2021年绍兴市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2021年绍兴市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Peopleliketogoshoppinginsupermarketsbecause______.

A.theyarequitehuge

B.thereisalmosteverythingyouneedinthem

C.theyareconvenientlyfound

D.theyoftencloselate

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen"sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

3.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

4.

第55题Theword“primitive”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefolowing?

A.simpleB.veryancientC.perfectD.important

5.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

6.50.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.A.approximatelysixhoursB.aroundtenhoursC.abouteighthoursD.notstatedhere

7.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause______.

A.afilmorconcertoccurseveryWednesdayat7p.m.

B.thefulllistwouldbetoolong

C.filmsandconcertscannotbeannouncedpublicly

D.thefulllistisnotreadyyet

8.Whichbooksaretragedies?

A.LightonSnow&BreakingGround.

B.IntheShadowofNoTowersifBreakingGround.

C.LightonSnowifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmesifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

9.Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis______.

A.themodernpace

B.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

C.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

D.planningourtimescientifically

10.39.Thebestsolutiontotheproblemofthespreadofbirdfluis______.A.tokillallthebirdsinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscoveredB.tokillallthechickensC.tokillallthebirdsD.tokillallthechickenswhenbirdfluhasbeendiscovered

11.WhyBillGates'kidsaregoingtogetdifferenttreatment?

A.BillGatesisverygreatincomputerscience.

B.BillGatesisfamous.

C.BillGatessuppresses"need-blind"policy.

D.BillGateshasgreatabilitytopay.

12.Asitisusedinthesecondparagraphofthepassage,thephrase"onbadterms"means______.

A.tolearntoacceptsomething

B.onconditionsthatone/somebodyelsedecides

C.tohaveabadrelationship

D.togetalongwithsomebody

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

14.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

15.Whichhotelisclosetoairports?

A.AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.

B.DaysInnArlington.

C.HyattRegencyCrystalCity.

D.TheHighlanderMotorInn.

16.35.IntheU.S.,atChristmas,schoolchildrenhave______forholiday.A.amonthB.aweekC.twoweeksD.threeweeks

17.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatwhenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelybiggeographicalarea______.

A.personalinterviewingismosteffective

B.personalinterviewingiseconomicallyimpractical

C.personalinterviewingistheonlytechniquetogetinformation

D.telephoneinterviewingmaynotbeused

18.Duringthe______test,studentsmustselectanswers.

A.personalB.objectiveC.spokenD.written

19.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.

A.quantityisanimportantfactor

B.familiesarebetteroffwithworkingwives

C.middle-agedpeoplearemoreattractiveonTV

D.crimeisassociatedwithpeople'sage

20.Whatdoes"deposit"probablymeaninthefirstsentenceofthefourthparagraph?

A.putinB.takeoutC.changeD.possess

21.

22.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

23.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldthankothersfortheirhelp,because______.

A.they'llspendm6retimeandenergytohelpyou

B.they'llreturnthefavorwhenneedinghelp

C.they'llthinkwhatthey'vedoneisworthy

D.they'llmakeastrongalliancewithyou

24.Mary'sbirthmother______.

A.wastooyoungtokeepababy

B.hadtoomanyotherchildren

C.didnotgiveupherclaimtoMary

D.hadadrugaddiction

25.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause______.

A.simpleinformationisused

B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames

C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically

D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned

26.Washington'steapotismorevaluableasantiquesbecause______.

A.itbelongedtothe18thcenturyAmerica

B.ithadaestheticandpracticalvalue

C.Washingtonwasthegreatestperson

D.itplayedabigroleinWashington'slife

27.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

28.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

29.

根据以上材料，回答48～51问题。

第48题WhatisthereasonIthattheEnglishmantoenterintoaconversation?

A.BecausetheEnglishhavedevelopedmanydifferentattitudesandhabits．

B.BecauselivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit．

C.BecausetheEnglisharequietskyandreserved

D.BecauseanEnglishmanoftenseemsuneasyevenembarrassedwhenhemeetswithstrangersorforeigners

30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnofighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(37)

A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

32.【C4】

A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful

33.24A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.leaving

34.52._________A.A.suchasB.forexampleC.thatD.thesameas

35.(45)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

36.Likealllargecities,NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand【21】onestoface.Slums(贫民窟)mustbecleared,andnewhousingconstructed.【22】jamscontinuestoplague(折磨)thecity'sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe【23】,butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe【24】andsafetyofNewYorkers【25】anarmyofpolice,firemen,andsanitation(卫生)workers.Findinganadequatewater【26】isaconstantproblem,asistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity's【27】.Caringforthesick,【28】theyoung,providing【29】theneedy,andhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks【30】thecitymustperform.

InspiteofNewYork's【31】,millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand【32】inthecity,【33】toNewYork'shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto【34】theircity'sneedsandtokeepitaworld【35】ofculture,industry,andcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecity,changingitsfacefortomorrow'sworld.

