高考总复习英语外研通用版教师用书选修6MODULE3INTERPERSONALRELATIONSHIPS-FRIENDSHIP

1．trustv． 信赖，信任2．quarrelv．&n. 吵架3．regretv. 后悔，悔恨4．mentionv. 提到，涉及5．raisev. 筹措(金钱)6．countv. 数7．predictv．预言，预测→predictionn．预言，预报8．fleev．逃跑，逃走→fled/fled(过去式/过去分词)9．swingv．(使)旋转，(使)摆动→swung/swung(过去式/过去分词)10．financiallyadv.财政上地→financen．财政→financialadj.财政的11．forgivev．原谅，宽恕→forgave/forgiven(过去式/过去分词)→forgivenessn．宽恕，饶恕12．livelyadj.活泼的，有生气的→livevi.居住，活adj.活着的，实况的→aliveadj.活着的；现存的13．closeadj.亲密的，亲近的adv.接近地，靠近地→closelyadv.(抽象性的)接近地；亲密地→closedadj.关闭的；非公开的14．considerateadj.体贴的，考虑周到的→considervt.考虑→considerableadj.(数量，程度等)可观的，相当的→considerationn．考虑，深思15．amountn. 数量16．theftn. 偷，盗窃17．alikeadj. 相像的，相似的18．betrayv. 背叛19．lossn. 损失20．scoldv. 责备，申斥21．hurtadj. (感到)痛苦的，受到伤害的22．tearv. 撕破，撕裂23．perfectadj. 完美的24．acuteadj. 剧烈的，急剧的25．privilegen. 权利，特权26．bottomn. 底部，底端[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．Aftermuchdebate，theycametotheconclusionthattheworldwidefinanceiscloselyconnectedwithfinancialfreedom.(finance)2．Attheparty，theysatverycloseandhadaclosetalk，butIdon’tknowwhytheyspoketoeachothersoclosely．(close)3．ThescientistsinAmericapredictthatthepreviouspredictionsthattheGreekscholarsmadewon’tturnintoreality.(predict)4．Consideringlimitedtime，ourconsiderateteacherisconsideringmakinganotherhopeshe’lltakemoneyintoconsideration，too.(consider)1．burst__out 突然发生，突然……起来2．knock...over (开车)撞伤，撞死3．lose__interest__in 对……失去兴趣4．from__time__to__time 偶尔，有时5．turn__round 转过身来6．raise__money 筹款7．on__the__phone 在通电话8．make__up 和好，和解9．keep__in__touch 保持联系10．lose__touch__with 与……失去联系11．(be)__ashamed__of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻12．(be)__on__good__terms__with 与某人关系很好13．all__at__once 突然，忽然14．bring...to__mind 使……想起15．in__return 反过来，作为交换16．(be)__blessed__with 享有……的福气[选用上面的短语填空]1．Doyoustillkeep__in__touchwithyourgoodfriendsregularlyafteryouleavethem?2．Hearingthenewsthathewonthefirstplace,heburst__outcryingwithemotion.3．Peoplewithasenseofhumorarealwayson__good__terms__withothers.4．HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhimin__return．5．Alittlegirlfromasmallvillagewas__blessed__withahappychildhoodonepersonwouldliketohave.-y结尾形容词聚焦①moody 喜怒无常的②stormy 暴风雨的③foggy 有雾的④tidy 整洁的⑤pretty 漂亮的⑥naughty 淘气的⑦bloody 血腥的⑧funny 滑稽的“有时”词语知多少①fromtimetot 有时②attimes 间或③nowandthen 偶尔④onceinawhile 偶尔地⑤sometimes 有时mind相关短语大全①bring...tomind 使……想起②bear/keepinmind 记住③makeupone’smind 下定决心④changeone’smind 改变主意⑤have...inmind 想要⑥absenceofmind 走神eq\a\vs4\al()1．v.-ing短语作状语Roy，whohadalwaysbeenveryclosetohisfather，changedcompletely，becomingsilentandmoody.2．find＋宾语＋doing意为“发现……正在做……”Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom，Iwentinsidetogetit，andfoundRoygoingthroughthepocketsofpeople’scoats.3．without(＝butfor)表示含蓄虚拟条件ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.[句式仿写]1．他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个老师提出的那个问题。Allnightlonghelayawake，thinking__of__the__problemthatwasputforwardbyhisteacher.2．我进房间时发现他正在认真地做作业。WhenIcameintotheroom，Ifound__him__doing__his__homeworkcarefully.3．要是没有我英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher，Iwould__not__have__wonthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.countvt.&vi.数；有价值；重要；认为，看作；包括，把……计算在内[佳句背诵](2016·浙江卷)EachweekIeagerlycountedmygrowingsavingsincreasedbyextraworkhereandthere.每周我都急切地数一下我到处打零工赚的越来越多的积蓄。(朗文辞典)Therearefivepeopleinmyfamilycountingmyparents.我家有五口人，包括我父母在内。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Don’talwayscountonothersto__help(help)you;youareoldenoughtodotheworkbyyourself.②(2015·江苏卷)ThewholeteamcountonCristianoRonaldo，andheseldomletsthemdown.