2022-2023学年洛阳市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年洛阳市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.

根据以上材料，回答36～39问题。

第36题Theword“investigation’insentence4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

2.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasTomwhosuggestedthatIopenthebottle.

B.Iopenediteasilywithoutanyhelp.

C.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull.

D.Theguestsgavememanyhelpfulsuggestions.

3.Whattheauthorconcernsis______.

A.birthcontrol

B.Japan'sbirthcontrolpolicy

C.foodshortageinthefuture

D.maninthefuture

4.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesinglebiggestfoodproviderwas,however,notnamedafteritsfounder.

B.TheinternationalcuisineastheBigMac,abeefhamburger,isprovidedeverychainrestaurantintheworld.

C.EmployeesinMcDonald'shavenotimetolean.

D.ThesymbolRonaldMcDonald,meansfuninanylanguage,issaidtobetheworld'smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.

5.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

6.Theauthorcomparestheduck'sthirdeyelidtoa______.

A.tissueB.glasscoveringC.tinybrushD.divingmask

7.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

8.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(锦标赛)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.

MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

9.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.difficultthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

10.EveryEnglishmanknows______.

A.moreorlessaboutShakespeare

B.Shakespeare,butonlyslightly

C.allShakespeare'swritings

D.onlythenameofthegreatestEnglishwriter

11.Accordingtothelastparagraph,oneoftheadvantagesofthepersonalinterviewingis______.

A.theinterviewercanasktheintervieweequestionsagainindifferentways

B.theinterviewercanasktheintervieweesomepersonalquestions

C.theinitialquestiondonotproducetheinformationdesired

D.nooneispresenttoclarifyquestions

12.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

13.49.FromthepassagewecanknowthatYaoMing______.A.willworkhardforhisteamB.madethehighestscoreinhisfirstNBAgameC.can'tunderstandhisteammatesD.teachestheRocketsworkersChinesehimself

14.Asindicatedinthepassage,thefirstFrenchAprilFoolswere______.

A.peoplewhosupportedthenewcalendar

B.peoplewhoopposedthenewcalendar

C.KingofFrance

D.allthepeopleinFrance

15.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.

A.educationalprograms

B.entertainmentprograms

C.newsinformationprograms

D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon

16.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

17.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?查看材料

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

18.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

19.Accordingtothewriter,conflictsbetweenhusbandandwifeusuallyreflect______.

A.feelingsofhatred

B.powerstruggle

C.thattheydon'tcareforeachother

D.thattheymayappealtodivorce

20.Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.biggerC.strongerD.quicker

21.GouldwonherthreeOlympicgoldswhenshewas______.

A.15B.17C.22D.30

22.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?

A.We'i1beveryexcited.

B.We'llfeelunfortunate.

C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.

D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.

23.Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

24.50.Inthepassage,thewritersuggeststhattheword"cool"______.A.maynotbeascoolasitseemsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlifecolorfulD.canbeusedinsteadofmanywords

25.HowdidEmmafeelthemomentsheopenedthebook?

A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.

26.Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergivestheexamplethat_______．

A.amachineusingsolarenergyefficientlyhasalreadybeendeveloped

B.thesunisourfinalsourceofpower

C.manusesonlyatinypartofthesun’senergy

D.thepartofthesun’senergyweuseisusedindirectly

27.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat______.

A.eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth

B.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits

C.applescantaketheplaceofdoctors

D.anappleisasurecureforillness

28.Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______.

A.hedidn'tagreewithAristotle

B.hecouldnothidethescientifictruth

C.heworkedfortheChurch

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

29.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

30.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

二、完型填空(20题)31.32.__________A.shouldn'tdoB.candosometimesC.shoulddoD.forget

32.(58)

A.inorderB.incaseC.sothatD.therefore

33.【B5】

A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue

34.【B10】

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

35.【B7】

A.mostB.partialC.allD.whole

36.【B3】

A.atB.forC.onD.off

37.(53)

A.addingB.planningC.hittingD.taking

38.(39)

A.lastB.atlastC.firstD.atfirst

39.(52)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

40.ManypeoplebelievethatAmericanslovetheircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.Theyare

(21)

aboutcars.Notonlyisthecarthe

(22)

meansoftransportationintheStates,ithas

(23)

becomea"plaything".

(24)

thetimeyoungstersbecomefourteenyearsoldoreven

(25)

,

they'relikelytostart

(26)

ofhavingtheirowncars.Inthe

USA,the

(27)

family,ifthefatherisnot

(28)

work,canaffordtobuyanewcareveryfiveyears.However,manyyoungpeople

(29)

afterschoolinordertosavemoneytobuyacar.Learningtodriveandgettingadriverlicensemaybeoneofthemostexciting

(30)

ofayoungperson'slife.Driver

(31)

isoneofthemostpopularcourses.Attheendofthecoursethestudentwill

(32)

adrivingtestforalicense.