(41)

A.easyB.hardC.newD.many

37.(43)

A.alloverB.allalongC.altogetherD.allatonce

38.(42)

A.becomesB.becameC.turnsD.change

39.【B14】

A.keepB.preserveC.bringD.maintain

40.【B3】

A.upB.forC.ofD.at

41.(45)A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

42.________查看材料

A.penB.gunC.combD.stone

43.通读下面的短文，回答题。

BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland．Notlongago，somepolicemenwerevery

21

．Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents

22

bymotoristsdrivingtoofast．Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度监视器）．Theymeasured

23

of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee

24

acartookto

25

thatfar．Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds，itwastravelingfaster

26

the

27

limitof30milesanhour．

Whenthepolicemenwereready，theyhid28ahedge（树篱）andstartedtotimepassingcars．Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour，theycaughtfivedrivers．Thepolicemenwrotedownthe

29ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver．Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn"tseeanybody

30

toofast．Theythoughtthatthiswasvery

31

．Oneofthegndroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents

32

onthegrass．Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit．Onthenoticeoneofthestudents

33

:"Danger．Speedtrap．"

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents．Laterontheywereeachfined~5for

34

tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere

35

thelaw．

________查看材料

A.pleasedB.excitedC.delightedD.puzzled

44.(39)

A.cigaretteB.fireC.carD.forest

45.(49)

A.inB.atC.onD.by

46.(41)

A.failingB.havingC.tryingD.refusing

47.30._________A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

48.(46)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

49.24.（）A.A.fromB.toC.ofD.by

50.(44)

A.hurtB.hurtingC.hurtsD.havehurt

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.wheel

52.(5)

A.volcano

B.vitamin

C.violate

D.vague

53.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

54.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

55.(2)

A.windB.kindC.findD.mind

56.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

57.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

58.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

59.(4)

A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

60.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but______heoftenbeatsher.

A.atatimeB.atonetimeC.intimeD.atthesametime

62.______seriouslyill,yououghttogobacktoseeher.

A.Asyourmotheris

B.Yourmotheris

C.Being

D.Yourmotherbeing

63.Whatmatters______notwinningbutparticipating.

A.areB.tobeC.wasD.is

64.Thegoals______hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.

A.afterwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.atwhich

65.It'squite______mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.

A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond

66.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness______leftuntreated.

A.ifB.afterC.sinceD.because

67.MichaelFaradaymadeagreatdiscovery______thatelectricitycouldbemadetoflowinacoil(一卷)ofwire.

A.whenhefoundB.tofindC.wasfoundD.hefound

68.VisitingMoscowwasgreatbutthetemperaturewas25______freezing.A.A.underB.aboveC.belowD.up

69.—ItooktheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.—______alotbeforeyoutookit?

A.Haveyoustudied

B.Didyoustudy

C.Hadyoustudied

D.Doyoustudy

70.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome.

A.isB.hasC.areD.was

71.Hedoesn'twant______thathe'sgoingaway.

A.tobeknown

B.himtobeknown

C.thattobeknown

D.ittobeknown

72.Just_____tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A.tolistenB.listenC.listenedD.listening

73.WhenIsawDave,he______.

A.wasworkingB.isworkingC.workedD.hadbeenworking

74.Asa______forhiscontribution,hegotanewcarfromthecompany.

A.awardB.medalC.prizeD.reward

75.Theresearchlaboratoryisgoingto______thenewtypeofcomputertouse.

A.takeB.makeC.putD.bring

76.Thatsthebestspeech__________．

A.Ineverheard

B.IDidn’thear

C.Iusedtohear

D.Iveeverheard

77.10.Thereason

_______heexplainedisnotIexpected.A.for,thatB.why,thatC.that,whatD.what,that

78.Inarchitecture(建筑学)，avault(拱顶)isaprooforceilinginthe_______ofanarch．

A.formB.figureC.shapeD.appearance

79.12.Theforeignersonce______theirproductstoourcompanyata______higherprice.A.sent,veryB.lent,stillC.sold,muchD.showed,more

80.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador"colonize"inotherpartsofthebody.

A.properlytreat

B.properlytreating

C.beingproperlytreated

D.properlytreated

五、书面表达(1题)81.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

外语系打算举行一次茶话会(teaparty)，庆祝程教授从事英语教学30周年(anniversary)．茶话会定于下周五即6月20日7时举行。请你写信邀请Brown教授参加，并以愉快的心情盼望他的光临。

参考答案

1.B

2.A文章第一段表明，不停地更换流行款式是对女人的商业剥削。

3.C解析：第三段中提到作者以佛罗里达州一条搁浅的鲸鱼为例，证明鲸鱼一旦搁浅就注定死亡。选项C是正确的。

4.B从上下文意思不难判断出primitive=veryancient。

5.B从这段里我们知道，Williams会写书、画画、做珠宝，所以说他有很多的艺术天赋。B项是正确的。

6.D答案为D。选项A、B、C都不对，文中未提及。

7.D

8.A

9.A

10.A39．答案为A

此题考查文章句意理解、细节定位。略读义章，发现在文章的结尾处有Thebestwaytostopthespread

ofbirdfluistokillallthe

chickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered。注意其中的inanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered对allthechickens的限定作用，故选A为答案。

