高考总复习英语教师用书选修75UNIT5TRAVELLINGABROAD

话题：饮食(Foodanddrink)1.canteenn． 食堂2.vegetablen. 蔬菜3.regularadj. 有规律的4.healthyadj. 健康的5.fitnessn. 健康6.containv. 包含；容纳7.effectn. 影响8.orderv. 点菜9.tasten．&v. 品尝10.chewn．&v. 咀嚼11.absorbvt. 吸收12.freshadj. 新鲜的adj. 美味可口的14.nutritiousadj. 有营养的15.dietn. 日常饮食16.puton/loseweight 增加体重/减肥17.fastfood 速食；快餐18.junkfood 垃圾食品19.beaddictedto 对……上瘾20.eatup 吃光1.Themajorityofpeopleeattoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre，whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多但是纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。2.Ahealthydietconsistsofeatingavarietyoffoodsrichinvitamins,fibreandmineral,andlowinfatandcalories.健康饮食包括饮食多样化，吃富含维生素、纤维和矿物质而脂肪和热量含量低的食物。3.Facedwiththisseveredisease，itisofvitalimportanceforustotakesomeeverydaymeasurestostayhealthy.面对这样严重的疾病，采取一些日常措施以保持健康十分重要。为了全校学生的健康，你校领导专门邀请健康专家进行了一次“中学生的饮食问题”的专题讲座，假如你是校报记者，请你写一篇报道，内容如下：时间：2017年11月15日讲座专家：健康专家常教授参加人员：全校学生中学生的饮食存在的问题：挑食，饮食不规律专家提供的建议：1．每日三餐，均衡饮食；2．多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃零食；3．高三学生可适当增加高蛋白的食物的摄入，比如多喝牛奶、多吃瘦肉。活动意义：我们明白了我们的饮食问题，并学到了很多健康知识。Forourhealth,ourschoolinvitedanexpertProfessorChangtodeliveraspeechontheproblemsofstudents’dietsonNov.15th.Allthestudentswererequiredtoattendit.Inthespeech,hetoldusthatmiddleschoolstudentsareparticularaboutfoodanddon’thavearegulardiet.Tosolvetheproblem,hegaveussomeadvice.First,westudentsshouldhavethreebalancedmeals.Second,weshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetablesinsteadofsnacks.Third,tokeepusenergetic,Senior3studentsmayaswelltakeinthefoodrichinprotein,suchasmilkandleanmeat.Fromthisactivity,weallrealizetheproblemsofourdietandlearnalotofcommonsenseabouthealth.1．visan． 签证2．substituten. 代替者；代用品vt. 用……代替……3．academicadj. 学校的；学术的4．essayn. 文章；散文5．tutorn. 导师；助教；家庭教师6．draftn. 草稿；草案vt. 草拟；起草7．numbadj. 麻木的；失去知觉的8．enterprisen. 事业；事业心9．seminarn. (专题)研讨会10．cagen. 鸟笼；兽槛11．batteryn. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台12．drillvi.&vt. 钻(孔)n. 钻；钻机13．agentn. 代理人；经纪人14．contradictvt. 反驳；驳斥1．queuen. 队列；行列vi. 排队2．lecturen.&vi. 演讲；讲课3．acknowledgevt. 承认；确认；答谢4．routinen. 常规；日常事务adj. 通常的；例行的5．optionaladj. 可选择的；随意的6．destinationn. 目的地7．cafeterian. 自助食堂；自助餐厅8．idiomn. 习语；成语1．comfortn．舒适；安慰vt.安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的→comfortablyadv.舒适地2．preparationn．准备；预备→preparevt.准备3．qualificationn．资格；资历→qualifiedadj.有资格的；能胜任的→qualifyvt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格4．requirementn．需要；要求→requirevt.需要；要求5．governvt.&vi.统治；支配；管理→governmentn．政府6．apologyn．道歉；谢罪→apologizevi.道歉7．abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的→abundancen．丰富；充裕8．recommendvt.推荐；建议→recommendationn．推荐；建议9．occupyvt.占用；占领；占据→occupationn．工作；占领[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．Heispreparingfortheexam,whilehisbrotherismakingpreparationsforthesportsmeeting.(prepare)2．Thisisstrictlyrequired,__soifyoudon’tmatchthisrequirement,__pleasedonotsendyourresume.(require)3．Heoccupiesanimportantpositioninacompany,andisoccupiedwithallkindsofactivities,sohisoccupationbringshimgreatfameandfortune.(occupy)4．Theyoungmanwasrecommendedasmanagerofthebigcompanythankstotherecommendationletterofhisprofessor.(recommend)1．adjust__to 适应2．keep__it__up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3．fit__in 相适应；相融和4．as__far__as__one__is__concerned 就……而言5．be__occupied__with 忙着做……；忙于某事物6．day__in__and__day__out 日复一日7．out__of__the__question 不可能的；不值得讨论的8．settle__in (迁入新居、更换工作后) 安顿下来9．get/be__used__to 对……适应；习惯10．take__up 占用时间；占据空间； 继续[选用上面的短语填空]1．