全国卷2021届高三英语下学期4月经典模拟题6含解析

（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期4月经典模拟题6（含解析）(时间：120分钟满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021·云南昆明市·昆明一中高三月考）Mostoftheeffortsaimedatreducingclimatechangecenteringonreducingtheuseoffossilfuels.Butanewstudywarnsthatpollutioncausedbytheworld’sfoodproductionsystemisalsoamajordriverofrisingtemperaturesontheplanet.Thestudyfoundthatiftheworldfoodsystemstaysonitscurrentgrowthpath,itwillproducenearly1.4trilliontonsofgreenhousegasesoverthenext80years.Thatpollutionisexpectedtocomefromchemicalfertilizersusedinagriculture,mismanagedsoil,foodwasteandmethane(甲烷)gasreleasedfromcowsandotheranimals.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMinnesotaandtheUniversityofOxfordinBritainledthestudy,whichrecentlyappearedinthepublicationScience.Theresearcherspredictthateveniffossilfuelemissions(排放)werehaltednow,emissionsfromtheworldfoodsystemwouldmakeitimpossibletoreachcurrentinternationalclimatechangetargets.Theysaythatemissionsfromfoodproductionalonecouldpushworldtemperaturespast1.5degreesCelsiusbythemiddleofthiscenturyandabove2degreesCelsiusbytheendofthecentury.Amaingoalofthe2015UnitedNationsParisAgreementonclimatechangeistokeeprisesintheEarth’stemperatureduringthiscenturytobetween1.5to2degreesCelsius.TheU.N.hassaidthatinordertostaybelowthe1.5Celsiuslevel,emissionsmustfallatleast7.6percenteachyearthrough2030.Thenewstudycallsforimmediateimprovementsinfarmingpractices,aswellaschangesinwhatweeatandhowmuchfoodwewastetohelpreachtheParisAgreementgoals.1．Whichisthepollutionoffoodproductionsystem?A．Theprocessofproducingfood. B．Mismanagedsoilbyfarmers.C．Harmfulgasgivenoffbyvehicles. D．Animals’wastesusedtobefertilizer.2．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph2?A．Improved. B．Withdrew.C．Monitored. D．Quitted.3．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A．Bymakingacomparison. B．Bypresentingdata.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bytakingonarguments.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheConnectionofAgricultureandPollutionB．SaynotothePollutionofWorld’sFoodProductionSystemC．FoodProductionSystem,aMajorCauseofGlobalWarmingD．FossilFuelEmission,theConsequenceofTemperatureRisingB（2021·云南高三一模）ANewZealandcouncil（市议会）hasannouncedamonth-longroadclosureinordertoallowasealionandherpuptoreachtheoceansafely.JohnWilsonOceanDriveinDunedinwillbeclosedaftertheNewZealandsealionsmadetheirhomeatanearbygolfcourse（球场）andstarted"regularlycrossingtheroadtogettothebeach,"accordingtoaFacebookpostfromDunedinCityCouncil.“Youcanstillvisittheareaonfootorbybicycle,butpleasegivethesealionslotsofspace,"continuedthepost.Localsapplaudedthedecision,andoneevencalledfortheclosuretobemadepermanent.“Nodogsshouldbeonthebeach,either,"wroteGayleneSmith."Weneedtoprotectourbeautifulsealife?"Dogsareknowntoattacksealions,andChisholmLinksGolfCourse,wherethesealionshavemadetheirhome,alsopostedadvicetodogwalkersinaFacebookupdate."We’reluckytohavesealionsonourcoastlineandweneedtosharethespacewiththem,asthisiswhatmakesourcoastlinesounique!"wrotethecourseonFacebook.ThecouncilwentontoexplainthatNewZealandsealionsareendangered,andareoneoftheworld’srarestspeciesofsealion.Thereareanestimated12,000NewZealandsealionsleft,accordingtotheDepartmentofConservation.Underlocallaw,anyonewhokillsasealioncouldfaceuptotwoyearsinprisonorafineofuptoNZ$250,000(US$178,000).5．