2021下半年绍兴市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2021下半年绍兴市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.IfsomeoneforgedyoursignatureandDrewmoneyfromyouraccount_________．

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn’tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney

2.44.ThewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbersA.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheyworkC.totellyouthattheyliketoclimbD.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles

3.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

4.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband'sdutyis______.

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

6.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.

7.Wouldyouliketospendalleveningreadingalovelystorywithbeautifulillustrationsandmake$35,000atthesametime?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtriedtodojustthat.Onlyonesucceeded.ThebookiscalledMasquerade,andwaswrittenbyBritishpainterKitWilliams.Withinitspagesarecluestothelocationofagoldenjewel,andwhoeverfiguredoutthecluescouldfindandkeepthetreasure.Someyearsago,Williamswasaskedtowriteachildrensbook.Wantingtodosomethingnooneelsehaddonebefore,hedecidedtoburyagoldentreasureandtellwhereitwasinthebook.Hebeganpaintingwithoutaclearideaofwhatthestorywouldbeabout,wherehewouldburythetreasure,orevenwhatthetreasurewouldbe.Ashepainted,hedecidedthatinthestoryahare,orrabbit,wouldtravelthroughearth,air,fireandwatertodeliveragiftfromthemoontothesun.Afterthreeyears,hefinishedthepaintingsandthenwrotethestory.Thetreasurebecamean18-caratgoldhare,adornedwithpreciousstones,anditwasmadebyKitWilliamshimself.Thisbeautifuljewel,wortharound$35,000,dependingongoldprices,wasburiedsomewhereinBritain,freetoanyonewhocoulddeciphertheclues.WilliamssbookkeptpeopleofallagesamusedtryingtosolvethemysteryofMasquerade.Therabbitwasfinallyfoundinthespringof1982,bya48-year-olddesignengineer.Itwasburiedinaparkaboutthirty-fivemilesfromLondon.

Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader"sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

8.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

9.Adesertisprobably______.

A.grassyB.wetC.treelessD.muddy

10.Thosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthbelievethatcontinuedeconomicgrowth______.

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.canprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedbyindustry

D.canprovideuswithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

11.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1meansSontag______.

A.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallife

B.developedworldliterature,filmandart

C.publishedmanyessaysaboutworldculture

D.keptpacewiththenewestdevelopmentofworldculture

12.Whichofthefollowingthingsdidnothappeninthefouryearsthattheclassof2003wasincollege?

A.Dotcomopportunitiesdecreased.

B.Thenumberofteachingjobsincreased.

C.Stillwellpaidjobisnursing.

D.Thenumberofjobswithbenefitsdecreased.

13.Thelastwordofthepassage"counts"mostprobablymeans______.

A.ismostimportant

B.isincluded

C.isconsidered

D.isnumbered

14.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

15."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

16.SomestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinStudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywill,thenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

17.Underamicroscope,musclecellsappeartobe_______．

A.texturedlikewood

B.coloredlikewood

C.smoothandred

D.shortandthick

18.NationalAdoptionmonthis______.

A.NovemberB.DecemberC.JuneD.March

19.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn’tunderstand

20.NedKellyisacontroversialfigurebecause______.

A.hecommittedsomanycrimes

B.somepeoplethinkheisaheroandothersthinkheisacriminal

C.hekilledpolicemen

D.heisacriminalbutheiscoward

21.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GlobalSatelliteCommunications.

B.NewVoiceandMessagingSystems.

C.NewGenerationSatellite.

D.AlwaysinTouch.

22.InEngland,whichofthefollowinggreetingsaremorelikelytobeheard?______

A.Whatabeautifulday!

B.Goodmorning,howareyou?

C.Howdoyoudo?

D.Nicetomeetyou!

23.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

24.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause______.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

25.Whatdoestheauthorseeasthefunctionoftheuniverse'sunseen"switches"?

A.Theytelluswhichoneofthetrackstheuniversewilluse.

B.Theyenableustoalterthecourseoftheuniverse.

C.Theygiveusinformationaboutthelunarsurface.

D.Theydeterminewhichcoursetheuniversewilltakeinthefuture.

26.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

27.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven"tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

28.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?A.A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfathersadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirlsfatherlovedotherpeoplesadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

29.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.20C.12D.15

30.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Somepersonslovingbirds.

C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.

D.Audubon’sfuturegeneration.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(52)

A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why

32.(56)

A.onB.inC.throughD.as

33.【B13】

A.seriesB.lotC.fractionD.section

34.27.（）A.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt

35.(46)

A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

36.Mr.Brownworkedatabigcompany.Hewenttoworkby【21】.Onedaywhenhewasstandingatthebus-stop,henoticedcarsgo【22】.ManyofthecarswerenewCrown90Os,andmostofthemwereblack.