BeijingismuchcolderthanHainanIslandandatthebeginninghehadgreatdifficultyadjusting__totheclimatethere.2．As__far__as__I__am__concerned,__playingcomputergamesnotonlywastesmuchtimebutalsoisharmfultoourhealth.3．WhatIamconcernedaboutiswhethertheycouldfit__inwithsocietyandhowwecancreatemoreopportunitiesforthem.4．It’sout__of__the__questiontoraisesomuchmoneywithinsuchashorttime.5．Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwehaven’tsettled__inyet.6．Influencedbyahighschoolbiologyteacher,hetook__upthestudyofmedicine.eq\a\vs4\al()“演讲；报道”相关词汇一览①lecturen． 演讲；讲座②speechn. 报告；演说③reportn. 报告；报道④addressvt. 演讲；致辞⑤deliveraspeech 发表演讲⑥makeaspeech 发表演讲⑦givealecture 发表演讲“建议”高频词小结①recommendvt. 建议；推荐②recommendationn. 推荐③advicen. 建议④advisevt. 建议；忠告⑤suggestvt. 建议；提议⑥suggestionn. 建议⑦proposaln. 提议；建议⑧proposev. 建议“有无the，意不同”短语①outofquestion 毫无疑问outofthequestion 不可能的②inchurch 做礼拜inthechurch 在教堂里③inchargeof 负责……inthechargeof 由……负责④inpossessionof 拥有inthepossessionof 被……占有1．Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)．..固定句型，意为“第一次……”Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.2．疑问词＋不定式结构“ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect，”．..3．so...that...如此……以至于……IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.[句式仿写]1．我记得那是我第一次和父母到电影院看电影。AsIremember，itwasthefirsttimethatIhad__seen__a__filminthecinemawithmyparents.2．我正困惑如何处理这个问题。这时老师过来了。Iwasatalosshow__to__deal__with/what__to__do__with__the__problem.Thencamemyteacher.3．新的图书馆设备如此完善，以至于许多市民都可以去那里借阅图书。Thenewlibraryisso__well__equipped____thatmanycitizenscangotheretoreadandborrowbooks.recommendvt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告(2016·天津卷)Itwasreallyannoying；Icouldn’tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.这真是令人生气的，我不能进入你推荐的数据库。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)recommenddoingsth. 建议做某事recommendsb.todosth. 建议某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth. 建议某人做某事 (从句用虚拟语气)recommendsb.sth. 向某人推荐某物recommendsb. 把某物推荐给某人recommendsb.as... 推荐某人为……(2)recommendationn. 推荐；介绍信Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinestousandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexambeattheageofsixmonthsold.眼科医生建议孩子的第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时进行。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine(should)__be__checked(check)everyyear.(2)Irecommendyouto__think(think)verycarefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.(3)Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedlimiting(limit)theamountoffatinmydiet.(4)Theoldmanshouldlistentothedoctor’srecommendationthathe(should)__stay(stay)inbedforagoodrest.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级(5)他们到达了目的地，在一个由旅行社推荐的旅馆安顿下来。①普通表达：Theyhavereachedtheirdestinationandsettled__inaninnwas__recommended__bythetravelagent.②高级表达：Having__reached__their__destination，they__settled__in__an__inn__recommended__by__the__travel__agent.(现在分词作状语；分词作定语)requirementn．要求；必要条件；需要(教材P38)XieLei’spreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.谢蕾的预备课程帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)meet/satisfyone’srequirement 达到/满足某人的要求(2)requirevt. 需要；要求requiredoing/tobedone 需要做requiredosth. 要求某人做某事requirethat...(should)dosth. 要求……(2015·陕西卷书面表达)Firstly，IholdthefirmbeliefthatIamcompetenttomeetyourrequirements.首先，我坚信我有能力满足你们的要求。Thesetreesaresoyoungthattheyrequirelooking/tobelookedaftercarefully.这些树太小了，它们需要细心照料。require及requirement后所接的从句中常使用虚拟语气，其谓语动词常用“(should＋)动词原形”。