthelessB.thoughC.howeverD.forexample

34.44.()A.A.lestB.incaseC.forfearD.sothat

35.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

36.(46)

A.votersB.electorsC.presidentD.folks

37.(38)

A.linesB.levelsC.kindsD.values

38.(49)

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

39.58._________A.A.includeB.includingC.aswellasD.also

40.________查看材料

A.inB.outC.overD.On

41.(84)

A.influenceB.effectC.societyD.civilization

42.(51)

A.canB.unableC.cannotD.able

43.【C10】

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

44.whenwe

7

keepintouchsoeasily，A.couldn"tB.mustC.can"tD.have

45.27.________A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

46.24.A.timeB.shortC.EnglishD.German

47.

第35题请在第35处填上正确答案。

A.lowestB.loudestC.sweetestD.happiest

48.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

49.(54)

A.makeB.getC.keepD.meet

50.【C9】

A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

52.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

53.(2)

A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warm

54.

A.however

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

55.(1)

A.breadB.dreamC.leadD.team

56.（）A.A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

57.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

58.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

59.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

60.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.8.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature______.A.takingB.tookC.takenD.take

62.Ican'tgototheNewYear'sconcert;______,100dollarsisjusttoomuchformetospendinoneevening.

A.inotherwordsB.thatisC.inparticularD.Imean

63.Canyourememberallthe______forourschool?

A.telephonenumbers

B.telephonenumber

C.telephone'snumber

D.telephonesnumbers

64.Sheisaveryselfishwoman,butsomehowyoucan'thelp______her.

A.likeB.likingC.tolikeD.beinglike

65.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

66.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

67.Theteacherwithanumberofstudents______intheclassroom.

A.areB.aretalkingC.stayD.is

68.Theoldcouplewould______lovetoknowhowthingsaregoingonwiththeirgrandbaby.

A.deeplyB.atagreatcostC.dearlyD.asmuchas

69.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein______.

A.pressB.processC.printD.prospect

70.The______ofthreeandfiveisfour.

A.avenueB.subtractionC.averageD.total

71.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

72.Fromhischeerfulexpressionwemaysafely______thatthemeetingissuccessful.

A.concludeB.imagineC.supposeD.consider

73.It'seasiertowriteplaysfor______televisionthanfor______radion.

A.the…theB./…/C.a…aD.one…one

74.Hisstrangebehavior.arousedthe______ofthepolice.

A.doubtB.suspicionC.disbeliefD.suspect

75.Sports,______perhapsyoudon’tlikeverymuch,maymakeyoustrong．A.A.thatB.whichC.itD.and

76.Playingtabletennisisher______.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

77.—Willyoujoinusinagameofcards?—Thankyou,butI'drather______.

A.notB.nottoC.notjoinD.notdo

78.15.I'msorrytohave______youwaitingforalongtime.A.keptB.madeC.gotD.let

79.Ifyouwanttoliveinthecountry,youwillhaveto______certaininconveniences.

A.standforB.putupwithC.survivefromD.sufferfrom

80.Ittookthemmorethantenyearsto______thedefensiveworks．

A.buildinB.buildintoC.buildonD.buildup

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(1题)82.现在人们换工作已不是问题。但仍有人认为在一个地方干一辈子比较好。你是如何看的。

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：本段第一句为主题句，理解“goingalongwaytoward”是解题的关键。

3.C解析：本题考查的是对文章细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第三段第三句withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest得出答案。

4.C解析：本题是对有关人物细节信息的考查。其中关键词是man．．．lift．．．was。首先，考生从选项中得知需判断搭车人的身份。通过第1段倒数第2句中的．．．theman．．．inprisonforrobbery．．．brokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore了解到此人曾因抢劫而入狱，但又于两天前越狱逃走。A、B、D项都与文中内容不符，应被排除。唯有C项(越狱的犯人)合乎文中情节，是正确答案。

