2021下半年泰州市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2021下半年泰州市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

2.Whenwasthehammockinventedandbywhom?

A.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheycametoSouthAmerica.

B.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheEuropeanscametoSouthAmerica.

C.TheEuropeansinventedthehammockaftertheymadeacquaintancewiththeIndians.

D.TheEuropeanshadinventedthehammockbeforetheywenttoSouthAmerica.

3.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

4.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.

A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible

B.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular

C.findone'srealself

D.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves

5.Whenaprogramstarts,studentsshouldfirst______.A.A.learnhowtodoresearchandwritepapers

B.havesomelearningexperience

C.learnaboutthecourseconcretelyandclearly

D.knowhowtoparticipateindiscussions

6.

根据以上材料，回答40～43问题。

第40题Accordingtothepassage，itisbelievedthatthesun________．

7.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday．

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories．

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops．

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey．

8.50.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

9.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.Africa'sWildDogs

B.KillersofthePlains

C.PredatorsofAfrica

D.TheGreedyLion

10.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.

A.torepairhiscar

B.tosenthimtoahospital

C.topullhiscarback

D.sendforanotherdoctor

11.HowdoAmericanspayforwhattheybuy?They______.

A.eitherpaycashorwritechecks

B.areallowedtousecreditcards

C.paycash,writechecksorusecreditcards

D.neitherpaycashnorusecreditcards

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthisadvertisement?

A.Thewayhowyouwillgetyourdegree.

B.Tuitionprice.

C.Thehotfieldsyouwillbepreparingyourselffor.

D.Thelengthoftimeitwilltakeyoutogetadegree.

13.Abudget(预算)isaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower(自制力).Yourbudgetshouldmeetyourfamily’sneedsandincome.

Thefirststepincreatingabudgetistosetyourgoals.WhatdoesyourfamilyneedandwantYoumustknowallthattoworkoutthedetailsofthebudget.Neverspendmorethanyoucan.Thendecidewhichgoalsarethemostimportant.

Thenextstepisestimatingfamilyincome.Beforeyoucanplanwisely,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetospend!Writedownallthemoneyyouexpecttoreceive(wages,saving,interest,etc.)duringtheplannedbudgetperiod.

Afteryouhavecalculatedhowmuchmoneywillbeavailable,itistimetoestimateexpenses.Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.Studyingyourecordswillshowwhereoverspendinghasoccurred.Itwillalsopointoutpoorbuyinghabits.

Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies(紧急情况).Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies:ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedformedicalcare.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofabudget?A.A.Itcanhelpyousetyourgoalsclearly.

B.Itcanhelpyousavealotofmoney.

C.Itcanhelpyougetridofpoorbuyinghabits.

D.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneyinareasonableway.

14.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthehealthbenefitsofexercise.()

A.areyettobeproved

B.aretobefurtherstudied

C.aresupportedbyscientificevidence

D.areself-evident

15.Whatdoestheword"ethnic"mean?A.A.Younger.

B.Major.

C.Relatingtoaparticularracial,nationalgroup.

D.Religious.

16.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thecontradictionbetweeneconomistsandthebusinesscommunity

B.thepresentdebateoneconomicgrowth

C.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth

D.theimportanceofthedebateoneconomicgrowth

17.57.__________A.A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.as

18.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart’scontent

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

19.RuthSimmons______theneed-blindpolicy.

A.reinstatesB.disagreestoC.holdsclearD.disregards

20.TheWhitesdidnotblameAmyforJane'sdeathbecause______.

A.theydidn'twantAmytofeelashamedandsorryfortherestofherlife

B.Amywasbadlyinjuredherselfandtheydidn'twanttoaddtoherpain

C.theydidn'twanttoblametheirchildreninfrontofothers

D.Amywastheiryoungestdaughterandtheylovedherbest

21.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather’sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl’sfatherlovedotherpeople’sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

22.ThepatienthadcometoLondon______.

A.toseewhetherhecouldmakefriendswiththenurse

B.togetthemedicaltreatmentfromthedoctor

C.todosomebusinesstomakemoney

D.tovisittheworld-famouscity

23.Whattypeoftouristisdescribedatthebeginningofthereading?

A.Afirsttimetourist.

B.Anoldtourist.

C.Atouristwhohastravelledalot.

D.Youngtourists.

24.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

25.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.

A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothers

B.staymarriedtwotimesaslong

C.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefail

D.areusuallyhappy

26.WhichofthefollowingwasnotapurposeofShackleton'sadventure?

A.Todoscientificresearch.

B.Toshowhisstrength.

C.Toexploreadangerousplace.

D.ToknowmoreaboutAntarctica.

27.Whatdoes"courteous"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Friendly.B.Generous.C.Polite.D.Noble.