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Thesituationrequiredthatwe(should)__make(make)animmediatedecision.(2)Yourrequirementthatshe(should)__wait(wait)tillnextweekisreasonable.[能力提升]——完成句子(3)我的要求是所有的学生都要在早上7点在校门口集合，然后步行去公园。My__requirement__is__thatallthestudentsshouldgatherattheschoolgateat7：00a．m.andthengototheparkonfoot.acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢(教材P38)Firstofall，hetoldme，Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.首先，他告诉我，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)acknowledgedoingsth. 承认做了某事acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as... 承认某人/某事是……Itisacknowledgedthat... ……是大家所公认的。(2)acknowledgementn. 承认；感谢Withnosolidevidence，herefusedtoacknowledgestealingthelady’spurse.没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Heiswidelyacknowledgedto__be(be)thebestplayerintheworld.(2)Heacknowledgedbeing__defeated(defeat)inpublic,whichmadeussurprised.[能力提升]——一句多译(3)正如大家所公认的，除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。①It__is__acknowledged__thatwecanneverexpectabluerskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.(it作形式主语)②As__is__acknowledged,__wecanneverexpectabluerskyunlesswecreatealesspollutedworld.(定语从句)occupyvt.占用；占领；占据(教材P39)IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间进行社交活动。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth. 忙于……；专心于……(2)beoccupiedindoingsth. 忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth. 从事/忙于某事(3)occupationn. 占领；职业，工作Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。LaterIwenttoacafetohavelunch，butallthetableswereoccupied.后来我去了一家小餐馆吃午饭，但所有的桌子都被占了。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)Occupied(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.(2)Choosinganoccupation(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级(3)她一整天都忙于家务活，累得精疲力尽。(occupy)①普通表达：Shewas__occupied__in__doinghouseworkallday，soshewastiredout.②高级表达：Occupied__in__doing__housework__all__day，shewastiredout.(过去分词作状语)③高级表达：Occupying__herself__in__doing__housework__all__day，shewastiredout.(现在分词作状语)keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去(经典例句)I’vebeenworkingtwelvehoursaday，butIshallnotbeabletokeepitup.我已经一天工作了12个小时，但是我不能再这样继续下去了。eq\a\vs4\al()keepup 坚持；维持；沿袭 (风俗、传统等)keepupwith 赶上；不落在后面keepintouchwith 与……保持联系keep...outof 使……不入内；不惹事keepawayfrom (使)不接近keepsth.inmind 记住……Infaceofthechallengeforthemoment,it’sthemostimportanttokeepupagoodstateofhealth.面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。[巧学活用]——用keep的相关短语填空(1)Ineedacellphonetokeep__in__touch__withmyfriendsandfamily.(2)Themodernworldhasbeendevelopingveryfast.Everycountrymustkeep__up__withthetime.(3)Oldpeoplearestillkeeping__upoldtraditions,towhichtheyhavebeenaccustomed.(4)Theteacheralwaysaskshisstudentstokeep__it__in__mindthatsometimestheroughroadistheonlyaccesstothepeak.fitin相适应；相融和(经典例句)Eventhoughhehascomehereforalmostoneyear,itishardforhimtofitinwiththeenvironmenthere.尽管他来这儿已经几乎一年了，可是他还是很难适应这儿的环境。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)fitinwith... 与……合得来；适应(2)befitfor/todosth. 适合做某事/胜任做某事keepfit 保持健康He’sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I’mnotsurewhetherhe’llfitinwiththeotherpeople.他过去从未干过这种工作，我不确定他是否会与其他人配合得好。Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。[巧学活用]——一句多译因为我以前在学校里学过英语，所以我懂英语，但是我发现我很难适应这所新学校。(1)IknowEnglishbecauseIwastaughtatschoolbefore,butIfind__it__hard__to__fit__inthenewschool.(2)IknowEnglishbecauseIwastaughtatschoolbefore,butIfind__it__is__hard__to__adapt/adjust__tothenewschool.get/beusedto对……适应，习惯(教材P38)Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife，whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning...你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这会占去你的全部精力……eq\a\vs4\al()become/get/beusedtosth./doingsth. 习惯于(干)某事become/beaccustomedtosth./doingsth. 习惯于(做)某事IfoundthejobtiringatfirstbutIsoongotusedtoit.起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。Shewasapersonwhowasaccustomedtohavingeighthours’sleepanight.她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”beusedto(doing)sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事”[巧学活用]——选用以上短语填空(1)Iused__tosmoke，butIgaveituptwoyearsago.(2)Iam__used__togettingupatsixo’clockinthemorning.(3)Thepowerofflowingwatercanbe__used__toproduceelectricity.preparationn．准备、预备eq\a\vs4\al()(1)inpreparation(for) 在……准备中； 作为……的准备makepreparationsfor 为……做准备(2)preparesth. 准备/预备……preparefor 为……做准备[单句语法填空](1)Wehavemadeallnecessarypreparations(prepare)fortheresearchproject,whichstillhasmanyproblemstobesolved.(2)Theyarecollectinginformationinpreparationforthedaywhenthetwosidessitdownandtalk.(3)Weshouldimproveourstudymethodsandgetwellprepared(prepare)forexaminations.eq\a\vs4\al()comfortn．舒适；安慰vt.安慰eq\a\vs4\al()(1)incomfort 舒适地；放松地beacomfortto 对……是安慰(2)comfortsb.forsth. 因某事安慰某人comfortoneselfwithsth. 以某事来自我安慰(3)comfortableadj. 令人感到安慰的；舒适的[单句语法填空](1)Ihavetriedtobeacomforttothemintimeofsorrow.(2)Theoldmanisenjoyingthesunshine,feelingrathercomfortable(comfort)．(教材P38)Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。eq\a\vs4\al()“It/This/That＋was＋thefirst/second/...time(that)...”“某人第一/二/……次做某事”。It’stimeforsth. 该是(做)……的时候了。It’stime(forsb.)todosth. 该是(某人)做……的 时候了。It’s(about/high)time(that)...shoulddo/didsth. 该是做……的时候了。It/This/That＋is＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋现在完成时 某人第一/二/……次 做某事thefirst/second...time＋从句 第一/二次……(引导 时间状语从句)Hetoldusthatitwasthefirsttimethathehadcomelateforsuchanimportantmeeting.他告诉我们这是他第一次在开如此重要的会议时迟到。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenawayfrommyfamilyforsuchalongtime.这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。[基础练习]——单句语法填空(1)ThisisthesecondtimethatthefemaleChineseastronauthas__been__sent(send)intospace.(2)ThiswasthelasttimethatIhad__asked(ask)youformoney.(3)It’shightimethatweshould__do/did(do)somethingtostoppollution.(4)ThefirsttimeIleft(leave)mymotherlandforAmerica,Icouldn’tadjusttothenewsurroundingsquickly.[能力提升]——完成句子(5)那是我第一次参加交流生项目，那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增加了我的自信心。ThatwasthefirsttimethatIhad__participated__in__the__exchange__study__program，whichnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonbutalsoimprovedmyconfidence.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．IthinkitisthefirsttimethatI____________(work)hardsinceIenteredSeniorThree.答案：haveworked2．Everytimehehadachance,hewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyhehad____________(settle)inthenewcountry.答案：settling3．Onthehighestplateauintheworld____________(lie)thePotalaPalace,oneofthefamousancientChinesebuildings.答案：lies4．Havinglivedinthecityforalongtime,IfoundIcouldfitin____________thelifeofthecountrysidemore.答案：with5．Itis____________(acknowledge)thatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappiness.答案：acknowledged6．Itisrequiredthatthenewemployees____________(provide)withsafetytrainingbeforetheystarttowork.答案：(should)beprovided7．Therewerealotofpeopleattheparty，manyof____________Ihadknownforyears.答案：whom8．Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledtokeep____________hiscourage.