Mr.Brownwasapersonwhodidnotliketobedifferentfromothermen.He【23】worethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,and【24】thesamethingsastheydid.Amonth【25】,Mr.Brown【26】anewblackCrown90Os.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddroveto【27】inittheverynextmorning.WhenhesawalltheotherCrown900s,infront,behindandonbothsidesofhim,hewas【28】morepleasedwithhiscar.

Mr.Brown【29】hiscarinabigcar-park(停车场)neartheofficebuilding,and【30】tohisoffice.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clock,thereweresomanyblackCrown900sinthecar-parkthatMr.Browndidnotknow【31】carwashis.Hetriedhis【32】insomeofthecars,butpeople【33】bygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

Mr.Browncoulddo【34】butwaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiscarwasthe【35】blackCrown900leftinthecar-park.

(36)

A.busB.carC.bikeD.boat

37.(78)

A.willingB.afraidC.eagerD.ashamed

38.(43)

A.takeB.bringC.treatD.get

39.54.()A.A.insistedtogo

B.insistedgoing

C.insistedongoing

D.insistedtogoing

40.Whatis

(21)

thatateachermostwantsinhisstudents?Attentiveness?Agoodmemory?

Diligence?Certainlythesearethequalitiescommonly

(22)

with"goodstudents"inthe

(23)

mind.Andcertainly,too,thesearethequalitiesthatmost

(24)

toteachers'comfort.ButthebeststudentsIeverhad,

(25)

Irememberthemostwistfully,wasatalkative,lazyday-dreamer.Sometimesheturnedassignmentsin

(26)

,andafewhenever

(27)

aroundtodoingatall.Actually,myadmirationforhimwasironic,

(28)

IhaveneverlikedthenameRonald,

(29)

suggeststometheassumednameofamoviestar.Buthemadeonewholeyearofmy

(30)

experienceadelight.21.A.thereB.theyC.itD.that

41.30.（）A.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.small

42.(55)

A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle

43.(51)

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

44.【C4】

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

45.24.A.FromB.ByC.AtD.Until

46.25._________A.inB.likeC.forD.as

47.(37)

A.poor'B.richC.famousD.unknown48.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。Studentswillneed___21___alloftheirlanguageskillsinorder___22___understandtheread—ingselectionsinReadersChoice．Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectiononawidevarietyoftopics．Theseselectionsprovidepractice___23___usingdifferentreadingstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter．Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfour___24___readingskiUs：skim-ming，scanning，readingfor___25___comprehension，andcriticalreading．

Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis___26___whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully．

Likeskimming，___27___isalsoquickreading．However，inthiscasethesearchismore___28___．Toscanistoread29inordertolocatespecificinformation，whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate，ornumberyouarescanning．

Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis___30___readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage．___31___thislevelofcomprehensiontherea(terisabletosummarizetheauthor’sideasbuthasnot___32___madeacriticalevaluationofthoseideas．

Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader___33___iudgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads．Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand___34___questionssuchas“Doesmyownexperiencesup—port___35___0ftheauthor?”，“DoIsharetheauthorspointofview?”and“AmIconvincedbytheauthorsarrangementsandevidence?”21.（）A.A.usedB.usingC.touseD.use49.Iknewyoucouldn"tbevery

15A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

50.【B15】

A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending三、语音(10题)51.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

52.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

53.（）A.A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

54.

A.peasant

B.present

C.promise

D.possession

55.(2)

A.captain

B.certain

C.fountain

D.mountain

56.(1)

A.German

B.region

C.plant

D.sufficient

57.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

58.(4)

A.occupy

B.city

C.fly

D.satisfy

59.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

60.(5)

A.new

B.few

C.sew

D.due四、词汇与结构(20题)61.—Ican'tfindmywallet.—______itathome?A.A.Mustyouleave

B.Maybeyouleave

C.Youmightleft

D.Mightyouhaveleft

62.Thereisnotmuchtimeleftforyoutocovereverythin9，you’dBetter__________unimportantpoints．

A.1eaveoffB.focusonC.1eaveoutD.concentrateon

63.—IsProf.Tateverysick?—I'mafraid______.

A.soB.thisC.thatD.to

64.Althoughwehadn'tmetfortwentyyears,Irecognizedhim______Isawhim.

A.themomentB.thatmomentC.bythemomentD.forthemoment

65.Itis______hisadviceonhow______Englishwell______youalotoftrouble.

A.because;tolearn;thatwillavoid

B.taking;tolearn;thatwillsave

C.becauseof;learn;whichwillwaste

D.for;tolearn;thatwillmake

66.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled______thespot.

A.onB.atC.toD.by

67.Thefire______twopersonsdeathaswellasthedamageofallthestoresproperty.

A.isresultedin

B.isresultedfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom

68.Therewasaterrible______asthecrowdwaitedtohearwhohadbeenkilledintheaccident.

