宁夏回族自治区高一下学期期中考试英语试题

宁夏回族自治区银川一中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读选择Tothebooklovers,nothingbeatswalkingthroughabookshopandlookingatallthecovers,pickinglargeheavybooksupandturningthemover,thesmellofinkonpaper,conversationswithstrangersaboutauthors.Withthecomingoftheonlinebookbuyingande-books,manyhavepredicted（预测）thatthebookstoreswilldisappear.Andwe,regratefulthatthereareplentyofbeautifulbookstoresstilloutthere.ElAteneoGrandSplendidDesignedforMaxGlucksmann,apioneerofthemusicandfilmindustries,thiswonderfultheaterspacewasopenedin1919.Theformertheaternowservesasaflagshipstore;morethan1millionpeoplevisitElAteneoGrandSplendideveryyear.TheBookBargeTheBookBargeisa60-footcanalboatbookshop.InspiredbytheSlowFoodmovement,theoperatorSarahHenshawsays,“Wehopetohelpdevelopalesshurriedlifestyleofleisurely（慢悠悠的）pleasures,cupsoftea,conversations,cultureandsomethinglikethese.”SelexyzDominicanenForthosewhoregardbookstoreswithgreatrespect,welcometoSelexyzDominicanen,whichnowoffersmanykindsofbooks.Thebigspacewasusedtostorebicyclesnotlongago.Butthenthebuildingwasgiveninterior（内部的）decoration,andtheresultisreallyagreatsurprise.LaCaverneauxLivresFewthingsmakeasromanticapairingasbooksandtrains.AtLaCaverneauxLivresinAuvers-sur-Oise,northwesternofParis,anoldpostaltrainstationandseveraltraincarshavebecomehometousedbooksforsale.Visitorsoftenspendhourslookingatthem,surroundedbyanatmosphere（氛围）of01dlettersanddreamsoffarawayplaces.Whatdothebookloverscaremuchaboutinbookstores?A.Gettingcertainexperiences. B.Havingmanymorechoices.C.Gettingthebestservice. D.Findingthelatestbestsellers.Whichofthefollowingencouragesaslowlifestyle?A.ElAteneoGrandSplendid. B.LaCaverneauxLivres.C.TheBookBarge. D.SelexyzDominicanen.WhatisspecialaboutLaCaverneauxLivres?A.Itissetuponaboat.B.Itisacar-themedbookstore.C.Itsdecorationstyleismodern.试卷第1页，总21页D.Itmainlysellssecond-handbooks.Abigchallengefacingchildrenwhoareseriouslyilliskeepingupwithschoolwork.Onemom,shigh-techsolution:havingkidsbeingtreatedinhospitalattendclassesviarobots(therobot,sscreendisplaysalivevideotofeedthechild,sneed),allowingthemtoalmostjoinindiscussions,goonfieldtrips,andgenerallyfeelconnected.AfterLeslieMorissettelostherson,Graham,tocancerofthebloodin1997,shehonoredhimbyfoundingGrahamtasticConnection,anon-profitorganizationthatprovidesfreeelectronicequipmentforothersickkids.Sinceitsfoundationshe,shelpedover1,600kids.“Hewasreallyintocommunicationandkeepingintouch,alwaysaskingthedoctorsandnursesfortheire-mailaddresses,”shesays.ThoughLesliewasanartdirectorfor12yearsandranGrahamtasticConnectionontheside,shenowputshermindintoherorganizationfull-time.Offeringsickchildrenfreetechnology—whetherit/sarobot,aniPad,alaptop,orInternetaccess—helpsfirstandbestwitheducation.“Whenachildisinhospital,parentswanttodoanythingtoallowhimorhersomenormalcy(常态),“shesays.“Weconnectkidstotheirnormalworldwhenit,soutofreach.”Somekidswhohavemissedanentireschoolyearcannowgobyrobotandactuallypassontothenextgradelevelwithoutsteppingfootinsidethebuilding.Theequallyimportantthing,though,isthesocialconnection.