答案：up9．____________(occupy)myselfwithroutineofficetasks,Ihadnotimetocareformychildren.答案：Occupying10．Itisrecommendedthatyou____________(make)friendstoadjusttothenewenvironment.答案：(should)makeeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单元语法——复习非限制性定语从句单句语法填空1．OurEnglishteacher,with____________helpwehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish,hascompleted30yearsofteaching.答案：whose2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,____________isnotgoodforthehealth.答案：which3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,____________livedfromroughly551to479B．C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.答案：who4．(2016·天津卷)Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____________theweathermaybebetter.答案：when5．(2016·上海卷)Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in____________shedistributedittochildren.答案：whicheq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SixmonthsagoXieLeiboardedaplaneLondontocompleteabusinessqualification.Itwasthefirsttimeshe(leave)hermotherland.WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,3.____________membersalwayshelpedher.Atthebeginningshehadtofacesuchdifficultiesofdailylifeashowtousethephone,andhowtopaybusfare.Besides,shealso4.____________(have)tofacethedifficultiesoflearningattheuniversity.Studyingtherewasquite5.____________(differ)fromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsomepreparationfirst.Shehadtoget(use)toawholenewwayoflife,whichtookupallherconcentration.Itwasbeneficialaswellasdifficultforher7.____________(study)inLondon.ShelearnedhowtofulfillWesternacademicrequirements.XieLeialsolearnedthatasstudent,sheshouldnotuseotherpeople’swork9.____________trytoexpressherownideas.AndshefeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnow.Whathadseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquitenormal.Nowshehasbeenso(occupy)withherworkthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities!答案：leftstudyeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)话题知识与写作(Ⅰ)根据提示翻译下列句子。1．一年前我离开父母来到美国深造。(headfor)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ayearago,IleftmyparentsandheadedforAmericaforfurtherstudy.2．刚开始我不适应这儿的生活，但渐渐地，我融入了新的班级中。(adaptto;fitin)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：AtthebeginningIcouldn’tadapttothelifehere,butgradually,Iwasabletofitinwiththenewclass.3．在老师的帮助下，我的成绩一直保持得很好。(keepup)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Withthehelpoftheteachers,Ihavekeptupmygradestillnow.4．令我惊讶的是，现在导师要推荐我到哈佛大学。(recommend)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Tomysurprise,mytutorrecommendsmetogotoHarvardUniversity.5．除了全身心地投入学习外，我不知道如何去感谢他。(occupyoneselfin)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Idon’tknowhowtoacknowledgehishelpexceptthatIamoccupyingmyselfinstudy.6．没有他的帮助，这些成绩是不可能的。(outofthequestion)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Withouthishelp,theseachievementsareoutofthequestion.(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ayearago,leavingmyparents,IheadedforAmericaforfurtherstudy.AtthebeginningIcouldn’tadapttothelifehere,butgradually,Iwasabletofitinwiththenewclass.Morefortunately,withthehelpoftheteachers,Ihavekeptupmygradestillnow.Tomysurprise,mytutorrecommendsmetogotoHarvardUniversity.Idon’tknowhowtoacknowledgehishelpexceptthatIamoccupyingmyselfinstudy.Thereisnodoubtthatwithouthishelp,theseachievementsareoutofthequestion.