WhatdecisionhastheDunedinCityCouncilmade?A．Closinganoceandriveforamonth.B．Closingthenearbybeachtemporarily.C．Forbiddingentryintoagolfcourse.D．Forbiddingwalkingdogsoutside.6．HowdidtheCityCouncilannouncethedecision?A．ByinformingonTV.B．BypostingonFacebook.C．Byadvertisinginanewspaper.D．Bysendingoutnotices.7．Whatistheattitudeofthelocalpeopletowardtheclosure?A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Uncaring. D．Critical.8．WhatcanwelearnaboutNewZealandsealionsfromthetext?A．Theyareunderlegalprotection.B．Theyareacommonspecies.C．Theyareafraidofhumans.D．Theyarebeingkilledbydogs.C（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·高三一模）AFour-dayTriptoItalyDay1:BolognaAfulldaytoexploreoneofItaly'smostundervaluedbutbeautifulcities,includingtheCathedralSanPetronio'sobservatory;PalazzoArchiginnasioandAnatomicalTheatre.Welcometothetalk“VitalForces:Soul,MindandBodyintheHumanandAnimalWorlds"fromAndrewSpiraanddinnerwithwineatalocalrestaurant.Day2:FlorenceInthecompanyofAndrewSpira,afulldayofexplorationofthiswonderfulcityincludestheFondazioneScienzaeTecnica;PazziChapelandmonumenttoGalileoinSantaCroce;andGalileoScienceMuseum.AlecturefromDavidWootton.Day3:FlorenceDuringyourfinalfulldayinFlorence?AndrewwillguideyouaroundtheCathedralMuseum—awonderfulexperienceduetotheamazinghousingoftheCathedralstreasuresincludingworksbyMichelangelo,BrunelleschiandtheoriginalGatesofParadise.AlecturefromDavidWootton.Day4:BolognathendepartOnthelastday,thereisamorningvisittothe“offthebeatentrack”MuseumofCommunicationandwelltransportyoutoBolognaairport.Youhavetopayyourownfarehomeafteryougetofftheplane.YouarewelcometospendadditionaltimeinBolognaandouroperatingpartnerTravelEditioncanhelpyouwithadditionalnightsaccommodationvisitsandalternatetravelarrangements.Highlights:Price:£1,825Themainthingstovisit:Fromastronomic,architectural,medicalandmathematicalperspectives,duringthetrip,you'lllookatthewonderfulcollections,buildingsandchurchesthatshowtherichknowledgeoftheRenaissancewhileenjoyingthesebeautifulcities.Tobook:callUK+44(0)2072510045oremailusTheguide:AndrewSpira,ahistorian9．WhatcanvisitorsdoonDay1?A．Visitamonument. B．Visitthecitymuseum.C．Enjoyamealwithwine. D．EnjoyMichelangelo'sworks.10．WhichisthesamethingvisitorscandoonDay2andDay3?A．TouringBologna. B．Goingtothetheater.C．Visitinganaturemuseum. D．Attendingalecture.11．Whichofthefollowingisthehighlightofthetrip?A．Itisguidedbyahistorian. B．Itoffersfreetransportandmeals.C．Itrequiresbookingonlineinadvance. D．