11.D解析：根据本文大意可知，BillGates的孩子肯定会得到不同的礼遇是因为BillGates有足够多的钱来支持学校。

12.C解析：词义推断题。onbadterms是“关系紧张”的意思。

13.C根据义章第二段可知，现代货币系统是电子的，快捷便利，具有相当的规模，不受地域的限制等，可知C项不正确，故选C项。

14.A解析：在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。

15.C

16.C答案为C。根据题干在第三段三句，Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks作出该项选择。

17.B解析：第1段前3行讲“地区小则很有效，地区大则经济上不太实际”，故选B。

18.B

19.A解析：老龄化就是老年人数量增多，所以与A项“数量是一个重要因素”相符。

20.A解析：本题为词义推测题。从上下文可以推测出我们通常是往自动售货机里投币，因此，deposit的词义应是A。

21.D

22.A解析：根据第四段指出的一个重要原则：“尽量避免他人，尤其是客人，感觉不舒服”，接着举例阐明这一原则。故选A。

23.C解析：最后一段末尾讲到“commongood”，与C项的worthy一致。

24.D解析：见原文第三段。玛丽的生身母亲吸毒。

25.C解析：文中第五段中讲到了over-learning的好处，就是可以让孩子们从容应对。

26.C解析：第1段后半部分讲到如果古董与某一历史阶段或某一名人有关则会有更大价值，故选C。

27.A解析：从“apoorblackmotheronwelfare'’可得出答案应选A。

28.B解析：倒数第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很赞成使用这种仪器的。

29.B见文章第二句话，即可知答案。

30.D解析：参见第三段。

31.B

32.Cbeproudof为……自豪；befondof喜欢……；betiredof厌烦……；becarefulof小心……。从后文中所列举的商店购物的不利之处可知，应选C。

33.A此题考查现在分词的用法。根据题意此处应该是现在分词表伴随，故应该选A"living"。

34.A

35.A解析：他为建立在持久和平的基础上的相互信任迈出了第一步。

36.C解析：本题属推理分析题。通过前边的NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolve，我们知道这里应该选new，前后呼应。

37.A

38.B

39.A解析：词义辨析题。keepsth．athome…表示“让……呆在家”。

40.B解析：callfor表“要求”。

41.C解析：前一句说电视的有些变化是好的，ontheotherhand表示一种与前面相反的转折。这里应说不好的变化的一面。选项C是正确的。

42.B推理判断题。

【应试指导】此处指自杀的方式，她应该是开枪自杀的，故选B。

43.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】根据下文“交通事故”来看，警察不可能“高兴”或“激动”，A、B、C三项与句意矛盾。D项为正确答案．指“迷惑不解”。

44.B

45.C解析：在回家的路上。onone’sway在去……的路上。

46.A

47.A

48.A解析：这个镇上的著名的岩石蕴藏着令人难以置信的化石层。

49.Afromheaven上帝派来的雕塑家。

50.C解析：本题属逻辑题。前文中的“apartofourbodieshurts”已提示答案。

51.C解析：A，B，D项划线部分都发[w]，而C项发[h]，所以选C项。

52.B解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

53.CC画线部分读阳[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]

54.B

55.A解析：A项划线部分发[i]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[ai]，因此选A项。

56.C

57.C

58.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

59.A解析：A项的划线部分发[i]，而B，C，D项划线部分的发音为[ai]，因此选A项。

60.B

61.D解析：atthesametime“同时”；atatime“一次”；atonetime“曾经，一度”；intime“及时；终究”。例如：Icaneatthirtydumplingsatatime.我一次能吃30个饺子。Ilivedinthecountryatonetime.我曾在乡下住过。He'llsucceedintime.他终究会成功。

62.D解析：本句中动词ing形式的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。

63.D解析：本句测试主谓一致。如主语为名词性从句，谓语动词用单数。本句大意为：重要的不是获胜而在于参与。

64.B解析：本题考定语从句的用法。本句大意为：他为之奋斗了一生的目标对他来说好像已不重要了。

65.D解析：beyond表示“超出”，指超出某种能力或范围。It'sbeyondme意为“这我就不懂了”，why引导主语从句，表示为什么，it作形式主语。for意为“对……来说”。behind意为“在……的后面”。against意为“反对，敌对”。

66.A解析：if在这里引导的是条件状语从句，其中省略了itis。故答案为A。

67.A解析：此处为when引导的时间状语从句。

68.C表示零下的温度用介词below。参观莫斯科是件好事，但温度太低了：零下25度。

69.C解析：表示过去的过去用过去完成时。答语中beforeyoutookit要求该题主句应选