阅读提速练eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解AWhilemoneycan’ttechnicallybuyhappiness，itcanbuyyouamood-lifting,outlook-improving’tmadeplansyettoskiptownthiswinter?Thesemoney-savingtraveltipscanhelpyoubookthedestinationofyourchoiceandenjoyyourtimethere—withoutbreakingthebank.FLYTHECOOPFASTIfyou’replanningtosetoffforanadventurerightaway,trytheGTFO(GetTheFlightOut)liststhecheapestround-tripflightsdepartingfromyourlocalairportthatdayorbythenextmorning.Atpresstime，airfarewasdown12percentfromlastAugustandround-tripticketsfordomesticflightsaveraged$218.SNAGADISCOUNTERHOTELROOMIfAirbnbisn’tyourstyle,reservemarked-downaccommodationson,whichlistsalmostalltheroomsinmorethan155，000locationsyoubookaPriceDroproom，thesitemonitorsratesuntil，typically，24to48hoursbeforecheck-thepricedrops，Tingorefundsyouthedifference.LIVEITUPLOCALLYIfyou’replanningastaycation(宅度假)thiswinter，tryanaffordableescapeclosetofreeappHotelTonightofferslodging(旅馆)dealsinmorethan100U．Canadiancitiesandregions,andhasalocation-basedfeaturethatgivesextrasavingsonalreadydiscountedpricesonspotsclosestto-daypricesfallevenlowerafter6p．m.【解题导语】本文给出了三种旅游的小建议，既可以让你玩得开心，又可以让你省钱。1．TheGTFOappismostusefultothosewho________．A．takearegularbusinesstripB．seekalast-minutetravelC．can’taffordacomfortabletravelD．planashort-distanceflightB解析：细节理解题。根据FLYTHECOOPFAST部分第一句可知，theGTFOapp可以提供给你说走就走的旅行，也就是最后一分钟作出决定的旅行。故选B项。2．Theunderlinedword“marked-down”inParagraph3means“________”．A．highlighted B．writtenC．discounted D．scoredC解析：词义猜测题。根据下一句中的aPriceDroproom可知，在T上可以预订打折的住宿。由此可猜测，marked-down的意思是“打折的；减价的”，与discounted意思相近。故选C项。3．WhatcanweinferabouttheappHotelTonight?A．OnlytheU．canuseit.B．ItsdealsincludethewholeAmerica.C．Pricesstaythesamewithinaday.D．Itsservicesvaryfromplacetoplace.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，该应用会提供具有当地特色的服务。故选D项。BSince1985,JohnnyJennings,86,hasbeensellingnewspapersandmagazinestoarecyclingcenterwithhisson.BythetimeJennings’onlychildwas17,hestoppedjoininghisfather.Eventhoughhissonisallgrownupnow,Jenningshasn’tsloweddownhisefforts.Infact,hehasturnedhisrecyclingmoneyintosomethingbigger.TheRinggold,Georgianativevisitslocalchurchesandbusinessestocollectpaper,whichhebringstoarecyclingcenterformoney.Butinsteadofputtingthoseearningsinhisownbankaccount,hesendseverydollartoGeorgiaBaptistChildren’sHomes&FamilyMinistries.Onceayear,he’llgivetheorganizationachecksomewherebetweenD|S10，000andD|S35，000.By2016,thattallieduptoD|S400，000.Thesedays,Jennings’recyclinghasturnedintoacommunityeffort.Afterhehasmadehisownroundsrecyclingpaperfrombusinessesandchurches,he’llfindmoreitemswaitingforhimathome.Communitymembersdropoffotherrecyclablesathishousesohecansellthem,alongwithbooks,food,clothes,andotheritemstogiveaway.Recyclingcenterstypicallypayjustone－halftothreecentsperpoundofpaper,butJennings’visitshaveaddedupthebigtime.In2016alone,hesoldmorethan400，000poundsofpaperand51，000aluminumcans(铝罐)，andcollectedmorethan32，000pennies.Overthecourseof32yearshehasrecycledmorethanmillionpoundsofpaper,savinganestimated79，000treesintheprocess.Jenningssayshe’llcontinueraisingmoneyforcharityaslongashishealthallows.【解题导语】文章讲述了乐于助人的JohnnyJennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事。4．HowoldwasJohnnyJenningswhenhestartedrecycling?A．17. B．32.C．54. D．86.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since1985...withhisson.”和第四段中的“Overthecourseof32yearshehasrecycled”可知，JohnnyJennings开始回收废旧物品时应该是54岁。5．Theunderlinedword“tallied”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．added B．lookedC．made D．