(33)

many,thatpieceofpapermeansthattheyhavegrownup.Inthe

UnitedStates,manymenandwomen

(34)

tohavecars.Peopleusecarstogotowork.

(35)

drivecarstogoshopping,totakethechildrentoschoolorforotheractivities.21.A.crazyB.carefulC.sureD.worried

41.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

42.(45)

A.goingtoB.travelingtoC.returningtoD.returningfrom

43.(54)

A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever

44.回答下列各题：

Thecostisgoing___21___forjustabouteverything，andcollegetuitionisnoexception．Ac—cordingtoanationwidesurvey___22___bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService，___23___atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe___24___0f9percenthigherthisyearoverlast．

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges．Pubhccolleges，heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds，willalso___25___theirtuition，buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints___26___thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors．

___27___afollow-up，theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy___28___Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology．AtM．I．T．advisorsrecommended___29___studentshave$8，900___30___foroneyearsexpenses，including$5，300___31___tuition，$2，685forroomand___32___，$630forpersonalexpenses，and$285forbooksandsupplies．Tenyearsagothetuition___33___0nly$2，150．T0___34___thatanotherway，thecosthasclimbedl50percentinthelast___35___．

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

45.32._________A.reasonB.accountC.expectationD.additioll

46.(42)

A.inB.otherC.throughoutD.from

47.27.________A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

48.

49.【B15】

A.afterB.byC.withD.for

50.29.__________A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.law

B.ignore

C.walkD.also

52.（）A.A.function

B.answer

C.brunch

D.Atlantic

53.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

54.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

55.(4)

A.blackboard

B.crop

C.blanket

D.cycle

56.(3)

A.champion

B.machine

C.approach

D.attach

57.

A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy

58.(2)

A.enjoyB.tendC.imagine

D.since

59.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

60.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.BythenextTeachers'Day,I______inBeijingfortenyears.

A.shalllive

B.shallbeliving

C.shallhavebeenliving

D.willbeliving

62.______tothewar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.

A.PriorB.CloseC.EarlierD.Next

63.______manis______reasoninganimal.

A.The:aB./:/C./:aD.The:the

64.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow______thematter.

A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover

65.Thefamilyistoopoorto________thethreechildren________school．

A.send，forB.take，toC.send，toD.bring，to

66.Wouldyoube______kindastostepthiswayplease?A.A.asB.soC.veryD.too

67.WhenIwentin,hewaslyingonthefloor______attheceiling.

A.tostareB.staredC.wasstaringD.staring

68.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat______whenyoulookforajob.

A.honorB.advantageC.chanceD.pleasure

69.Shedecidedtogiveherself______thepolice.

A.UptoB.upC.inD.to

70.Thegreatestinventionofthe20thcenturyis______computer.

A./B.theC.aD.an

71.Karenisrich；_________hercousinKateisDoor．A.A.thereforeB.otllerwiseC.howeverD.afterwards

72.Isitthescholarshipthatyougotyesterday______makesyousohappy?

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when

73.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudent'spatience______.

A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff

74.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworth______allmylife.

A.remembering

B.toremember

C.toberemembered

D.beingremembered

75.______Chicagoisabeautifulcitytoday,but______Chicagoofthe1920swasaverydirtyplace.

A.The:theB./:/C.A:theD./:the

76.Whatdoyouthink______ataxitotheairport?

A.totakeB.yourtakingC.abouttakingD.taking

77.Insomewaystheseschoolsare(differ)______fromChinesemiddleschools.

78.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

79.Whentheshipwascaughtinastrongstormatthesea,thecaptain______adangersignal.

A.sentforB.sentoffC.sentoutD.sentaround

80.I'mcertainDavid'stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.______,it'snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.

