2022-2023学年昆明市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2022-2023学年昆明市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.

B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

2.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GlobalSatelliteCommunications.

B.NewVoiceandMessagingSystems.

C.NewGenerationSatellite.

D.AlwaysinTouch.

3.RonaldMusokeisastudentat______inCalifornia.

A.UgandaCollege

B.CollegeofMarin

C.MillsCollege

D.MuddCollege

4.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheSea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Students’likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacherslecturing．

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures．

C.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching．

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacherslecturing．

6.Thepassagesuggeststhat______

A.tomakethehostesshappyyoushouldaskformorefoodevenifyouarefull

B.youshouldkeepsilentatadinnertableinordertobepolite

C.ifyouwanttobefriendlywiththepersonnexttoyou,youshouldpressfoodonhim

D.talkingisnecessaryatadinnertable

7.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

8.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_______．A.A.itledtomanyotherinventions

B.manhadnouseforitthen

C.therewerenowheelsinnature

D.alloftheabove

9.Whatdoesthewritersayistheimportanttllingtodotoenjoykaraoke?

A.Enterthecodenumber．

B.Choosemanydifferenttypesofmusic．

C.Listentootherssingingsoeveryonehasanaudience．

D.Changeyourvoicefromawomantoamanorvice—versa．

10.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren"srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenparentsofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

11.通读下面的短文，回答题。

E-mailorelectronicmail，isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage．Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers．Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeoplecallit，theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorneroftheearth．Theysharethoughtswithpenpals（笔友）inNewZealand，askstrangersinBombay（孟买）questions，debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan．Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight，nowritingandspeaking，nopaperandstampsarenecessary．

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems．Butitisnotalivetalk——arealconversationlikethoseintelephones．E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers，thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice，andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace．Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours，dependingonhowoftentherecipient（接受者）checksin．

Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt．AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA．PeoplebelievethatE-mail，thecomputerizedexchange，wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments，andwouldchangepeople"slifeintheworld．

WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?查看材料

A.Communicationinnewage．

B.Invisibleworld．

C.Alivetalk．

D.Computerizedexchange．

12.Whocooksdinner?

A.TheguestswhostayintheCampingGround.

B.Thechefatthecampinggroundrestaurant.

C.TheowneroftheCampingGround.

D.Doesnotmentionatall.

13.Theword"repulsive"inPara.1mostprobablymeans"______".

A.disgustingB.pleasantC.acceptableD.delicious

14.Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp's

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsNigel'sactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

16.Infact,ithasjustahistoryof______.

A.lessthantwohundredyears

B.morethanahundredyears

C.lessthanacentury

D.nearlyacentury

17.Wheredidoneofthethievesgotodothestealing?

A.Tothevillage.

B.Tothecountry.

C.Tothecity.

D.Tothetown.

18.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

19.SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.

A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

20.

根据以上材料，回答40～43问题。

第40题Accordingtothepassage，itisbelievedthatthesun________．

21.Onetypeofpersonthatiscommonineverycountryistheonewho______.

A.triestoacceptwhatisoffered

B.alwaystriestodoasmuchashepossiblycan

C.triestogetaslittleashecan

D.triestodoaslittleashepossiblycanandtogetasmuchinreturnashecan

22.Thepackingandsortingisbeingdoneby______.

A.amovingcompany

B.CollegeofMatinteachers

C.communityvolunteers

D.Musoke'scollegeclassmates

23.SarahalwaystookAbe‘spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe__________．查看材料

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn"tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

24.“Family”isofcourseanelasticword．ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife，theyarethinkingof“family”initsnalTow，peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother．fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasalleconomicandsocialunit．Thus．everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamilyhencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife．Forboththemanandthewoman，marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingonesownlife．Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife．andthewife’stoherhusband．Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport，andshefortherunningofthenewhome．Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsi-bilityandtheirsalone．Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s，northeirbrothersorsisters，auntsoruncles，haveanyfighttointerferewiththem--theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAustensPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl’sparents，thatis，itwasmarriageamongweaalthyfamilieswerearrangedbythe，girlparaentsthat，isitthetsdtytfindsuitablehusbandfortheirdaughterpreferablyrichoneandbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomaltyher．Untilthattime，thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedin．theparents’home，andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday．Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage．Thishashadtworesults．Aginchoosesherownhusband，andshegetsnodowry．

Whatdoestheauthormeanby“familyisofCourseanelasticword”?A.A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife．

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword．

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies．

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies．

25.53.Whichofthefollowingfactsisthelast?A.PianoManwasreleased.B.BillyJoelplayedinanumberofLongIslandgroups.C.ColdSpringHarborwasreleased.D.BillyJoelwasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist".