“Itstopsthefeelingoflonelinessnotjustfromtheclassroom,butfromfriendsandfamilytoo,”sheadds.Whatproblemdochildrenhavetodowithwheninhospital?A.Theymayfallbehindinlearning.B.Theyhavenofriendstoplaywith.C.Theyneedmoremoneyfortreatment.D.Theyhavenochancetogoonfieldtrips.ForwhatpurposedidLeslieMorissettefoundGrahamtasticConnection?A.Tocurethesickkids.B.Inmemoryofherson.C.Tocommunicatewithdoctors.D.Insearchofthecauseofblooddisease.WhatisLeslieMorissette'sjobnow?A.Sheworksasanartdirector.B.Shefocusesonpreschooleducation.C.Shedevotesherselftohelpingothers.D.Shehelpslookafterpatientsinhospital.试卷第2页，总21页Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thestoryofastrongmomaftershelostherson.B.Thereportofkidsunabletokeepupwithschool.C.Thehistoryofthedevelopmentofchildrengroups.D.Theintroductionofakindmomandherorganization.ThefirstmemoryIhaveofhim—ofanything,really—ishisstrength.Itwasinthelateafternooninahouseunderconstructionnearours.Theunfinishedwoodfloorhadlarge,terrifyingholeswhosebigandopeningdarknessIknewledtonowheregood.Hispowerfulhands,thenage33,wrappedallthewayaroundmytinyarms,thenage4,andeasilyswungmeuptohisshoulderstocommandallIsurveyed.Therelationshipbetweenasonandhisfatherchangesovertime.Itmaygrowandflourish（生长茂盛）inmutualmaturity.Itmaysour（变坏）inhateddependenceorindependence.Withmanychildrenlivinginsingle-parenthomestoday,itmaynotevenexist.ButtoalittleboyrightafterWorldWarII,afatherseemedagodwithstrangestrengthsandstrangepowersenablinghimtodoandknowthingsthatnomortal（凡人）coulddoorknow.Amazingthings,likeputtingabicyclechainbackon,justlikethat,orbuildingahamster（仓鼠）cage,orguidingajigsaw（拼版玩具）soitformstheletterF;Ilearnedthealphabetthatwayinthosepre-televisiondays.Therewere,ofcourse,rulestolearn.Firstcamethehandshake,agoodfirmsqueezeaccompaniedbyanequallystronggaze（凝视）intotheother'seyes."Thefirstthinganyoneknowsaboutyouisyourhandshake,"hewouldsay.Andwe'dpracticeiteachnightonhisreturnfromwork,theserioustoddler（学步儿童）intheoldClevelandIndian'scaprunninguptothegiantfathertoshakehandsagainandagainuntilitwasfirmenough.Oneday,Irealizenow,therewasachange.Iwasn'ttryingtopleasehimsomuchasIwastryingtoimpresshim.Ineveraskedhimtocometomyfootballgames.Hehadahigh-pressurecareer,anditmeantdrivingthroughmostofFridaynight.Butforallthebiggames,whenIlookedoveratthesideline（界夕卜）,therewasthatfamiliarfedora（软呢帽）.AndbyGod,didtheopposingteamcaptainevergetafirmhandshakeandagazehewouldremember?Then,aschoolfactcontradictedsomethinghesaid.Impossiblethathecouldbewrong,butthereitwasinthebook.Theseaccumulatedovertime,alongwithpersonalexperiences,tostrengthenmyowndevelopingsenseofvalues.AndIcouldtellwehadeachtakenourown,perfectlynormalpaths.Ibegantosee,too,hisblindspots,hisprejudicesandhisweaknesses.Ineverthrewtheseupathim.Hehadn'ttome,and,anyway,heseemedtoneedprotection.Istoppedaskinghisadvice;theexperienceshedrewfromnolongerseemedrelevanttothedecisionsIhadtomake.Hevolunteeredadviceforawhile.Butthen,inmorerecentyears,politicsandissuesgavewaytotalkofemptyerrands（跑腿）and,always,toillness.Aftermuchthoughtandpractice"Youcandowhateveryouhavetodo.",onenightlastwinter,Isatdownbyhisbedandrememberedforaninstantthoseterrifyingdarkholesin试卷第3页，总21页anotherhouse35yearsbefore.ItoldmyfatherhowmuchIlovedhim.Idescribedallthethingspeopleweredoingforhim.But,Isaid,hekepteatingpoorly