5.B解析：参见原文第一段。单独一只野狗看起来没有危险，但它们组合成一群时就完全是另一回事了。他们是非常强悍的狩猎者。

6.D解析：参见句子：…but,asshedislikedwakingafussandgettingpeopleintotrouble,shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady'shandbagandsaynothingmoreaboutit.句中makeafuss表示“小题大作。”

7.B

8.A解析：细节题。本题的依据是第二段首句的“cancelsomeinternationalservicestoSoutheastAsiancountriesandregionsbecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS”，其中someinternationalservices是关键。

9.C解析：细节题。文章最后一段讲到了20世纪，“thestrongroleofwomenwasnotasdramaticasintheearlydaysofthecountry"。

10.A答案为A。根据第一段第四句，Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts．Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts，andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts作出该项选择。

11.B解析：第一、三段。作者在文中给了具体的数字说明大王花究竟有多木。选项B是正确的。

12.A

13.D

14.A

15.D解析：参见第一段。

16.B本题为细节辨认题。文章第三段第一句讲到“Thebooks，too，may…somemayberarefirstprintings．”即：这些书有可能是古董，并且很值钱；有些书可能是罕见的原版。所以答案应为B。

17.A50．答案为A

此考题为细节题。选项C和D所涉及的内容在文章中并未提到，将死去的老妇人埋掉不会导致三人被判刑人狱，因而B是错误的。而她们之所以被判刑则是因为她们犯了法，故A是正确答案。

18.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段倒数第二句已明确点明。

19.C第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。C项是正确的。

20.B解析：本题为细节辨认题。温室效应的结果是导致全球变暖，而全球温暖的空气不是导致温室效应的原因。

21.B

22.B解析：参见文章第一句。

23.A文章简述了人类的内部感官。B项是其中的一部分。C项是作者用来作引子，引起读者的兴趣，并与之比较，从而说明内部感官究竟是什么。A项是正确的。

24.A本题为推理题，文章中提到Theserviceisreportedtohavebeencaltedonceeveryl5minutesonaverage…可知A正确。

25.C解析：参见第一段的第一句。

26.C解析：第2段5、6两行点明题意。

27.A解析：参见句子：Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation,experienceandskills.

28.B

29.C由第二段第二句得知CTLA用于评估月短信数量，而非负责本方案，故A项不对；由第三段第一句得知thwWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct为本方案的提出依据，故B项不对；由文中第一句得知Federalregulators为本方案的审批通过单位，故排除D项；由第三段第二句得知方案由FCC主管，故答案为C项。

30.C解析：参见第三段。这种秃鹫也吃猎人射杀的动物尸体。而猎人所用的子弹的铅毒已浸透到动物尸体的肉体中。因此当秃鹫吃了这种动物尸体时也就同时中了毒。

31.A从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”;turnon意为“打开”;setoff意为“出发”;seton意为“着手做”。

32.A解析：让孩子听着音乐做作业，这是一种“新的”方式。

33.D

34.B本为关联词选择。lest意为“以免”，常引导目的状语从句，从句中要用虚拟语气；incase意为“万一”，常引导条件状语从句，从句中用虚拟语气；forfear意为“担心”，常和that连用引导状语从句；sothat意为“以便于”，常引导结果状语从句。

35.A解析：你认为哪些人的话更有道理?