Itisaimedtoteachvisitorsaboutmodernarchitecture.D（2021·四川）EugeneO'Neill,whowasbornin1888,inNewYork,wasaleadingAmericandramawriterandthewinneroftheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1936.Hisfatherwasasuccessfultouringactor.Becauseofthat,Eugenespenthisearlychildhoodinhotels,ontrains,andbackstage.Althoughlaterinhislifehegrewtohatehisfatherfornotgivinghimsecurityinhisearlyyearsandaloving,comfortablefamily,hehadthetheaterinhisblood.Asastudent,O'Neillwenttoboardingschoolsbutspentthesummersinamoderatehousehisfamilyowned.HeleftPrincetonUniversityin1907,onlyaboutoneyearafterheenteredit,tostartwhathelatercalledhisrealeducationin"lifeexperience".Attheageof24,hewashiredasareporterandpoetrycolumnwriterfortheNewLondonTelegraph.O'Neilldidn'tcutafigureinplaywritinguntilthesummerof1916.Beforethat,hehadwrittenawkwardplaysthatwerehardlyacceptedbythemainstreamofAmericantheater.WhileO'Neillwasonlyoneofthosewhoseplayswereproducedbythetheater,heledthegrouptosuccessbecauseofhiscontributionwithinthenextfewyears.Between1916and1920,thetheaterproducedallofO'Neill'sone-actseaplays.Bythetimehisfirstfull-lengthplay,BeyondtheHorizon,wasproducedonBroadwayonFebruary2,1920attheMoroscoTheater,theyoungplaywrightalreadyhadasmallreputation.TheatercriticsspokehighlyofBeyondtheHorizonforitstragicrealism.TheplaybroughtO'Neillmorepublicattention,aswellashisfirstPulitzerPrize,apartfromwhichhewonanotherthreeforAnnaChristie,StrangeInterlude,andLongDay'sJourneyintoNight.Overthenexttwodecades,O'Neillcontinuedtogainreputationnationallyandglobally.HebecamethemostwidelyproduceddramatistafterShakespeareandBernardShaw.12．WhatmightinspireO'Neill'spassionfortheater?A．Hisfather'scareer. B．ThesupportofhisfamilyC．Hotelroomshehadlivedin. D．Storieshehadheardontrains.13．WhydidO'NeilldropoutofPrincetonUniversity?A．Hedidn'twanttostudyinaboardingschool.B．Hewantedtoreceiverealeducationfromlife.C．HegotajobfromtheNewLondonTelegraph.D．Hewasunsatisfiedwiththeuniversityeducation.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cutafigure"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Showinterest. B．Holdadegree. C．Attractattention. D．Receiveanaward.15．WhatcanwelearnaboutO'Neill'sBeyondtheHorizon?A．Itdrewtheatercriticsattentiontotragicrealism.B．Itinspiredhimtocomposeanotherthreedramas.C．Itincreasedhisreputationinthefieldoftheater.D．Itmadehimthemostwidelyproduceddramatistinhistory.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021·贵州贵阳市·清华中学高三月考）Evenifyouhaven'tachievedsuccessyet,stayingpositivewillguideandpushyoutoputinmoreeffortstoreachyourgoalsnexttime.Theveryfirstbenefitofpositivethinkingisthatitcanbringgreatrelieffromstress.Byhandlingsituationswithapositiveapproach,youwillbesidelining(使靠边)negativethoughts,therebydecreasingstress,worries,anddisappointmenttoagreatextent.16．Nomatterhowmuchconfidenceyouhaveinyourperformanceandhowrealisticyourexpectationsare,lackofpositivethinkingcanholdyoubackfromachievingsuccessinwhateveryouaredoing.Inthisrespect,weshouldlearnfromthosesuccessfulpeople.17．Thatisprobablywhytheycanachievewhattheywant.Soaddinsomepositiveopinionsandseehowmuchmoresuccessandhappinessyoumayenjoy.Positivethinkingisalsohelpfulindeepeningrelationships.Itisbecausethatpeoplelovepositivepeople.18．Thus,stayingpositivecanmakeyoubuilddeeperandcloserrelationshipswithothers.Trytotransformyournegativethoughtsandemotionsintopositiveviewsforanewrelationshipandabetterlife.19．Byadoptingpositivethinkinginyourlife,youwillbegainingpeace,laughter,goodhealth,andfinancialsuccess.20．