,hidinginhisroomandviolatingthedoctor'sorders.Noamountoflovecouldmakesomeoneelsecareaboutlife,Isaid;itwasatwo-waystreet.Hewasn'tdoinghisbest.Thedecisionwashis.Hesaidheknewhowhardmywordshadbeentosayandhowproudhewasofme."Ihadthebestteacher,"Isaid."Youcandowhateveryouhavetodo."Hesmiledalittle.Andweshookhands,firmly,forthelasttime.Severaldayslater,atabout4A.M.,mymotherheardDadshuffling(拖着脚步走)abouttheirdarkroom."IhavesomethingsIhavetodo,"hesaid.Hepaidabundle(捆)ofbills.Hecomposedformymotheralonglistoflegalandfinancialwhat-to-do's"incaseofemergency."Andhewrotemeanote.Thenhewalkedbacktohisbedandlaidhimselfdown.Hewenttosleep,naturally.Andhedidnotwakeup.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.therewasnotelevisionwhenthewriterwaslearningthealphabetB.thewriter'sfatherwasagodwhocoulddomanythingswithstrengthC.thewriter'sfatherlivedapoorlifeandcouldn'tsupporthisfamilyD.theypracticedshakinghandsuntilthewritergrewupWhatdoestheunderlinedsentence"…anditmeantdrivingthroughmostofFridaynight."probablyimply?A.Thewriter'sfatherhadtodrivealongwayonFridaynighttowatchhissonplayfootball.B.Becauseofahigh-pressurecareer,thewriter'sfatherhadtodrivefromMondaytoFridaynight.C.Thewriter'sfatherwasdeeplyimpressedbyhissoninspiteofahigh-pressurecareer.D.Thewriter'sfatherwasforcedtoworktoanexcessive(过量的)extent.Thesixthparagraphismainlyabout.A.thewriter'schangeofattitudetohisfatherB.thewriter'sdistrustofhisfatherC.thecontradiction(矛盾)betweenthewriterandhisfatherD.thechangeofrelationshipbetweenthewriterandhisfatherAccordingtothepassagewecanseethatthewriter'sfatherwas.A.sensitiveandstrong B.considerateandresponsibleC.strictandhumorous D.determinedandweak试卷第4页，总21页Howoldwasthewriter'sfatherprobablywhenhedied?A.33B.58C.68D.78A.33B.58C.68D.78Mostchildrenhaveeverheardtheirparentsyell"situpstraight!"or"don'tslouch无精打采)!"whentheyeatdinner.Nowadays,itisalsoheardaroundanotheractivity-videogames.Ten-year-oldOwaishadmitsittakeshimthreetofourhoursadaytoplaygamesonhistabletcomputer.Inaddition,heplaysforabouttwohoursonthesmartphoneeveryday.Asaresult,hestartedsufferingaseverepainintheneckaroundJuneorJuly.What'sworse,thepainhasspreadtothehandandbackgradually,whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbecomeconcerned.Thedoctorsnotethenumberofyoungchildrenwiththechronicpain(慢性痛)intheirnecks,armsandshouldersisontheincreasesharplyinrecentyears.Theyarenotaging,theyhaven'thadanaccident,thebloodreportsarefine,theirX-raysarefine.Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoorposturewhiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices.19-year-oldstudentNidafeelspaininthefingerwhichholdstheweightofhersmartphonemostoftheday.Nidaalmostuseshersmartphone24/7,whichmeans24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,orallthetime.Healthexpertspredicttherewillbenotonlyphysicalbutpsychologicalandemotionalproblemsresultingfromtheoveruseofelectronicdevices.Theyencouragepeopletooftentakebreaksandexercisefromusingcomputers,smartphonesorotherdevices.Standup.Stretchthelegs,back,shouldersandarmsinallthepossibledirections.Thatisthemosteffectivewayandmaybethekeytosolvingtheproblemcompletely.Afterall,themedicationdoesnothelpsometimes.WhatisMehzabinworriedabout?A.HersonhasnotablemannersB.Hersondoesn'tworkhardatschoolC.Herson'sphysicalproblemsgetworseD.HersonspendsmuchmoneyonvideogamesWhatdoweknowaboutthechronicpain?A.Adultsdon'thavetheproblem.B.Itiscausedbythewrongbodyposition.C.Usingaheavysmartphonewillcauseit.D.Childrenwithitusuallyhaveotherdiseases.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?试卷第5页，总21页