36.B解析：2000年12月8日，选举人将在各自的州选举总统和副总统。

37.C

38.A解析：饥饿的老虎冲出来，肯定会立即扑向这个人。选项A是正确的。

39.B

40.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】Johnny一直玩到舞会结束。beover

结束，完结。

41.D解析：civilization文明。根据前后句意猜测。

42.C解析：大多数鸟是能飞的，但也有些鸟不能飞。But起转折的作用，表示与前面的相反。

43.C从上文可知：“他需要钉子，而售货员拿给他锤子”，他理应摇头，故应选C项。

44.A此句讲的是过去的事情，所以，用过去时，这里应用过去时的“能够”，couldn"t。以前，人们联络不方便，却都能准时赴约。

45.B

46.D24．答案为D

A.intime及时，B.inshort简言之，C.inEnglish用英语，D.inGerman用德语。根据语境，应当选取D，美国之音最初的新闻广播是用德语。

47.C孩子们用最甜美的声音表达了对妈妈的理解，一位母亲形容孩子的声音，用sweetest最确切。而A项lowest“最低的”；B项loudest“最高的”；D项happiest“最高兴的”，都不合逻辑，不能表达出母亲对孩子的喜爱之情。故选C。

48.D解析：他说他是这个男孩的叔叔。因为这个男孩很像他的兄长，所以他认出他来了。

49.D解析：本题属固定搭配。meettheneeds是满足需求的意思。

50.D

51.A解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

52.DD画线部分读[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

53.A解析：该题测试字母组合ar的读音。选项B、c、D中ar发[c:]音；选项A中ar发[a:]音。

54.AB、C、D三项的划线部分发[eu]，而A项划线部分发[au]，因此选A项。

55.A解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D三项当中的发音均为[i:]，只有A项中发音为[e]。故选A。

56.B

57.B解析：画线部分读[u：]，其他选项的画线部分读[au]。

58.C

59.D在exist中x发[gz]，在其他选项中x发[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

60.BA、c、D三项的划线部分发[eu]，而B项发[c：]，因此选B项。

61.C8．答案为C

对不起，到时间量你的体温了。Havesth.done指“让(别人)做某事”。

62.D解析：inotherwords“换句话说”；thatis“即，也就是”；inparticular“特别地”；Imean“我的意思是……”，用来进一步解释或更正上文。根据句意D项正确。

63.A

64.B解析：can'thelpdoingsth，表“忍不住做某事”。

65.B解析：祈使句的反意疑问句都用willyou提问。

66.C

67.D解析：该题测试有词语作主语的定语时，动词形式与主语保持一致的用法。如果主语后带有with，togetherwith，alongwith，except，aswellas，but，unlike，including，besides等引导的定语，动词的数要与主语保持一致。本题主语为theteacher，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数。只有D符合要求。

68.C解析：形容词的辨析。Deeply深深地，atagreatcost以极大的代价，dearly非常，asmuchas尽可能多地。副词修饰动词，选项B和D排除。按题意，选项C是正确的。

69.C解析：本题为形近词辨析题。press意为“按，压”；process意为“过程”；print意为“印刷”；prospect意为“前景，前途”。本句大意为：我看到我的名字被印刷出来时心里有一种奇特的兴奋。

70.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。avenue大街，subtraction减数，average平均数，total总数。

71.C考查动词辨析。句意为：“我们将很快耗尽自然资源，同时也正用有害化学物质污染我们的环境。”pollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保护”；save“拯救”；fight“战斗”。

72.A解析：conclude“结束，作结论，推断”；imagine“想象，幻想，猜测”；suppose“推想，假设，以为，应该，获准”；consider“考虑，思考，认为”。

73.B解析：此处应使用零冠词。

74.B

75.B

76.A解析：hobby指“业余爱好”。

77.A解析：A选项I'drathernot.=Iwouldrathernotjoinyouinagameofcards.是wouldrathernot固定的省略格式，故选A。

78.A答案为A。很抱歉让你等这么长时间。keepsb.doingsth.“使某人做某事”。其他三个选项都不能用在此搭配中。

79.B解析：putupwith为忍受，其他选项不符句意。

80.D

81.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

82.Nowadaysmanypeoplelovetomakechangesincludingtheirjob.Butsomepeoplestillbelieveitissafetokeepthesamejobforhisentirecareerlife.Infactitwillbringrefreshmentbettersalaryandmorechancestochangeajob.Whenyougetanewjobyouwillfeelinterestedinsomethingnewandtrytoworkactivelyand