Therefore,surroundyourselfwithpositiveemotionsforahappytodayandtomorrow.A．Asaresult,youwillbeleadingastress-freelife.B．Itiseasierandhealthiertogetalongwiththem.C．Alltheseareessentialforahappyandlong-lastinglife.D．Tokeepawayfromanxiety,weshouldstartthinkingpositively.E.Nearlyallgreatleadersarefoundtobeextremelypositivethinkers.F.Ifyouholdpositiveattitudeandhavepositivethinking,nothingisimpossible.G.Mostimportantly,positivethinkingguidesyoutoahappyandsatisfyinglife.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·高三一模）Whileonarecentfamilyvacation,10-year-oldHayleewasswimmingcarefreeintheoceanwaves.Suddenly,theyounggirlfoundherself21caughtinastrongtidewhichwasquicklypullingherfurtherouttosea.Hermotherwaswalkingalongthe22whensheheardherdaughter'scryforhelp.Themotherinstinctively23shehadtoquicklyreachherdaughter.She24outtotrytorescueHayleebutwasalso25inthestrongcurrent.Thewaveswerenow26themboth.Timewasessentialasthepullofthe27grewstronger.Kevin,whowasalsoatthebeach28withhiswife-to-be,suddenlyheardscreaming.Hethen29twopeopleintheoceanstrugglingdesperatelytokeepafloat.He30intoactionandswamtowardsthem.Upon31themom,Kevinjusttoldhertogivehimthedaughterbecausehecouldseethelittlegirlwas32.KevinwasabletoreachyoungHayleeandbringher33totheshore.“Ifitweren'tforhimcomingtograbmydaughterfromme,therewasnowaywebothwouldhavemadeit,"saidthemother34Afterreturninghome,themotheranddaughtercouldnotstopthinkingofthe35youngmysteriousmanwhocametotheirrescue.Theysearchedforhisidentity36withthemotivationtosomehowexpresstheir37.ThemotherpostedabouttherescueonaNeighborhoodFacebookgroupinthehopeoflocatingtheir38.Herstrategyworked—remarkably,she39withKevinshortlyafterthepost.TheyofferedtocontributetoKevin'scoming40.hopingtosomehowpayitforward.Kevinfelttheirsafetywasmorethanenoughreward."Thatgirlbeingsavedwasenoughforme,"hesaid.21．A．freely B．helplessly C．curiously D．willingly22．A．board B．road C．beach D．street23．A．doubted B．remembered C．argued D．knew24．A．came B．rode C．swam D．walked25．A．dropped B．occupied C．engaged D．caught26．A．touching B．enveloping C．abandoning D．changing27．A．motorboat B．seaweed C．wind D．current28．A．vacationing B．working C．hesitating D．waiting29．A．recognized B．thought C．spotted D．approached30．A．laughed B．sprang C．climbed D．divided31．A．gettingto B．turningto C．appealingto D．respondingto32．A．whispering B．struggling C．applauding D．quarreling33．A．safely B．eagerly C．quietly D．casually34．A．modestly B．strictly C．rudely D．gratefully35．A．diligent B．generous C．selfless D．handsome36．A．online B．overseas C．aboard D．outside37．A．satisfaction B．appreciation C．anger D．regret38．A．assistant B．customer C．neighbor D．hero39．A．reconnected B．charged C．cooperated D．discussed40．A．election B．competition C．wedding D．camp非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2021·云南高三一模）ThepostponedTokyoOlympicsareduetoopenfromJuly23toAugust8,2021.Actually,there41．(be)muchspeculation(猜测)recentlyaboutwhethertheTokyoOlympicswilltakeplaceasscheduled.OnJan27,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachpromisedthat42．