A.Ahealthreport.C.Aresearchplan.A.Ahealthreport.C.Aresearchplan.D.Abusinessmagazine.二、七选五Sincetheendof2019,aterriblediseasehasbeenspreadingallovertheworld.It'scausedbyavirusthathasnotbeenfoundbeforeinhumans(1)Whatarethesymptoms?Thevirusisfromafamilycalledthecoronaviruses.Thesymptomsofthisillnessareprettyordinaryonthefaceofit：it'sdrycough,feverandthenbreathingproblems. (2)However,asforthemoreseverecases,peoplehavegoneontodevelopviral(病毒性的)pneumonia,andallthedeathshavebeenamongthosepeople.Whodoesthisvirusattack?Aswecansee,olderpeopleareendingupinhospitalwiththevirus.Mostoftheaffectedpeopleareusuallyover40yearsold.(3)Basicallytheirimmune(免疫)systemsarenotverystrong,andthey'regoingtofinditveryhardtofightoffavirus We'veonlyjustdiscoveredthatthenewcoronavirusisactuallyspreadfromonepersontoanother.Itwashopedatfirstactuallythatitjustcamefromanimalsasallcoronavirusesdo.(5)Howisthisvirusspread?Itseemsquitemildinlotsofpeople.Peopleaffectedbyviralpneumoniawilldie.Sothediseaseiscalleda"novel"ornewvirus.Thosewhohavediedtendactuallytohaveotherdiseasesalready.Nowithasbeenconfirmedthatitisactuallypassedfromonepersontoanother,however.Signsofthevirusmayappearbetween2and14daysafterbeingnearsomeonewhoisaffected．三、完形填空AttheageofeighteenIcouldn'twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood.Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe,whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalkbymyself.Thenthedoctorbeganthe.Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight.Iyourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,“hesaid,“Isuspect(怀疑)youhavearetinal(视网膜)disease.Ifyoudo,you'llneveradayinyourlife..."Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekinganresult,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowlyapersonofsight.Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout.Icouldread,butnotforhours.MyeyesbegantotearwhenIreadmorethanafewpages.However,nomatterhowmyeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading.IknewtheofgreatwritersaswellasIknewthemostpopularmusicstars.Theirwordswerepowerful,whichmetotrywriting.SoonwritingbroughtmealotofeachtimeIcompletedapaper.Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleI试卷第6页，总21页appearedinalocalnewspaper.Thenewspaper,tomy,continuedtoprintmywork.Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays.Igotinterestedinwritingandupwitheachacceptance.Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindnessIchosetopresentit.Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfactionIsomanyyearsago.Now,Ihavenumerous大量的)essaysandarticlesin.ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueled(给…助力)myintosuccess.HesetthebartooandfocusedonwhatIwouldn'tbeabletodo.YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.(1)A.stationB.hospital C.company D.labA.station(2)A.silentlyB.suddenlyC.proudlyD.easily(3)A.operationB.examinationC.adventureD.treatment(4)A.requireB.orderC.suggestD.command(5)A.workB.liveC.restD.sleep(6)A.logicalB.obviousC.painfulD.accurate(7)A.robsB.warnsC.remindsD.cures(8)A.medicineB.permissionC.balanceD.assistance(9)A.excitedB.secureC.tiredD.hopeless(10)试卷第7页，总21页