③(浙江卷)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcount.count→counts(1)countonsb./sth.(todo) 依靠；指望(2)countin/out 把……计算在内/不把……算在内eq\a\vs4\al()(3)countsb./sth.＋adj./n. 认为……是……count...as... 认为……是……[能力提升]——完成句子①刚才汤姆解决了这个难题，我认为他很聪明。Icount__Tom__very__clevertohavesolvedthedifficultproblemjustnow.②别把我算进去，这个计划是有点太危险了。Count__me__out.Theplanseemsalittletoodangerous.regretn．&v．后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉[佳句背诵](2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Wemustfindwaystoprotectourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.我们必须想办法保护我们的环境。如果我们不这样做，以后将会后悔。(朗文辞典)Hettyfeltnoregretsaboutherdecisiontoleavehome.对自己离开家的决定，海蒂毫不后悔。Hewhodoesnotlearnwhenheisyoungwillregretitwhenheisold.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。[考点对接]——单句语法填空①(陕西卷)It’snouseregretting(regret)whatyouhavedone.②(江苏卷)Hedidnotregretsaying(say)whathedidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.③—Iregretto__inform(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasbeenturneddown.—Why?Iperformedprettywellinmyinterview!(1)regret(doing/havingdone)sth. 后悔(做/做了)某事regrettosay/inform/tell... 很遗憾地说/通知/告诉(2)toone’sregret 令人感到遗憾withgreat/deepregret 非常遗憾地eq\a\vs4\al()regret后面所接非谓语形式不一样，表达意思也不一样。类似词语还有：remember,forget,stop,try,mean,can’thelp,goon等。[能力提升]——一句多译(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去书店了。①Iregret__to__tell__youthatIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyouattheappointedtime.(regretv．)②Much__to__my__regret,__Ican’tgotothebookstorewithyouattheappointedtime.(regretn．)mentionn．提及，说起vt.说起，提到，涉及[佳句背诵](2015·四川卷)YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatIamdyingfor.你提到你想以教英语作为回报，这正是我所渴望得到的。Theboyisgoodatadvancedmathematics,nottomention/withoutmentioningsuchaneasyproblem.这男孩连高等数学都擅长，更不用说这么简单的问题了。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①ImentionedtheideatoMary,andsheseemedtobeinterestedinit.②(江西卷)Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmentionhaving__been__promoted(promote)whenwetalkedonthephone.③Onthementionofatriptotheseasidethisweekend,thechildrengotveryexcited.On→At(1)mentiondoingsth. 提及做某事mentionsb. 向某人提到某事Don’tmentionit. 不客气；不用谢(表示感谢的答语)。nottomention＝withoutmentioning 更不必说；更谈不上(2)atthementionof 一提到……eq\a\vs4\al()[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)Shedidn’tmentionherownplanuntilneartheendoftheletter.①(高级表达)It__was__not__until__near__the__end__of__the__letter__that__she_mentioned__her__own__plan.(强调句)②(高级表达)Not__until__near__the__end__of__the__letter__did__she__mention__her__own__plan.(倒装句)burstout突然发生，突然……起来[佳句背诵]Hisangerwouldburstoutwhenthingsdidn’tgoashe’dexpected.当事情不像他所希望的那样时，他就会发怒。(朗文辞典)Everyoneonthebusburstintosongaswegotclosertohome.当我们快到家时，公共汽车上所有的人都大声唱起来。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(朗文辞典)Theyallburstoutlaughing(laugh)attheexpressiononherface.②KnowinghissonhasbeenadmittedintoHarvardUniversity，thefatherburstwithjoy.③(2018·天津耀华中学期末)Theboyhadn’tseenhismotherforalongtime，sowhenhesawhismotherheburstintotear.tear→tearseq\a\vs4\al()(1)burstout＋doing＝burstinto＋n. 突然……起来burstinto(vt.) 闯入burstin(vi.) 闯进来；插话(2)burstwithjoy/happiness/anger 非常高兴/勃然大怒[能力提升]——词汇升级(普通表达)Hearingthefunnystory,allthepeoplepresentlaughedsuddenly.①(高级表达)Hearingthefunnystory,allthepeoplepresentburst__out__laughing．②(高级表达)Hearingthefunnystory,allthepeoplepresentburst__into__laughter．keepintouch保持联系[佳句背诵]Evenwhenthetwogirlswenttodifferentcollegesattheageof18，theykeptintouchthroughemailandstillstayedbestfriends.甚至当这两个女孩在18岁去了不同的大学时，她们还通过电子邮件保持联系，仍然是最好的朋友。(湖南卷)Keepingintouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.和朋友们保持联系在友谊中很重要。