eventwouldgoahead."0urtaskistoorganizetheOlympicGamesandnottocanceltheOlympicGames,“hesaid,addingthattheIOCisworkingdayandnight43．(host)asafeevent.Butit’sstill44．(clear)howthiswillhappen,withcoronaviruscasesincreasingaroundtheworld.Lastyear,theNBAfinished45．(it)2019-2020seasonsatacampusinDisneyWorldwithstrictrulestokeepthevirusout.Itprovedsuccessful,46．showsthatit’spossibletoholdamajorsportingevent47．(safe)duringthepandemic(流行病)，aslongaspropermeasuresaretaken.ButtheOlympicsarehuge,with11,000athletesandanother4,400forParalympics.In48．(add),tensofthousandsofothersareinvolved,including49．(coach),judges,administrators,mediaandbroadcasters.Recentsurveysshowthatabout80%oftheJapanesepublicthinktheOlympicsshouldbecanceled50．postponedagain.TheIOChassaidtheywillnotbepostponedagainandwillbecancelediftheycan’tbeheld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节、改错（满分10分）（2021·云南高三一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepostponedTokyoOlympicsareduetoopenfromJuly23toAugust8,2021.Actually,there41．(be)muchspeculation(猜测)recentlyaboutwhethertheTokyoOlympicswilltakeplaceasscheduled.OnJan27,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachpromisedthat42．eventwouldgoahead."0urtaskistoorganizetheOlympicGamesandnottocanceltheOlympicGames,“hesaid,addingthattheIOCisworkingdayandnight43．(host)asafeevent.Butit’sstill44．(clear)howthiswillhappen,withcoronaviruscasesincreasingaroundtheworld.Lastyear,theNBAfinished45．(it)2019-2020seasonsatacampusinDisneyWorldwithstrictrulestokeepthevirusout.Itprovedsuccessful,46．showsthatit’spossibletoholdamajorsportingevent47．(safe)duringthepandemic(流行病)，aslongaspropermeasuresaretaken.ButtheOlympicsarehuge,with11,000athletesandanother4,400forParalympics.In48．(add),tensofthousandsofothersareinvolved,including49．(coach),judges,administrators,mediaandbroadcasters.Recentsurveysshowthatabout80%oftheJapanesepublicthinktheOlympicsshouldbecanceled50．postponedagain.TheIOChassaidtheywillnotbepostponedagainandwillbecancelediftheycan’tbeheld.提纲类作文（满分25分）（2021·贵州贵阳市·清华中学高三月考）假定你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的12.9歌咏比赛活动，你想邀请你的外国朋友Mike观看。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.12.9的历史由来；2.活动比赛形式；3.活动的时间地点参考词汇爱国运动patrioticmovementDearMike,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案1．B2．D3．B4．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了食品生产体系是导致全球变暖的一个主要因素。1．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thatpollutionisexpectedtocomefromchemicalfertilizersusedinagriculture,mismanagedsoil,foodwasteandmethane(甲烷)gasreleasedfromcowsandotheranimals.(预计污染将来自农业使用的化肥、土壤管理不善、食物浪费以及牛和其他动物释放的甲烷气体)”可知，土壤管理不善是食品生产系统的污染。故选B。2．词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Theysaythatemissionsfromfoodproductionalonecouldpushworldtemperaturespast1.5degreesCelsiusbythemiddleofthiscenturyandabove2degreesCelsiusbytheendofthecentury.(他们说，仅食品生产的排放就可能使全球气温在本世纪中叶超过1.5摄氏度，到本世纪末超过2摄氏度)”可知，单是食品生产的排放就对全球气温影响很大，再根据evenif让步状语从句可知，此处是指即使现在停止化石燃料的排放，世界粮食系统的排放也会是很大的问题。由此推知，划线词halt意为“停止”。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Thestudyfoundthatiftheworldfoodsystemstaysonitscurrentgrowthpath,itwillproducenearly1.4trilliontonsofgreenhousegasesoverthenext80years.