A.impressionB.diffusionC.tensionD.stimulation

69.She'sgonealready?AndIamonly______minuteslate!

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

70.Ittookthemmorethantenyearsto______thedefensiveworks．

A.buildinB.buildintoC.buildonD.buildup

71.Ihavenottheleast______ofhuntingyourfeelings.

A.intentionB.conceptC.mindD.purpose

72.Mr.Hal!understandsthat______mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.

A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when

73.Stop_____,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk

74.ThefestiveChristmasdinnerwasamerryone,and______joinedinthegeneraljollity.

A.alloldsandyoungs

B.eacholdandyoung

C.nomatteroldandyoung

D.oldandyoungalike

75.12.Noneofthemanagerssaidthat,______?A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.aren'ttheyD.arethey

76.______furtherinformationabouttheyounggirl,goandaskLinda.

A.GetB.GettingC.GotD.Toget

77.Therewasan______ofdiscontentonherface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression

78.Hetreatsit______arequestforinformation.

A.forB.asC.likeD.by

79.Hewastryingtoread;______,thephonekeptringing.

A.meanwhileB.thenC.laterD.afterwards

80.Itisnouse______thatyoudidntknowthetruth.

A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是刘吉，工作是办公室职员，写封信给一位俱乐部的经理，内容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲劳。工作十分紧张(如接待来访者、为总经理起草报告、归档各类文件)；(2)希望成为该俱乐部的一员，参加那里的活动；(3)你的嗜好和兴趣(如读书、唱歌、烹饪)；(4)希望他能给你提供更多的信息(如加入俱乐部的费用、俱乐部的一般活动时间和活动内容)。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AReplytoaBirthdayInvitation.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

你不能参加朋友的生日聚会。请写信表示祝贺并说明不能前往的原因。

参考答案

1.C

2.B第三段。他们拖着沉重的身体慢慢地爬行，如同爬山一样。可以想象其艰苦。

3.A解析：从“apoorblackmotheronwelfare'’可得出答案应选A。

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.C文章的首句并没有给任何细节，也没有阐述任何观点，而是提出了一个问题，排除A、D两项。第一段刚开始，不可能总结，排除选项B。这个问题很有趣，所以，作者以此开篇是为了吸引读者，C项是正确的。

8.A文中第一段第五句“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury．．．”表明是在二十世纪之前发生的。

9.C解析：本题为细节辨认题.由文章第二段"Somepeopleontheearthdonotgetverymuchrain.Yet,theystilldonotbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausetherearesomesmallgreenplantsgrowingthere.Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway"可以将A和B排除,而D文中没有提到,所以得出正确答案为C.

10.A

11.D解析：这句话的意思是SusanSontag走在世界文化的最前沿，而文章开始提到了SusanSontag(1933—2004)wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.故正确答案应为D。

12.B解析：从文章的第一段到第四段，作者说工作市场的变化，但没有提及教师工作的需求量是增加还是减少。

13.A

14.A解析：参见倒数第四段。

15.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。参见第一段可知本题应选A。

16.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段“Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer"可得出正确答案为C。

17.A

18.A解析：见原文第一段。国家收养日是在十一月。

19.D解析：服务生说的是旅馆的安排，可见史密斯太太没理解服务生的话。

20.B解析：见原文第一段和最后一段。他是一个有争议的人。有人认为他很勇敢，是个英雄。有人认为他是个罪犯。

21.D

22.A

23.A解析：参见第三段第一句。

24.D解析：参见第三段。

25.D

26.B解析：参见句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

27.C第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

28.A通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

29.B

30.B解析：这是一道细节题，由句子“Inl905，theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon’snaturestudies．”可知答案。

31.D

32.C

33.D解析：虽然4个选择项均能用在a．．．of的结构中，但只有D项符合上下文的意思。

34.C

35.D解析：见上一条。

36.A

37.C解析：eagertodosth.急切地要做某事。他很急切地想把香蕉卖给我。

38.A解析：take意为“接受”。战后作者全家回到伦敦。而那里让小孩念书的学校并不多。作者的父亲不得不挨个学校去求情，希望学校接受他的孩子。

39.C本题为固定词组。insistondoingsth．意为“坚持去做某事”。本句大意为：我的叔叔坚持要立即到警察局去领回那个钱包。

40.C21．答案为C

此处为强调句。Itis+名词+定语从句。

41.C

42.B解析：见上一条。

43.D

44.B句意为：“他想问各种各样的问题，但没有一个人能够回答。”问问题用“askquestions”，而不用“askproblems／words／phrases”。故选B项。

45.A24．答案为A

本题为介词选择题。fromthetime“从……开始”，他们从14岁开始就想开车。until/bythetime“到……时候(之前)”，在14岁之前就要学开车。atthetime“在……时候”，就在14岁时开车，后来就不开了。