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①OurneighborsaremovingawaybutIhopethatwe’llstillkeepintouchwitheachother.②Pleaseleaveyourphonenumberincaseweloseintouchwithyouagain.去掉第二个in(1)getintouchwith 与……接触，与……取得联系losetouchwith 与……失去联系(2)intouchwith 与……联系outoftouch 不联系，不接触eq\a\vs4\al()[能力提升]——完成句子①我们很难联系上莉莉，因为自从毕业以后我们就相互没联系过。Itishardtoget__in__touch__withLily,forwehaven’tbeen__in__touch__witheachothersincegraduation.②与父母失去联系两年后，琼斯安然无恙地回到了家中。Having__been__out__of__touch__withhisparentsfortwoyears,Jonesreturnedhome,safeandsound.inreturn反过来，作为交换；作为报答[佳句背诵](福建卷)Ifwesmileatlife,lifewillsmileonusinreturn.如果我们微笑面对生活，生活也会以微笑回报我们。(朗文辞典)Shegaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothinginreturn.她给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2017·天津卷)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.②Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthisinturnaffectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.③IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturnofthekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.of→for(1)inreturnfor 作为对……的报答on/uponone’sreturn 某人一回来(2)inturn 反过来，转而eq\a\vs4\al()[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)Assoonasshereturnedhome，Iwillapologizetoherandmakeupwithher.(高级表达)On__her__return__home,__Iwillapologizetoherandmakeupwithher.(on＋n.)(教材佳句)ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。句中wouldhavebeen是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。without引导介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句，称为含蓄条件句。eq\a\vs4\al()[佳句背诵]Withouthissuggestion,Iwouldn’thavefinishedtheprojectontime.没有他的建议，我将不会按时完成这个项目。(2015·江苏卷)ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbutforThomasEdison.要不是托马斯·爱迪生，今天我们身边享用的很多东西都不会存在。[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2015·重庆卷)Withouthiswartimeexperiences，Hemingwaywouldn’t/couldn’t/mightn’t__have__written(notwrite)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.②Iranallthewaytoschool,otherwiseIwould/could/might__have__been(be)latethismorning.③(2017·天津卷)—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,Iwillnothavebeenabletoreachheryesterday.will→would/could/might(1)在含蓄虚拟结构中，如果表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋do;如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋havedone。(2)含蓄条件句还可以用butfor,otherwise,or,but等词来引导。eq\a\vs4\al()[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)IwishtothankProfessorSmith,andwithouthishelpIwouldneverhavegonethisfar.(高级表达)IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without__whose__helpIwouldneverhavegonethisfar.(非限制性定语从句)eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．(2018·天津一中期末)It’sashamedofhimtohavegotsomuchhelpfromothersbutgivenothingtosocietyinreturn.2．OnseeingPresidentXiJinpingappearedattheopeningceremony,theaudienceburstoutcheering(cheer)atonce.3．Themanagersaysheneedsanassistantthathecancountonto__deal(deal)withtheproblemsthatmayoccurinhisabsence.4．Having__been__warned(warn)ofthedangerinthestreetatnight，shehadtogohome，withafriendfollowingher.5．Iranallthewaytoschoolyesterday，otherwiseIwould__have__been(be)latefortheannualtalentshow.6．Whenhelookedup，hesuddenlyfoundhimselfsurrounded(surround)byagroupofteenagers，wholookedathimanxiously.7．(2018·黑龙江大庆铁人中学月考)Allmentioned(mention)abovehassetoffmyhomesicknessandputmeinlowspirits.8．Whenyouplayinthepark,watchyourkidsclosely(close),anddon’tallowthemtostandtooclosetothelake.9．Ifailedtheentranceexaminationtothecollegelastyear.HowIregrettednottaking/having__taken(take)theteacher’sadvice.10．