(研究发现，如果世界粮食系统保持目前的增长速度，在未来80年里将产生近1.4万亿吨的温室气体)”及第二段最后一句“Theysaythatemissionsfromfoodproductionalonecouldpushworldtemperaturespast1.5degreesCelsiusbythemiddleofthiscenturyandabove2degreesCelsiusbytheendofthecentury.(他们说，仅食品生产的排放就可能使全球气温在本世纪中叶超过1.5摄氏度，到本世纪末超过2摄氏度)”和第三段“Amaingoalofthe2015UnitedNationsParisAgreementonclimatechangeistokeeprisesintheEarth’stemperatureduringthiscenturytobetween1.5to2degreesCelsius.TheU.N.hassaidthatinordertostaybelowthe1.5Celsiuslevel,emissionsmustfallatleast7.6percenteachyearthrough2030.(2015年联合国关于气候变化的《巴黎协定》的主要目标是在本世纪将地球温度的上升幅度控制在1.5到2摄氏度之间。联合国曾表示，为了保持在1.5摄氏度以下的水平，到2030年，排放量必须每年至少下降7.6%)”可知，文章呈现了大量数据。故选B。4．主旨大意题。根据第一自然段第二句话“Butanewstudywarnsthatpollutioncausedbytheworld’sfoodproductionsystemisalsoamajordriverofrisingtemperaturesontheplanet.(但一项新的研究警告说，世界粮食生产系统造成的污染也是全球气温上升的主要原因)”及本文内容可知，本文介绍了世界食品生产体系污染是全球变暖的一个主要原因。故选C。5．A6．B7．B8．A【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了为保护受到威胁的新西兰海狮，市议会宣布封闭道路长达一个月，以允许海狮及其幼崽安全地到达海洋。5．细节理解题。由第一段“ANewZealandcouncil（市议会）hasannouncedamonth-longroadclosureinordertoallowasealionandherpuptoreachtheoceansafely.”可知，新西兰议会（市议会）宣布封闭道路长达一个月，以允许海狮及其幼崽安全地到达海洋。故选A项。6．细节理解题。第二段JohnWilson…accordingtoaFacebookpostfromDunedinCityCouncil.可知，据达尼丁市议会在Facebook上发布的帖子称，在新西兰海狮在附近的高尔夫球场（球场）安家并开始“有规律地过马路到达海滩”之后，达尼丁的约翰威尔逊海洋大道将关闭。所以是通过帖子发布的，故选B项。7．推理判断题。由第四段“Localsapplaudedthedecision,andoneevencalledfortheclosuretobemadepermanent.”可知，当地人对这一决定表示赞赏，甚至有人呼吁将关闭永久化。所以他们是很赞成这个决定。故选B项。8．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Underlocallaw,anyonewhokillsasealioncouldfaceuptotwoyearsinprisonorafineofuptoNZ$250,000(US$178,000)”可知，根据当地法律，杀死海狮的任何人均可能面临最高两年的监禁或最高25万新西兰元（178,000美元）的罚款。所以海狮处于法律保护中，故选A项。文中倒数第二段“ThecouncilwentontoexplainthatNewZealandsealionsareendangered,andareoneoftheworld’srarestspeciesofsealion.”可知海狮是稀有物种，所以B项说法不正确。C项文中未提及。第六段“Dogsareknowntoattacksealions.”可知狗会攻击海狮。D项“他们被狗杀死”说法不够准确。故选A项。9．C10．D11．A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个去意大利的四天旅行情况，介绍了每天的日程安排以及旅行亮点。9．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Welcometothetalk“VitalForces:Soul,MindandBodyintheHumanandAnimalWorlds"fromAndrewSpiraanddinnerwithwineatalocalrestaurant.(欢迎来到AndrewSpira的讲座“生命力：人类和动物世界中的灵魂、思想和身体”，并在当地一家餐厅享用红酒晚餐)”可知，游客在第一天可以享用美酒。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据第二段中“AlecturefromDavidWootton.(DavidWootton的演讲)”以及第三段中“AlecturefromDavidWootton.AlecturefromDavidWootton.(DavidWootton的演讲)”可知，游客可以在第二天和第三天做的同样的事情是听讲座。故选D。11．细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中“Theguide:AndrewSpira,ahistorian(导游：历史学家AndrewSpira)”可知，旅行是由一位历史学家做导游是这次旅行的亮点。故选A。12．A13．B14．C15．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了O’Neil是怎样成为一名国际有名的戏剧家。12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hisfatherwasasuccessfultouringactor.Becauseofthat,Eugenespenthisearlychildhoodinhotels,ontrains,andbackstage.”（他的父亲是一位成功的巡回演出演员。因此，Eugene的童年时光是在旅馆，火车和后台度过的。）以及“hehadthetheaterinhisblood”（他的血液中有戏剧元素）。可知是他爸爸的职业启发了他对于戏剧的热爱。故选A项。