26.54.Whataretheexpertsafraidwillhappen?A.TheNorthernPikewilldie.B.Thewellswillbepolluted.C.PoisonswillkilltheNorthernPike.D.TheNorthernPikewillswimintootherlakes.

27.Theopinionofthewriteristhat______.

A.theremaybeotherintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

B.thereareotherintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

C.peoplelivingontheeartharealmostcertainlytheonlyintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

D.peoplelivingontheeartharedefinitelytheonlyintelligentbeingsintheuniverse

28.Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory?查看材料

A.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathing．

B.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttrouble．

C.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunk．

D.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater．

29.Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat______.

A.workersnowtakeexaminations

B.thepopulationhasgrown

C.thereareonlywrittenexaminationstoday

D.examinationsareusuallywrittenandtimednow

30.Ifsomeoneforgedyoursignatureanddrewmoneyfromyouraccount______.

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn'tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn'tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn'tloseyourmoney

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B13】

A.uponB.forC.asD.to

32.(43)

A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed

33.(44)

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

34.Youhavestudiedhard,andthedayhas【21】comewhenyoumustwriteyourexam.Trytoarriveafewminutesbeforethe【22】starts.Avoidtalkingtootherstudents,especiallythose【23】aredoingsomelastminutecramming.Thesepeoplewillmakeyounervousand【24】yourconcentration.

Ifyoucan,chooseaseatthatallowsyouto【25】.Trytositawayfromthe【26】totheroomsoyouarenot【27】bystudentsleavingbeforeyouarefinished.Listen【28】toanyverbalinstructionsfromtheteacherorany【29】writtenontheboard.

Herearefive【30】fortakingexams:

1.Catchyour【31】;

2.Readthe【32】verycarefully;

3.【33】throughthetest;

4.【34】yourtime;

5.Attackthe【35】.

(41)

A.fortunatelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.finally

35.24.__________A.talking

B．andnod

C．totalk

D．towaveB.C.D.

36.22.A.withB.asC.likeD.into

37.(50)

A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

38.(55)

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

39.【C3】

A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively

40.thatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole

41.(54)

A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

42.35.A.inadditionB.additionC.additionallyD.additional

43.【B1】

A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate

44.________查看材料

A.timeB.speedC.expenseD.area

45.24.A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also

46.(53)

A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award

47.32.A.makeB.holdC.passD.take

48.(49)

A.interestsB.affectsC.suitsD.improves

49.(52)

A.whileB.whenC.asD.with

50.Ⅲ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Timeshavechangedandtheideasoftheyoungandtheoldaboutthesamethingareoftenillcontradiction.Forexample,parentsandteenagersoftendisagreeabouttheamountoffreedomandresponsibilitythatyoungpeople

(21)

tohave.

Theteenagerismoreindependentandoftenwantstobe

(22)

tochoosehisownfriends,selecthisowncoursesinschool,planforhisownvocational

(23)

,andearnandspendhisownmoney,andgenerally

(24)

hisownlifeinamoreindependent

(25)

thanmanyparentsareableto

(26)

.Mostproblems

(27)

teenagersandtheirparentsyieldto(导致)

(28)

planninganddecisionmaking.Withinallyparticularfamily,

(29)

areavoidedandproblemsaresolvedwhenallofthepersonstake

(30)

inthesituation,and

(31)

inworkingitout.

(32)

parentsandyoungpeoplelearnhowtoget

(33)

wellwitheachotheranddevelopskillsinunderstandingand

(34)

understood,even

(35)

mostdifficultproblemsarerelievedandasituationmightappearthatteenagersandtheirparentscansometimesseeeyetoeye.21.A.isB.shouldC.willD.are

三、语音(10题)51.

A.shootB.bloodC.roofD.tool

52.(2)

A.windB.kindC.findD.mind

53.(4)

A.rough

B.laugh

C.tough

D.neighbour

54.（）A.A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

55.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

56.(5)

A.asked

B.looked

C.helped

D.placed

57.1._______A.humble

B.hotel

C.honest

D.horizon

58.(1)

A.law

B.ignoreC.walkD.also

59.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

60.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Theirideawastogetusto______thestrikeatonce.

A.callatB.calloffC.callinD.callfor

62.ThefestiveChristmasdinnerwasamerryone,and______joinedinthegeneraljollity.

A.alloldsandyoungs

B.eacholdandyoung

C.nomatteroldandyoung

D.oldandyoungalike

63.______,youhavetotakeupajobtosupportyourselfandyourfamily.A.A.Howeveryoulikeit

B.Unlessyoulikeit

C.Shouldyoulikeit

D.Whetheryoulikeitornot

64.16.Themiddle-agedladysurroundedbythemassissaid_______.A.tobemainB.beingmainC.tobechiefD.beingchief

65.Youshould______whatyouhavejustsaid.Itwasveryrude.