Ihaven’tseenAnnasincesheleftourhometowntwoyearsago，butwedokeepintouchwitheachotherbysendinge-mailsnowandthen.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．Wetrustedineachotherandwetalkedaboutpersonalmatters.去掉in2．Ihopemymotherwillbeblessingwithgoodhealthforever.blessing→blessed3．Largeamountsofagriculturaltechnologyisneededbythefarmers.is→are4．Alltheworkersbelongedtothefactorymustobeytherule.belonged→belonging5．Havinglaughedatforhislameness，theboybecameshyanddepressed.laughed前加beeneq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)单元语法(动词-ing形式的完成式作状语和后接-ing形式或不定式的动词)1．(2018·福建三明模拟)Having__been__told(tell)manytimes，hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.2．(2018·福建师大附中期中)Having__been__told(tell)tostayathome,hecouldn’tgoouttoplaybasketball.3．(2018·山东重点中学一联)Therulesaysthatthelastonetoleavetheofficeshouldrememberto__close(close)thewindows.4．Whenthelittleboyheardthathisfathercouldn’thelp(to)__get(get)thetickettothefootballmatch,hecouldn’thelpcrying(cry)．5．Thiskindofplantneedswatering/to__be__watered(water)twiceaweek.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IrememberthefirsttimeImetRoywhowasa“popularboy”.1.Having__lost(lose)allmyoldfriends，Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewofteninvitedmetojoinhisparticulargroup，andasaresult，RoyandIbecamegoodfriendsandwetrustedeachother.Fiveyearslater，RoyandIarestillinthesamejustunderayearago，Roy’sfather2.was__knocked(knock)overbyacaranddiedafewdayslater.Roychangedpletely(complete)，becomingsilentand4.moody(mood)．Nowheseemedtoloseallinterestinhiswork.Aboutthreemonthsago，IwentintothecloakroomandfoundRoy5.going(go)throughthepocketsofpeople’scoats.At6.thesametime，small7.amounts(amount)ofmoneystarteddisappearingfromstudents’lockers.Lastweekourschoolhadabigfair8.to__raise(raise)moneyforacharity.Wemadeabout，themoneydisappeareddecidedtoaskRoyaboutthetheft.Roywasnotinthebedroom.9.InthepocketsofhisjacketIfoundaboutwassosurprised10.thatIjuststoodthere，holdingthenotesinmyhandsandRoycamein.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)教材与话题写作(Ⅰ)用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。1．朋友是我们可以依靠的人。(counton)________________________________________________________________________答案：Friendsarethosepeoplewhowecancounton.2．朋友帮助了我们，我们要发自内心地表示感谢。(fromthebottomofone’sheart)________________________________________________________________________答案：Whenfriendshelpus，weshouldthankthemfromthebottomofourheart.3．甚至亲密的朋友有时也为某事而争吵，我们应该学会原谅，不要责备，更重要的是，不能背叛朋友。(fromtimetotime；quarrel；forgive；blame；betray)________________________________________________________________________答案：Evenclosefriendsquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomethingfromtimetoshouldlearntoforgiveandshouldn’tblameeachimportantly，don’tbetrayourfriends.4．应该相互信任并相互体贴。(considerate)________________________________________________________________________答案：Weshouldalsotrustandbeconsiderateofeachother.5．无论在哪里，都要保持联系。(keepintouch)________________________________________________________________________答案：Nomatterwhereweare，weshouldkeepintouch.(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。Friendsarethosepeoplewhowecancountonthem.Whenfriendshelpus，weshouldthankthemfromthebottomofourheart.Evenclosefriendsquarreleachotheraboutanythingfromtimetotime.Weshouldlearntoforgiveandshouldn’tblameeachother.Moreimportant，don’tbetrayourfriends.Weshouldalsotrustandbeconsiderateofeachother.Nomatterwhatweare，weshouldkeepintouch.