13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“HeleftPrincetonUniversityin1907,onlyaboutoneyearafterheenteredit,tostartwhathelatercalledhisrealeducationinlifeexperience.”（1907年，他进入普林斯顿大学，大约一年后就离开了普林斯顿大学，开始他后来所谓的“生活经历”真正的教育。）可知O'Neill从普林斯顿大学辍学的原因是因为他想从生活中接受真正的教育。故选B项。14．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Beforethat,hehadwrittenawkwardplaysthatwerehardlyacceptedbythemainstreamofAmericantheater.”（在那之前，他写过一些尴尬的戏剧，而这些戏剧几乎没有被美国戏剧界所接受。）结合untilthesummerof1916可推知，在1916年之前O'Neill在戏剧写作方面都没有吸引到戏剧节的注意力。因此推断划线词表示“吸引注意力”，故选C项。15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Bythetimehisfirstfull-lengthplay,BeyondtheHorizon,wasproducedonBroadwayonFebruary2,1920attheMoroscoTheater,theyoungplaywrightalreadyhadasmallreputation.”（1920年2月2日，在百老汇制作了他的第一部剧作BeyondtheHorizon时，这位年轻的剧作家就已经小有名气。）。可推知BeyondtheHorizon这部剧提升了他在戏剧节的地位。故选C项。【点睛】16．A17．E18．B19．G20．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。即使你还没有取得成功，保持积极的心态也会引导和推动你下次投入更多的努力来实现你的目标。文章介绍了“保持积极的心态”会给人们带来的益处。16．根据上文提示Byhandlingsituationswithapositiveapproach,youwillbesidelining(使靠边)negativethoughts,therebydecreasingstress,worries,anddisappointmenttoagreatextent.“用一种积极的方式来处理这些情况，你就会把消极的想法搁置一边，从而在很大程度上减少压力、担忧和失望。”承接上文，A项Asaresult,youwillbeleadingastress-freelife.（因此，你将过上一种没有压力的生活。）切题。该项中的astress-freelife与上文的besidelining(使靠边)negativethoughts,therebydecreasingstress,worries,anddisappointment保持一致。故选A。17．根据上文提示Inthisrespect,weshouldlearnfromthosesuccessfulpeople.“在这方面，我们应该向那些成功人士学习。”再根据下文提示Thatisprobablywhytheycanachievewhattheywant.“这可能就是为什么他们可以实现他们想要的。”承接上下文，E项Nearlyallgreatleadersarefoundtobeextremelypositivethinkers.（几乎所有伟大的领导者都是非常积极的思考者。）切题。该项中extremelypositivethinkers与上文的successfulpeople和下文的achievewhattheywant相吻合。故选E。18．根据下文提示Thus,stayingpositivecanmakeyoubuilddeeperandcloserrelationshipswithothers.“因此，保持积极的心态可以让你与他人建立更深更紧密的关系。”承接下文，B项Itiseasierandhealthiertogetalongwiththem.（和他们相处更容易，也更健康。）切题。该项中的easierandhealthier与deeperandcloser保持一致。故选B。19．根据下文提示Byadoptingpositivethinkinginyourlife,youwillbegainingpeace,laughter,goodhealth,andfinancialsuccess.“在你的生活中采取积极的思考方式，你将获得和平、欢笑、健康和经济上的成功。”承接下文，G项Mostimportantly,positivethinkingguidesyoutoahappyandsatisfyinglife.（最重要的是，积极的思维引导你走向幸福和满足的生活。）是对下文的概况，下文是具体表现。此处关键词positivethinking。故选G。20．根据上文提示Byadoptingpositivethinkinginyourlife,youwillbegainingpeace,laughter,goodhealth,andfinancialsuccess.“在你的生活中采取积极的思考方式，你将获得和平、欢笑、健康和经济上的成功。”再根据下文提示Therefore,surroundyourselfwithpositiveemotionsforahappytodayandtomorrow.“因此，让自己沉浸在积极的情绪中，享受快乐的今天和明天。”承接上下文，C项Alltheseareessentialforahappyandlong-lastinglife.（所有这些都是幸福和长寿的必要条件。）切题。该项中的Allthese指的是上文中的peace,laughter,goodhealth,andfinancialsuccess，且与下文通过Therefore构成因果关系。故选C。21．B22．C23．D24．C25．D26．B27．D28．A29．C30．B31．A32．B33．A34．D35．C36．A37．B38．D39．A40．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了男子Kevin在和未婚妻度假时，救了在海上遇险的一对母子。这对母子为了表达感激之情在网上搜索他的身份信息，最后和他取得了联系，还为他的婚礼进行了资助。21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，这个年轻的女孩发现自己无助地被一股强大的潮水抓住，潮水迅速地把她拉向更远的大海。A.freely自由地；B.helplessly无助地；C.curiously好奇地；D.willingly愿意地。根据后文“caughtinastrongtidewhichwasquicklypullingherfurtherouttosea”可知女孩被卷入强大的潮水中，非常无助。故选B。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈正沿着海滩走着，突然听到女儿的呼救声。