A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是刘吉，工作是办公室职员，写封信给一位俱乐部的经理，内容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲劳。工作十分紧张(如接待来访者、为总经理起草报告、归档各类文件)；(2)希望成为该俱乐部的一员，参加那里的活动；(3)你的嗜好和兴趣(如读书、唱歌、烹饪)；(4)希望他能给你提供更多的信息(如加入俱乐部的费用、俱乐部的一般活动时间和活动内容)。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议：

(1)修缮公路，改善路面善；

(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；

(3)控制小轿车的产量。

要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.D根据上下文可知，investigation=examination。

2.B解析：文章大部分都在描述作者花费了多大力气、多少时间，得到了多少帮助，仍打不开瓶子。

3.D解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一段第一、二句已明确点明：人口数量继续增长，在未来30年内将面临一系列危机。

4.D

5.C解析：参见最后一段。要解决鸟远离铅中毒的方法有：猎人应当用其他种类的子弹：或者，鸟根本就不应该放回大自然。

6.D解析：第二段最后。鸭子的第三层眼皮如同潜水面罩。选项D是正确的。

7.A解析：由第二段可知。

8.D文中第二段指出。MaryOuterbridge将lawntennis这项运动从Bermuda带到了美国纽约，并且1874年春天，她在美国打了第一场比赛。

9.D根据文中第一段第一句中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched．．．”可知，后面列举的东两都是真实可触及的物体。

10.A解析：本题属细节题。根据本文第一段第三句中的“someknowledge”和“howeverslight”的提示，可判断出答案。

11.A解析：最后一段中两个好处的第2个好处就是A项表达的内容。

12.D解析：参见第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

13.A49．答案为A

从第二段最后一句姚明的谈话来看只有A正确。

14.B解析：由第二段“ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonApril1.ManypeoplewerereluctanttoadjusttothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus,theybecamethefirstAprilFools.”可知B为正确答案。

15.A文中第五句提到除了加拿大和意大利之外，所有国家给予教育类节目的时间都比其他节日(信息或娱乐类)多。

16.B解析：第1段8、9两行点明题意。

17.D文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

18.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”给出了答案。

19.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一句已明确点明。

20.A文中的deeper指“人睡得深，睡得沉”，可以用heavier代替。

21.A解析：文章第三段提到Hercomebackcomes32yearsaftershewonthreegoldsattheMunichOlympics．而她现在47岁，47-32=15，故正确答案应为A。

22.C解析：根据第五段中的Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.可判断出如果我们让售货员知道了她的错误，我们会有一种荣誉感。

23.C解析：此题考查对于单词intelligent的认知度，intelligent意为“有智慧的”，因此，应选择C项。

24.A50．答案为A

从短文最后两句和文章整体来推断，作者对该词的滥用持否定态度。

25.DEmma发现这本书有她亲笔写下的自己的名字和地址，自己却从未读过。这里的感觉当然是“吃惊”。所以选D项。

26.A

27.A解析：本题考查的是对文章的推理。推理题要求根据原文表面文字信息一步推出，即对原文中的某一句话或几句话做出同义的改写或综合，并不涉及复杂的推理或判断。从Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway可以推导出A选项“eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth”。regularly的意思是“定期地，有规律地”。doeslotsofgoodtoourhealth的意思是“对我们的健康大有裨益”。

28.D解析：文章第四段第二行表明，哥白尼在朋友的建议下出了书。

29.C由文章第一段可知答案选C项。

30.B解析：参见句子：Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain．

31.A

32.C

33.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。remark意为“评论”；tell意为“告诉”；discuss意为“讨论”；argue意为“争论”。本句大意为：不要在孩子面前讨论喜欢或不喜欢那种食物。

34.D解析：onthespot当场、现场。被控有罪的人，如果有罪，会受到惩罚；如果没有罪，会受到奖赏。被动态。

35.C解析：本题测试固定搭配。这里，allone’slife意为“一辈子，一生”。

36.B解析：本题考搭配。headfor意为“朝前进”，符合题意。

37.A解析：本题考的是固定搭配。addto是一个词组，表示“增加”的意思，符合该句的意思。

38.D

39.D解析：如今，冬季奥运会也是每四年举行一次。

40.A21．答案为A

本题为短语搭配题。becrazyabout=bewildlyexcitedabout，意思是“着迷”。

41.C解析：这个男孩跑回家告诉他母亲他新认识的叔叔。

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.B

46.C解析：throughouttheworld指“全世界”。世界各地苹果的生长环境都是一样的。

47.C电视机的完整说法是TVset。因为电视大众化了，作者的家也能买电视机了。选项A是正确的。

48.D本题要求找出一个合乎逻辑的名词。根据上下文的之意，这里应该说明的是“婴儿模仿我们发出的声音，‘读’我们脸上的表情(100ksonourfaces)”。下一句话也证实了这个选项。…itissoimportanttotalk，singandsmiletoyourchild．smile就是脸上的一种look，故选D。