A.takeupB.takebackC.takeforD.takedown

66.Theyareoften______caringmoreaboutanimalsthanhumanbeings.

A.accusedofB.accusedwithC.chargedofD.chargedfor

67.She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded

68.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

69.Theystand______.

A.underthesunB.inthesunC.overthesunD.againstthesun

70.It'squite______mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.

A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond

71.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline.

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

72.8.HehasneverseentheGreensandheknows______aboutthem.A.littleB.alittleC.somethingD.anything

73.I'mverymuchobligedtoyou______theinformation.A.A.onB.forC.withD.of

74.—HasTornfinishedhishomework?—Ihavenoidea;he______itthismorning.

A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.haddoneD.did

75.Thequestion______atthenextmeetingremainsasecret.

A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed

76.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.

A.woulddoB.willdoC.didD.do

77.Withoutyourhelp,we______somuch.

A.willnotachieve

B.didn'tachieve

C.don'tachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

78.______alittlemoretolerantourworldwouldbeabetterplace.

A.WerepeopleB.IfpeoplewouldC.PeoplewereD.Wouldpeople

79.—ItooktheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.—______alotbeforeyoutookit?

A.Haveyoustudied

B.Didyoustudy

C.Hadyoustudied

D.Doyoustudy

80.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?--______,Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A.Yes,I'mnotB.No,IamC.No,I'mnotD.Yes,Iam

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:IfThereWereNoElectricity.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1．电是人类现代化生活的基础。

2．假如有一天没有了电。

3．我们应该如何节电。

参考答案

1.A解析：第一段最后一句。说明其他物种的消失会破坏环境。选项A是正确的。

2.D

3.B解析：见原文第一段。RonaldMusoke是乌干达人。在加州马林学院读书。

4.D解析：细节辨认题。根据第四段第一、二行“ItwastoMauryoftheU.S．NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853，forinformationonthismatter"可得出正确答案为D。

5.B

6.D解析：细节题。文章第二段中第六句“Yetitisnotpolite...you”告诉我们，就餐时保持沉默，不与旁边的人交谈是不礼貌的。

7.B解析：从盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是为了经营，而是为了支持当地的青年计划。选项B是正确的。

8.C

9.C

10.A全文说的是关于家长的社会地位与其孩子成长的关系。文章的第一句就点明了主题。A项是正确的。

11.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】由文章第二段第二句话“Butitis

notalivetalk”可知，正确答案为C。

12.A解析：第一段。到那里去的旅游者都喜欢使用那里的厨房设备。可见是客人自己动手做饭。

13.A解析：本题关键是要理解repulsive前面的it是上一句的octopus，可推断第二句和第三句关系是相反的。

14.C解析：依据在第二段中，比较隐蔽，根据“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.”可知答案为C项。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三项与文章内容矛盾。

15.A解析：推理判断题。由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverwinthecompetition”信息句得知作者态度是善意的批评，并非赞成、严厉批评或态度模糊，故排除B、C、D三项，答案选A项。

16.B解析：本题属推理分析题。通读全文后可知：篮球在1891年的冬天被发明，故它有一百多年的历史了。

17.B从第三段alargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown可知，吉姆派一个小偷到城外的人家去偷东西。

18.C解析：参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

19.B解析：第二段。SimonHarper的话说明学生的优劣是由成绩来决定的，成绩是最基本的。选项B是正确的。

20.D参见第一自然段的最后一句“Someevenfearthatitsfrequentchangingbehavior.wouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheEarth’sclimate”可知D正确。

21.D解析：见第一段第三句。

22.D解析：见原文第四段。RonaldMusoke的同学帮他把书分类、打包，

23.D推理判断题。

【试指导】通过阅读全文，可以看出作为继母的arah，真的爱Abe。

24.B

25.D最后一句。

26.D54．第二段。戴维斯湖有许多小河流人，它与许多小湖相通。专家就担心北梭子鱼会借其道流入其他的湖，继而到处泛滥。选项D是正确的。选项B是当地百姓所担心的。

27.A

28.A词义猜测题。

【应试指导】从第五段可知，实施resuscitation(急救)的目的是使Graham重新呼吸和并使他的心脏跳动，故A项为正确答案。

29.D解析：段落概括题。根据第三段第二行'"Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten"和第五、六行"Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandarefullywatchedoverbymanagers"可以得出答案为D。

30.C

31.A解析：actupon意为“施加影响”。

32.A解析：“门door”后用逗号，后面的短语是进一步说明是什么样的门。空前用exactly表示极为精确。四个选项中alike最合题意，说明两个门是一样的。选项A是正确的。