A.board甲板；B.road道路；C.beach海滩；D.street街道。结合上文“10-year-oldHayleewasswimmingcarefreeintheoceanwaves.”可知他们当时在海边，女孩的妈妈在海滩上。故选C。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲本能地知道她必须尽快赶到女儿身边。A.doubted怀疑；B.remembered记得；C.argued争论；D.knew知道。根据后文“shehadtoquicklyreachherdaughter”可知母亲听到女儿呼救，所以知道她必须尽快赶去救女儿。故选D。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她游过去试图救Haylee，但也被激流困住了。A.came来；B.rode骑；C.swam游泳；D.walked散步。根据后文“outtotrytorescueHaylee”可知母亲下水向女儿游去。故选C。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她游过去试图救Haylee，但也被激流困住了。A.dropped落下；B.occupied占据；C.engaged参与；D.caught抓住。根据前后文“butwasalso…inthestrongcurrent”可知母亲也被激流困住了，呼应上文“caughtinastrongtide”。故选D。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海浪现在把他们两人包围了。A.touching接触；B.enveloping包裹住；C.abandoning抛弃；D.changing改变。结合上文可知，母亲和女儿都被激流困住了，所以两人被海浪包围了。故选B。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着激流的拉力越来越大，时间变得至关重要。A.motorboat摩托艇；B.seaweed海藻；C.wind风；D.current激流。呼应上文中“inthestrongcurrent”指激流的拉力越来越大。故选D。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kevin当时也在海滩上和他的未婚妻度假，突然听到一声尖叫。A.vacationing休假；B.working工作；C.hesitating犹豫；D.waiting等待。根据后文“withhiswife-to-be”以及后文提到Kevin结婚，可知他当时是和未婚妻来度假的。故选A。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，他发现海里有两个人拼命地挣扎着要浮在水面上。A.recognized识别；B.thought思考；C.spotted发现；D.approached靠近。根据后文“twopeopleintheocean”指Kevin发现海里挣扎的两个人。故选C。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他马上行动，向他们游去。A.laughed笑；B.sprang跳跃；C.climbed攀登；D.divided分开。根据后文“intoactionandswamtowardsthem”可知为短语springintoaction“马上行动起来”。故选B。31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Kevin一找到孩子的妈妈，就告诉她把女儿交给他，因为他看到这个小女孩在挣扎。A.gettingto到达；B.turningto求助于；C.appealingto呼吁；D.respondingto回答。根据后文“themom,Kevinjusttoldhertogivehimthedaughter”可知Kevin游到了母亲身边，getto符合语境。故选A。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kevin一找到孩子的妈妈，就告诉她把女儿交给他，因为他看到这个小女孩在挣扎。A.whispering低语；B.struggling挣扎；C.applauding喝彩；D.quarreling争论。呼应上文“twopeopleintheoceanstruggling”指女孩在挣扎。故选B。33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kevin成功地找到了小Haylee并把她安全地带到了岸边。A.safely安全地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.quietly安静地；D.casually随便地。根据后文“totheshore”可知Kevin救起了女孩，把她安全带到了岸边。故选A。34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲感激地说：“如果不是他来把救下我的女儿，我们不可能都活下来。”A.modestly谨慎地；B.strictly严格地；C.rudely粗鲁地；D.gratefully感激地。根据上文“Ifitweren'tforhimcomingtograbmydaughterfromme,therewasnowaywebothwouldhavemadeit”可知母亲在表达自己的感激之情。故选D。35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回家后，母女俩不由自主地想起了那个无私的年轻神秘男子。A.diligent勤奋的；B.generous慷慨的；C.selfless无私的；D.handsome英俊的。结合上文，Kevin看到两人遇险，不顾自身安全下海救了他们，所以是无私的，selfless符合语境。故选C。36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们在网上搜索他的身份是为了表达他们的感激之情。A.online在网上；B.overseas在海外；C.aboard在（飞机、船）上；D.outside在外面。根据后文“ThemotherpostedabouttherescueonaNeighborhoodFacebookgroup”可知是在网上搜索Kevin的身份。故选A。37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在网上搜索他的身份是为了表达他们的感激之情。A.satisfaction满意；B.appreciation感激；C.anger愤怒；D.regret后悔。根据上文“Ifitweren'tforhimcomingtograbmydaughterfromme,therewasnowaywebothwouldhavemadeit”可知，母亲对Kevin救了她们母子充满感激，