28.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.NewfashionsinclothingarCcreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem．

B.Theconsrantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter．

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety．

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen．

29.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

30.FromthispassagewecaninferthatShakespeare___________．

A.Wasahorsethief

B.hadnoeducation

C.Issurroundedbymyths

D.waspopularinStratford（）

二、完型填空(20题)31.(48)

A.whatB.whichC.theyD.when

32.(44)

A.offB.freeC.outD.back

33.(42)

A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important

34.(55)

A.skiB.skiingC.toskiD.Skis

35.(51)

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

36.(43)

A.periodB.bookC.spiritD.class

37.(40)

A.wayB.pathC.roadD.street

38.(50)

A.tellB.giveC.sayD.express

39.(47)

A.believableB.untrustingC.incredibleD.funny

40.30._________A.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tend

41.(54)

A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

42.23.（）A.A.exceptB.ofC.outofD.among

43.29.（）A.A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

44.38.（）A.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how

45.32.A.decreaseB.bringC.takeD.raise

46.

47.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(36)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

48.【B6】

A.dinnerB.pointC.jokeD.soda

49.【C12】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which

50.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题第21空的正确答案是

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.enjoys

B.knows

C.talks

D.begins

52.(4)

A.dear

B.heartC.ear

D.tear

53.4.A.machine

B.

attention

C.major

D.China

54.(5)

A.likeB.limitC.knifeD.inside

55.

A.pays

B.plays

C.stays

D.says

56.（）A.A.balloon

B.cook

C.childhood

D.bedroom

57.（）A.A.curiosity

B.Curious

C.during

D.tune

58.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

59.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

60.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Astheteacherhasannounced,______willbeopenthmorrow.

A.schoolB.soschoolC.theschoolD.sotheschool

62.Hawthornedifferedfromotherwriters______hesawthepotentialconsequencesofalldecisionsresultingineitherregenerationorpunishment.

A.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhatD.inhow

63.Onefamousphysicianalways______tospendatleast15minutesongeneralreadingbeforehewenttosleepeachnight.A.A.madethatarule

B.madeitarule

C.maderules

D.madethisarule

64.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.

A.thereB.thenC.thatD.where

65.______tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.HavingdevotedD.Todevote

66.9.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______workingfortwohoursA.willbeB.canC.willhavebeenD.havebeen

67.It'seasyforaworkerontheassemblylinetobetiredof______(perform)thesametaskagainandagainfor8hourseveryday.

68.Thereisadifferencebetweenbeinglaidoffandbeingfired______ajob.

A.atB.fromC.withD.to

69.Dontputoffuntiltomorrow______shouldbedonetoday.

A.thatB.whatC.isD.when

70.“Canyouaskyourneighborsforhelp?”

“Imafraidnot．I_________knowanyofthem．”

A.hardlyB.justC.seldomD.only

71.Ifhe_____thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A.acceptB.acceptsC.willacceptD.hasaccepted

72.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

73.Hisgoalisnottobecomeasportsman______achampioninacertainfield.

A.butratherbecame

B.butrathertobecome

C.butratherbecoming

D.butrathertobecoming

74.Isit______youwerebornthatdecidesyournationality?

A.thereB.anywhereC.whereD.thecountry

75.Theyworked______thecostoftheholidayanddecidediftheycouldaffordit.

A.atB.outC.offD.for

76.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

77.I'mverygratefulforyourhelpandhopethatsomedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou______.

A.inexchangeB.insteadC.inreturnD.inparticular

78.Mostenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthem______takeninthepast.

A.wasnotB.werenotbeingC.werenotD.wasnotobe

79.Theydon'thaveany______(object)toyourbecominganengineerifthat'swhatyouwant.

80.Bobis______rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A.soB.tooC.veryD.such

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)得到一位外国朋友(Mr.John)的帮助，在英语学习上取得很大进步，并拿到了英语竞赛的名次。写一封信表示感谢(词数100～120)。内容包括：

(1)表示感谢；

(2)说明感谢原因；

(3)问候对方。

参考答案

1.C解析：参见第二段：科学家发现，barredowl到来之后，作了记号的猫头鹰的数量在减少。

2.B解析：第一段中最后一句话“Longbeforetheymadepainfulacquaintance(相识)withEuropeans,theyhadinventedsomethingthatwasuniqueonearth:thehammock.”可知选项B是最佳答案。

3.C解析：根据句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推论出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

4.C解析：本题为推断题。作者在文中分析了十多岁的青少年们的心理特点，认为他们不应盲目跟从大众而应找到自我、发现自我。“Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”反映了作者鼓励他们发现自我的观点。

5.A本题为细节辨认题。文章第三段第三句讲到“Basiccoursesondoingresearchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram．”即：当研究项目开始前，需要教授作调研和撰写论文等基础课程。

6.D参见第一自然段的最后一句“Someevenfearthatitsfrequentchangingbehavior.wouldhaveagreatinfluenceontheEarth’sclimate”可知D正确。

7.D文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

8.C

根据句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推论出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

9.A解析：文章用两个段落讲了野狗的相貌及习性。所以题目应为“野狗”。

10.A解析：参见第一、二段。

11.C解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第一段最后两句可知：美国人付钱的方式有：cash现金，check支票，creditcards信用卡。

12.B

13.D本题为细节辨认题。文章第一段第一、二句讲到“Abudget(预算)isaspendingplan．Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely．”即：预算就是一个花钱的计划，它能让你明智地花钱。