mixedA解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Onceayear...betweenD|S10，000andD|S35，000...uptoD|S400，000.”中的数据可知，tallied的词义为：计算总数。所以A项正确。6．Whatiscommunitymembers’attitudetowardsJohnnyJennings?A．Unclear. B．Doubtful.C．Tolerant. D．Supportive.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Communitymembersdropoff...togiveaway.”可知，JohnnyJennings所在社区的成员们支持他回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的工作。CAprincipalinManhattaninformedparentsthattherewouldbenomorehomeworkforthepublicschool’sstudents.Andthencamethearguments—notfromteachers,butfromparents.Somesaidtheywouldtransfertheirchildrentoanotherschool.Somesaidtheywerefindingonlinesourcesofhomeworkfortheirchildren.TheywerenotconvincedoftheexplanationfromPrincipalJaneHsuaboutthenegativeeffectsofhomeworkonyoungchildren,includinglackoftimeforotheractivitiesandfamilytime,andlossofinterestinlearning.Hsusuggestedchildrenshouldspendtheirtimeonactivitiesthathadbeenfoundtobegoodfortheiracademic,socialandemotionaldevelopment.AsasupporterofHsu’sapproach,Iwonderhowmanyoftheparentalargumentsoccurnotbecauseofwhatchildrenwillmissouton,butbecauseparentsthemselvesnolongerfeelconfidentabouttheirabilitytohelptheirchildrendevelopwithouthighlystructuredactivitiestoguidethem.I’mremindedofameetingattheschoolmyyoungerdaughterwasabouttostartwhenshewas6.Theheadoftheschoolmetwithparentstosaythatshewasalsoconsideringdoingawaywithhomework.Onemomobjectedbecausehomeworkwasher“specialtime”eachdaywithherchildwhentheycouldsitdowntogethertogothroughthework.Theheadoftheschoolappearedsurprisedatthis.Shegentlysuggestedthatthemothershouldreadtoherchild,orthattheyshouldcookdinnertogether.It’sbeensadalreadytoseethatkids,betweentheirstructuredsoccerpracticesandtheirhomework,haveverylittletimetoplay.Butit’sevensaddertoseetheparentalnervousnessaboutwhatmighthappentoathird-graderwhohasmoretimetocreate,think,read，interactwithothers,orimagine.Whatmighthappen,Ibelieve,mustbemorehappiness,moreenergyandbetterphysicalfitness.【解题导语】曼哈顿的一位校长通知家长她的学校将不再给学生布置家庭作业，此举在家长中引发了激烈的讨论。作者本人对这位校长的方法表示支持，并持乐观的态度。7．Fromthepassage,weknow________．A．teachersarestronglyopposedtogivingnohomeworktotheirstudentsB．theideaofnohomeworkhasledtoaheateddebateC．childrengreatlybenefitfromtheideaofnohomeworkD．otheractivitieshavetakentheplaceofthehomeworkB解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“Andthencamethearguments—notfromteachers,butfromparents.”可知，不再布置家庭作业的做法在家长中引起了激烈的讨论，故选B项。8．Whydidonemomobjecttotheideaofnohomeworkforkids?A．Herchildmightloseinterestinlearning.B．Herchildmighthavelesstimetothink.C．Sheenjoyedthetimedoinghomeworkwithherchild.D．Homeworkisgoodforchildren’sacademicdevelopment.C解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“Onemomobjected...gothroughthework.”可知，与孩子一块儿做作业对这位母亲来说是件让她高兴的事，所以她反对取消家庭作业这一想法，故选C。9．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsPrincipalJaneHsu’ssuggestion?A．Indifferent. B．Positive.C．Negative. D．Critical.B解析：观点态度题。由第二段中的“AsasupporterofHsu’sapproach”和最后一段中的“Whatmighthappen...betterphysicalfitness.”可以看出，作者持乐观的态度，故选B。10．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．whethertheparentsshouldtransfertheirchildrentopublicschoolB．thebenefitsofdoinghomeworkC．thenecessityofchangingtheeducationsystemD．whetherthestudentsshoulddohomeworkafterschoolD解析：主旨大意题。结合全文可知，一位校长通知家长她的学校将取消家庭作业，家长之间就此展开了激烈的讨论，讨论的焦点是“应不应该取消学生的家庭作业”，D项与此相符合，故选D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七选五Shortnessofbreathhasmanydifferentcauses，andthetreatmentofitisspecificforeachcause.1.________Thereare,however，somefo