46.D

47.A解析：并且很快就靠搜寻和出售化石来维持她的贫困的家庭生计了。

48.C

49.D根据文章中心可知：我考试中理论知识还不错，但实际动手能力不是很强。因此对于这种实践性较强的问题，不会反应那么敏捷。所以应选D项。

50.B解析：词组搭配题。produce意为“产出，生产”；give意为“给”；make意为“制造”；send意为“送，送出”。根据句意，他们根据自己的生活经验给那些在生活中遇到问题的人提出建议。

51.C

52.Aattract中字母a读作，其他都读作[ei]。

53.B

54.CA、B、D三项划线部分发浊辅音[z]，而C项划线部分发清辅音[s]，因此选C项。

55.B解析：选项B画线字母读[e]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

56.C解析：画线部分读[a:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

57.A

58.B

59.B

60.C解析：画线部分读[eu]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju：]。

61.D后者是问话，因此词序上应是主谓倒装；问话表示不肯定，同时又强调的是结果：钱包在的地方。因此用不太肯定的might和现在完成时更恰当。我找不着钱包了。你是不是把它落在家里了?

62.C

63.A解析：该题测试用so做代替语，以避免重复的用法。选项A=IamafraidthatProf.Tateisverysick.

64.A解析：本题属固定搭配用法考查题。当“moment”引导时间状语从句时，固定用法就是“themoment+从句”。故选A。

65.B解析：本题考查强调结构，原句为：TakinghisadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwellwillsaveyoualotoftrouble.

66.A解析：onthespot表示“当场”。

67.Cresultin意为“导致”；resultfrom意为“起因于”。根据句意，可知应选C项。

68.C解析：本题测试名词辨义。impression意为“印象”；diffusion意为“传播;tension意为“紧张状态”；stimulation意为“刺激”i本句大意为：人们紧张地等待，想知道究竟是谁在事故中死亡。

69.B解析：minute是可数名词。她已经走了?我只晚了几分钟。

70.D

71.A解析：本题考固定搭配。havetheintentionofdoingsth是固定短语，意思是“有做某事的意图”，符合题意。本句大意为；我一点都不想伤害你的感情。

72.C解析：本题中的两个从属连词that和although,that引导宾语从句，although引导宾语从句中的状语从句。

73.A解析：stopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。

74.D

75.B12．答案为B

没有一个经理那样说，不是吗?none本身有否定意味，反意疑问句用肯定形式。

76.D解析：不定式作状语表示目的。

77.D解析：expression意为“表情”；appearance意为“外表”。

78.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。treat…as表示把什么当作什么。

79.B

80.C

81.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新颁布的《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲(专科起点升本科)》对英语短文写作(第六部分)的要求为：一个小题，满分25分，要求考生根据所给题目或提出的条件(即情景)写出一篇100～120问的短文。同时还要求，在短文写作中，要考虑“文章的特定文体格式”。“根据所给题目或提出的条件”可意指英语命题作文写作，通常以论说文、说明文写作格式为主，内容一般涉及公众关注的话题；还可意指英语信函、便条写作，通常以英语信函写作中常用的“混合式”格式为主，内容一般涉及人们日常生活中的交往问题新大纲指的是后者。在具体短文写作时考生应注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“过分”词句，语言要简明扼要有些英语初学者会觉得，在英语短文写作中，使用的“大问”越多，水平就越高，这是一种不正确的看法，因为这会在英语短文写作中导致“过分”用词的问题。考生作文在内容上要能够做到紧扣命题或情景，应采取语言简明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在写作时提倡和不提倡使用的词语：括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语

括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)

inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)

forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)

inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)

inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用缩写形式等过于口语化的字词①一般不应使用缩写形式，如：不应使用"itdidn't”，而应使用“itdidnot”；不应使用"they've”，而应使用"theyhave"等。②一般不应使用表示犹豫不决的短语，如：er，um，well，youknow...，andsoonsoforth，andetc．等(3)避免中文式的“铺垫”“铺垫”、“迂回”或“画龙点睛”等写作方法在中文短文写作中无可非议，但不能使用在英语短文写作中。例如，中文信件的开头方式通常会是“你好!前日收到你的来信，深感欣慰。好久没有给你写信了。不知你的……如何?”等，此类句式不应在英语信函短文写作开头处使用。原因是，此种方式会浪费篇幅。考试中英语短文写作有字数限制，写得太长同样会被扣分。在进行信函短文写作时，考生应注意以下方面：(1)短文写作情景分析中文情景写作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表达的内容。(2)确定信函短文写作的谋篇布局信函短文写作的谋篇布局的含义为信函写作格式。信函短文写作采用的是英语信函写作中的“混合式”