14.C

15.C本题为词义理解题。根据第四段最后一句以及上下文可以看出，ethnic即relatingtoaparticularracial，nationalgroup，中文含义为“种族的，民族的”意思。younger意味着“更年轻的”；major意味着“主要的”；religious意味着“宗教的”。

16.B

17.A

18.A解析：通过上下文可知。

19.C解析：第三段最后一句提到了RuthSimmons对“需盲”做法的认识：“道德上必须履行的责任”，由此可知，她是赞成“需盲”做法的。

20.A解析：本题考查的是对文章细节的理解能力。第八段中Mrs.White的话说明了原因，即不想让Amy带着负疚感生活。

21.A解析：通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself．”可知。

22.B解析：本题属理解分析题。由文章第一句中的“foravisittothefamousdoctor”可知：病人拜访这个著名的医生的目的就是看病。

23.C解析：本文是一个野营地为招揽生意而做的广告。由第一段可知，seasonedtourists指那些经常旅游的人们。

24.A第三段中提到一旦鲸鱼搁浅，等待它的只有死亡。A项是正确的。B项可能是事实，但文中并未提及鲸鱼死后的处理。

25.C解析：见原文第四段。Wallerstein作了有关离婚对孩子影响的调查，发现父母离婚的孩子成人之后的婚姻失败率是普通的两倍。

26.B

27.C解析：词义推断题。本词出现在最后一段“itwillbecourteoustosendathank—younotetothehostorhostessthefollowingday”中,可推断出其意思为“有礼貌”的。

28.A

29.B解析：根据文中第四段第一行可知，哥白尼起初没有将他的发现公布于世。

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.B解析：客人在离开时被问及她是否过得很愉快。因为后面跟着提到令她伤心的事，以but表示转折，因此这个空应选B选项wonderful，“过得很愉快，但是……”。其他选项均不合上下文的意思。

34.B解析：本题属词形题。根据前边的swimming和后边的running断定这里应该选动名词skiing(滑雪)。

35.C解析：It'stimetodosth.“该做某事了”。故选名词time。

36.A解析：这个自然段说的是美国内战时期的失聪学校有很多困难，that应该指的是那个时期。

37.A

38.A解析：A选项tell(thetruth)为一固定搭配，意思是“说实话”。

39.C解析：见上一条。

40.D

41.B解析：然而，如今参赛的运动员都是职业的。

42.C

43.A注意写在黑板上的信息。

44.A

45.D32．根据前面所说，鸡蛋有很高的胆固醇。那么食用后，会增加血液中的胆固醇。但这段说，没有证据证明这一点，即提高血液中的胆固醇，而不是降低。选项D是正确的。

46.B此处并不是强调看不到purpose“意图”或sense“感觉”，因此不选A、D两项；C项hurry“匆忙”，不合逻辑。B项love，孩子们在作者眼睛里看不到“爱”的情感，故选B。

47.C解析：这篇文章介绍了奥林匹克运动会的历史。有记载的第一次奥林匹克运动会是在公元前776年的希腊举行的。

48.B解析：根据这个算式往下推，你就能明白我的意思了。

49.B根据上下文语境可推出句意为：“你认为他会以何种方式来买它们呢?”how在此作状语，符合语境。

50.B表示“年”的时间前用in。

51.C解析：选项C画线字母读[s]，其他选项画线字母读[z]。

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.B

58.A解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

59.A解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分读[t∫]。

60.CC画线部分读阳[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]

61.A

62.B

63.Bmakeitarule“使之成为规律”，it是形式宾语，指代to后引导的内容。

64.C解析：本句是强调句型。

65.B解析：此题是动词的过去分词在句子中作状语．表示原因。可以把它理解为省略的状语从句，即：Astheprofessorwasdevotedtohisresearchwork…根据题意选B。

66.C9．此题考查的是时态，将来完成进行时。一直做到将来的这段时间，而且该动作可能还要继续。选项C是正确的。

67.performing

68.B解析：befiredfromajob表“被从某个岗位上解雇下来”。

69.B本题考查以what引导的名词性从句的用法。句意为：“不要把今天该做的事情拖到明天。”

70.A

71.B解析：条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。

72.B这道题考查动词make的词组。makeup的意思是“化妆，捏造，虚构(故事、诗等)”；makeupof的意思是“构成，组成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被动语态。因此，本题应该选择B项。句意为：“水是由氢元素和氧元素组成的。”

73.B解析：butratherto与前面notto构成平行结构。

74.C解析：本题为语法结构题。“Itis…that”为强调句型，whereyouwereborn是句中的主语从句。本句大意为：是不是你的出生地决定你的国籍呢?

75.B解析：workout表“计算出”。

76.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句、复合句。如：Hehastwodaughters．Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)

77.C解析：inexchangefor“交换，以此易彼”；instead“代替，更换”；inreturn“作为报答”；inparticular“特别”。

78.C解析：句中有inthepast，故用一般过去时态。从句主语为复数，故选C项。

79.objection

80.A解析：这个句子为“so…that”结构。

81.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,