49.A

50.C

51.D解析：画线部分读[c:l]，小其他选项的画线部分读[c:]。

52.A

53.C

54.A

55.D解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[k]。

56.B解析：选项B画线字母读[∫]，其他选项画线字母读[t∫]。

57.CA、B、D三项划线字母w发[w]，而C项中划线字母w不发音，因此选C项。

58.B解析：画线部分读[en]，其他选项的画线部分读[in]。

59.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i：]。

60.D

61.C

62.A解析：本题测试固定搭配。priorto意为“优于，先于”。本句大意为；在战争前，美国是英国的殖民地。

63.C此题考查冠词的用法。通过对句意分析可知，第一个空格不是指一个人，而是人这类动物，因此不用加任何冠词，而第二个空格则表示“一种”，因此填a．

64.C解析：seethrough是“看穿”的意思；workout是“解决(问题)，计算出”的意思；lookinto是“观察，调查”的意思；watchover是“看守，监视”的意思。从题意看应该是lookinto“调查”。

65.C

66.Bbesokindasto意为“行个方便做某事”。beso+形容词+asto为固定结构。

67.D解析：staringattheceiling为现在分词短语作伴随状语。根据题意选D。

68.B解析：honor意为“荣誉”；advantage意为“优势，有利条件”；chance意为“机会”；pleasure意为“愉快”。由题意可知应选B。

69.A

70.B解析：特指发明的是什么，用定冠词。选项B是正确的。

71.C

72.C解析：thatyougotyesterday是定语从句，修饰scholarship。本题中强调的是thescholarship…yesterday,所以只能选C。

73.C

74.A解析：本题考固定搭配。sth．isworthdoing意为“某事值得做”。本句大意为：多精彩的..晚会啊!值得我终生牢记。

75.D此题考查冠词的用法。一般来说，地名之前不加任何冠词，但是如果特指某一时期或某一情况下的某个地方，可以加定冠词the。

76.C解析：thinkabout(doing)sth．考虑(做)某事。你觉得打的去机场怎么样?

77.different

78.D解析：定语从句的先行词(pictures)是名词复数时，从句中的谓语动词用复数形式(that代表pictures)。这里时间是从过去到现在，所以应用现在完成时。选项D是正确的。句意为：“这是这里展出的最漂亮的风景照之一。”

79.C

80.B解析：根据句意可以推断后半句是对前半句的补充说明，所以用anyway(无论如何)。however“转折”，therefore“结果”，though“尽管”。

81.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新颁布的《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲(专科起点升本科)》对英语短文写作(第六部分)的要求为：一个小题，满分25分，要求考生根据所给题目或提出的条件(即情景)写出一篇100～120问的短文。同时还要求，在短文写作中，要考虑“文章的特定文体格式”。“根据所给题目或提出的条件”可意指英语命题作文写作，通常以论说文、说明文写作格式为主，内容一般涉及公众关注的话题；还可意指英语信函、便条写作，通常以英语信函写作中常用的“混合式”格式为主，内容一般涉及人们日常生活中的交往问题新大纲指的是后者。在具体短文写作时考生应注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“过分”词句，语言要简明扼要有些英语初学者会觉得，在英语短文写作中，使用的“大问”越多，水平就越高，这是一种不正确的看法，因为这会在英语短文写作中导致“过分”用词的问题。考生作文在内容上要能够做到紧扣命题或情景，应采取语言简明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在写作时提倡和不提倡使用的词语：括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语

括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)

inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)

forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)

inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)

inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用缩写形式等过于口语化的字词①一般不应使用缩写形式，如：不应使用"itdidn't”，而应使用“itdidnot”；不应使用"they've”，而应使用"theyhave"等。②一般不应使用表示犹豫不决的短语，如：er，um，well，youknow...，andsoonsoforth，andetc．等(3)避免中文式的“铺垫”“铺垫”、“迂回”或“画龙点睛”等写作方法在中文短文写作中无可非议，但不能使用在英语短文写作中。例如，中文信件的开头方式通常会是“你好!前日收到你的来信，深感欣慰。好久没有给你写信了。不知你的……如何?”等，此类句式不应在英语信函短文写作开头处使用。原因是，此种方式会浪费篇幅。考试中英语短文写作有字数限制，写得太长同样会被扣分。在进行信函短文写作时，考生应注意以下方面：(1)短文写作情景分析中文情景写作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表达的内容。(2)确定信函短文写作的谋篇布局信函短文写作的谋篇布局的含义为信函写作格式。信函短文写作采用的是英语信函写作中的“混合式”。(3)进行语言转换和拓展(4)信函短文合成61．参考范文DearClubManager,

January16,2007Ihopetojoinyourclubandattendtheactivitiesthere.Iworkasanofficeclerk.Ihavebeenpr