33.A解析：通过上句话中的grown-ups，可推断出本题的答案应是children。

34.D解析：这篇文章告诉考生考试时应当注意什么。你学习很努力，终于到了考试的这一天了。

35.C

36.B此题考查短语搭配。“将……命名为……”应该是“name…as…”，故选B。

37.C解析：同时也激励世界上其他宗教、种族、国家间的冲突采取这样的和平解决方式。

38.D解析：本题属句法题。名词性物主代词可以单独使用，me所有格形式是mine，指代上文中的mymistake。

39.B不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。

40.B当今世界警察不得不时刻准备着应对随时可能的突发意外情况。此处说的是“现在的”状态，所以选B项。而其他项分别意为“将来的”、“现实的”、“整个的”，不合语境。

41.B解析：然而，如今参赛的运动员都是职业的。

42.C词汇题。副词“additionally”放在句首意思是“加之”，故选C。

43.B解析：所有的人都在准备庆祝新世纪的到来，新的一千年。可事实并非如此。

44.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】“每小时30英里”指的是车速，故选B。time时间；expense费用；area地区，均不符合题意。

45.D24．前面列举了鸡蛋的几种好处，这里接着说，就用表示“还、也”的词。Ingredient配料。选项D是正确的。

46.C解析：在这场比赛中，ColinJackson夺得世锦赛金牌。

47.D32．答案为D

本题为动词词义选择题。A制作(考题)，B举行(考试)，C通过(考试)，D参加(考试)。

48.C解析：让孩子选择最“适合”自己的学习方式，suit“适合”，符合题意。

49.D解析：此处是“with+n.+adv.”构成的复合结构作伴随状语。

50.D21．答案为D

此处测试基本句型。看选项，注意其中的is和are，它们都可以与tohave连用。英文中的betodo为一种句型，beto后面接动词不定式，用于表示“责任、义务、意图、约定、可能性”等，一般翻译成“必须”。在本句中，决定be的形式的词为people，故选D为答案。

51.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[u：]，而B项划线部分发[A]，因此选B项。

52.A解析：A项划线部分发[i]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[ai]，因此选A项。

53.D解析：该题测试辅音字母组合gh的读音。选项A、B、c中gh发[f]音；选项D中gh不发音。

54.B

55.B

56.D解析：选项D画线字母读[d]，其他选项画线字母读[t]。

57.A

58.D解析：画线部分读[c:l]，其他选项的画线部分读[c:]。

59.AA项划线部分发[a：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，故选A项。

60.A解析：画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u:]。

61.B

62.D

63.D根据主句之意，从句为让步从句。如选B项，主句应改为否定。

64.C参考译文：被群众包围的中年女人据说是领袖。固定句型besaidtobe，main用作名词时为：主要部分，体力，力量，大陆，要点，干线，与上文无联系。

65.B解析：takeback指“收回(所说的话)。

66.A解析：本题为固定搭配题。accusesb.ofsth。“因……指控某人”；chargesb．withsth．“指控，控告”。本句大意为：人们常指控他们关心动物比关心人类还多。

67.A解析：burstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。

68.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

69.B解析：underthesun意为“天下；究竟”；inthesun意为“在阳光下”；againstthesun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。

70.D解析：beyond表示“超出”，指超出某种能力或范围。It'sbeyondme意为“这我就不懂了”，why引导主语从句，表示为什么，it作形式主语。for意为“对……来说”。behind意为“在……的后面”。against意为“反对，敌对”。

71.C解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“Itis+essential(desirable，necessary，critical，etc．)+that”引导的名词性从句中，谓语动词用“should+v.”，should可以省略，故C项正确。本句大意为：申请表必须在最后期限之前寄回来。

72.A8．答案为A

参考译文：他从未见过格林一家并且对他们不了解。little与alittle的区别。little表示否定，alittle表示肯定，

73.B本题为介词辨析题。本句大意为：我非常感谢你给我提供的这些信息。

74.A解析：该题测试动词时态的用法。题干中的时间状语thismorning是解题的关键。使用过去进行时不表示动作的完成，故选用选项A与其前的Ihavenoidea配合。

75.C解析：不定式被动语态表示将来发生的事件。

76.D解析：句型Itisnecessarythat+主语+shoulddo。Should常被省略。选项D是正确的。

77.D解析：此句检测虚拟语气的使用用法。withoutyourhelp是一种与事实相反的表达方法，句末somuch则说明动作已经完成，故应该用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

78.A解析：条件从句去掉if主谓倒装。选项A是正确的。

79.C解析：表示过去的过去用过去完成时。答语中beforeyoutookit要求该题主句应选用过去完成时态与之配合。

80.C解析：用yes回答，后面就应是肯定句；用no回答，后面就应是否定句。

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.