答案：Friendsarethosepeoplewhowecancountoneq\o(them,\s\up0(＼))eq\a\vs4\al().Whenfriendshelpus，weshouldthankthemfromthebottomofourheart.Evenclosefriendsquarreleq\o(\s\up7(∧,with))eachotherabouteq\f(anything,something)fromtimetotime.Weshouldlearntoforgiveandshouldn’tblameeachother.Moreeq\f(important,importantly)，don’tbetrayourfriends.Weshouldalsotrustandbeconsiderateofeachother.Nomattereq\f(what,where)weare，weshouldkeepintouch.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解A(2018·惠州高三调研考试)Followingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson’sbestnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogetalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults.Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpboost’strueforbothteensandadults.ThefindinginspiredJosephAllen,apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andhisteamtostudywhetherexperiencesduringteenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth.Sotheyfollowed171teens,startingwhenthekidswerejust13.Theyinterviewedeachoneeveryyearforfiveyears，andalsospoketotheseteens’closestfriends，whoprovidedadditionalinformationaboutthequalityoftheirsame171peoplewereinterviewedagainatages25,26and27.Thistime,thequestionssurveyedeachperson’soverallhealth.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthedata,theyfoundastrongconnectionbetweenateen’sbehaviorandadulthealth.Teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults.Whetherteensheldbacktheirfeelingsorexpressedthemtoclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth.Thosewhoheldbacktheirfeelingsweremorelikelytobesickasadults.Theconnectionheldupevenafterthescientistsaccountedforotherpossibleinfluenceson，familyincomeanddrugusewereallexamined.Sowerementalhealthissues，suchasanxietyanddepression.Andinthesepeople，suchotherfactorsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid.Gettingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits,saysAllen,buttherearealsodrawbacks.Teenswhoaremoreindependenttendtodobetteratschoolandwork.Andpeerpressuremayleadsomekidstoengageinriskybehavior,suchassmoking,drinkingorusingdrugs.Dealingwithitisanongoingchallenge，Allenacknowledges.“Findingtherightbalanceisthekey.Teensshouldn’tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy.”And,headds，“Parentsneedtobeunderstandingaboutthepressuresteensface.”【解题导语】研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。当然，与朋友相处也有坏处。1．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Sciencefiction.B．Healthcolumn.C．Fashionmagazine.D．Entertainmentnewspaper.B解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“健康专栏”。故B项正确。2．WecanlearnfromAllen’sstudythat________．A．manyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendshipsB．mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealthC．thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27D．theteenswhocouldn’texpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthierD解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“back...sicknsheldback...sickasadults”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。故D项正确。3．AccordingtowhatAllensaid,wecanknowthat________．A．inordertodobetteratschool,teensshouldnotfollowthecrowdB．thoughit’schallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpressure,theyshouldnotgiveupC．teenswillengageinsmoking,drinkingorusingdrugswhenfacingpeerpressureD．parentsshouldunderstandtheirteensandstopthemgoingwithfriendsB解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题。分析Allen的话“Findingtherightbalanceistheshouldn’tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy”可以判断，青少年要应对这些压力，找到正确的平衡点是关键，不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气。故选B。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Thereisnothingbadforteenstofollowthecrowd.B．Closefriendshipsarethemostimportantforpeople’shealth.C．Teenfriendshipsmayhelpteensbecomehealthieradults.D．Adulthealthisonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhogetalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults”可知，与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康。C项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思。故C项正确。B(2018·辽宁五校联考)Inthedeadofwinter，wedon’ttypicallythinkaboutspendingtimeoutdoors，butaccordingtomanyphysicianswesunisourgreatestsourceofavitaminthatisessentialforgoodhealth—VitaminD.Thisimportantvitaminstrengthensbonesandteethandislinkedtothepreventionofheartdisease，cancerandmanyotherlife-threateningrecommendeddailyrequirementis400－600InternationalUnits(IU).Insummer,peoplewithdarkbrowneyesanddarkerskinturnsunlightfromjust15minutesoutsidewithoutsunscreenintoadequateamountsofVitaminD.Evenduringwinter,justa10-minutewalkatmiddaycankeepthebody’sVitaminDathealthybriefwinterwalks，wereceivethegreatestbenefitswhenwewearnosunscreenandexposeasmuchskintothesunaspossible.VitaminDcanbealsoobtainedfromisoneofthebestsourcesoftheyolks(蛋黄)，cheese，mushroomsandsomeanimalorganscontainsmallerquantitiesofit.Toattractconsumers，foodcompaniesaddVitaminDtosomeoftheirmilkpracticeofputtingtheVitaminintomilkbeganinthethattime，manychildrenweresufferingfromrickets，anillnessthatiscausedbyadeficiency(缺乏)ofVitaminD．Itmadethechildren’sbonessoftandVitaminDtomilkhelpedtosolvetheproblem,andithasbeenavailableeversince.ForpeoplewhostillneedmoreVitaminD,thereisanotheroption；TakeVitaminDsupplements(补充物)．Theseproductsarewidelysoldin，anyoneconsideringtakingsupplementsshouldconsultaphysicianfirst.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普文，主要介绍了维生素D的一些情况。5．Duringthewintermonths，people________．A．aren’tabletomeettheirdeadlinesB．oftendon’tdresswarmlyenoughC．generallyliketoremainindoorsD．leavelotsofworkforotherstodoC解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inthedeadofwinter，wedon’ttypicallythinkaboutspendingtimeoutdoors，butaccordingtomanyphysiciansweshould.”可知，在冬天人们愿意待在室内。6．Accordingtothetext，VitaminD________．A．canbeobtainedbybeingexposedtothesunB．canbeusedtocurelife-threateningdiseasesC．canbemainlyfoundinsomemilkproductsD．canmakethechildren’sbonessoftandweakA解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句以及第三段第一句可知，维生素D可以通过晒太阳获得，故选A。7．Whyissalmonmentionedinthisarticle?A．It’sseldompreparedinthecorrectway.B．It’sausefuladditiontoaperson’sdiet.C．Ithasahugeimpactontheenvironment.D．Itsadvantageshavebeenexaggerated.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，三文鱼是补充维生素D的食物，因此对我们的饮食是有用的补充物，故选B。8．Themainpurposeofthisarticleis________．A．tointroduceavaluablenutrientB．toadvertiseVitaminDsupplementsC．tonoterisksassociatedwithanutrientD．toexplainhowanutrientwasdiscoveredA解析：写作意图题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍一种营养成分——维生素D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完形填空(2018·昆明高三复习适应性检测)IstartedservingthehomelesswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ididn’tknowthesepeoplewouldmakesuchabigdifferenceinmy__1__．TwiceamonthIgotothechurchandhelpgetthingsreadyfor__2__.Whenthegateisopened，peoplecomein__3__togetdrinks.Theytaketheirseatswhilebreakfastis__4__，andthenwebeginto__5__.Weeachtaketwoplatesandcarrythem__6__thelineastheplatesare__7__.Eachpersonreceivesseveralkindsoffoods.Iwalktothetablesand__8__theplatesbeforethem.AfterI’veservedthem，Iaskiftheyneed__9__elseandbringthemwhatevertheyaskfor.WhenIfirststartedserving，Iwasalittle__10__.AtfirstIstayedclosetomymommostofthetime，butafterIgottoknowthesestrangers，I__11__thattheywerefriendlypeople.Andthe__12__ofthemwasoftennicerthantherealizedthattherewasno__13__tobescared.