A.housesB.namesC.addressesD.habits(11)A.askedB.forcedC.encouraged0.allowed(12)A.troubleB.pleasureC.pressureD.concern(13)A.admittedB.wantedC.describedD.penned(14)A.delightB.admirationC.reliefD.disappointment(15)A.gaveB.cameC.litD.put(16)A.unlessB.althoughC.sinceD.after(17)A.fearedB.broughtC.soughtD.refused(18)A.printB.timeC.useD.mind(19)A.imaginationB.motivationC.responsibilityD.personality(20)A.farB.longC.closeD.low四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。试卷第8页，总21页Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingfamous(1)amusician?Atfirstmanysingersmayformabandtopractisetheirmusic.Andthentheymaygetthechancetogive(2)(perform)inpubsorclubs.Latertheymaygraduallybecomepopular.(3),theMonkeesstartedinadifferentway.TheybeganasaTVshow.TheTVorganizershadputanadvertisementinanewspaper(4)(look)forrockmusicianswhocouldactaswellassing.(5)(honest)speaking,onlyoneofthemwasgoodenoughandtheotherthreememberspretended(6)(sing).Soitcouldn't(7)(call)arealbandatthebeginning.Anyhow,theirshowswere(8)(humour)andtheybecamepopular.Afterayearorso,theyworkedharderandproduced(9)ownrecordsandstartedtouring.About1970,theMonkeesbrokeupbuttheyreunitedinthemid-1980sandin1996producedanewrecord,with(10)theycelebratedtheirformerhappytime.五、单词拼写根据所给单词的汉语意思或首字母提示写出该单词的正确形式。Thesudden(出现)ofasecurityguardcausedthemtodropthemoneyandrunaway.Thiskindofdrugcanpchildrenfrommosquitoes.Everyoneknowstheheffectofsmoking.Weshouldfthehabitofkeepingeverythingtidyandclean.Jennyisvery(敏感的)aboutbeingshort,sodon,tmentionit.Thecoachsaidthattheyneededmore精力充沛的)playersontheirbasketballteam.I,mgoingonadandhopetolosetwokilosbeforeChristmas.Ifyouplaceordersnow,wewillgiveyoua5%d.Apersonwithgood(礼貌)neverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Allthewaiters(鞠躬)togetherwhenthegueststurnedup.六、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中试卷第9页，总21页共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WangPeng,aownerofarestaurant,feltfrustratedwhenseeinghisrestaurantwasempty.Whenhisoldcustomerdidn,tcomeintohisrestaurant,herealizedsomethngterriblemusthappened.Hefoundhisoldcustomerenteredanewrestaurantinwheresimplefoodwasserved.Theowneroftherestaurant,YongHui,promisedthatshewouldhelpcustomersloseweightandkeptfitintwoweeks.WangPengdecidedtodosomeresearches,forhecouldn'thaveYongHuigetawaywithtellingalie.Thathefoundatthelibrarymadehimfeelhopefullyandhedecidedtowinbackhiscustomers.OnedayYongHuicametohisrestaurantandtalkedabouttheideatocombinehermenuinWangPeng,s.Theirbusinesscooperationwassoasuccessthatbeforelongtheygotmarried.七、提纲类作文假如你是在宁夏学习的英国留学生Mike，最近从《新消息》上得知有大量的红嘴鸥（gulls）落户银川的湖泊，请你给该报报社写一份信，内容包括：.表达自己的喜悦心情；.对保护红嘴鸥提出一些建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madame,YourssincerelyMike试卷第10页，总21页参考答案与试题解析宁夏回族自治区银川一中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试

英语试题一、阅读选择【答案】ACD【考点】说明文写作说明文阅读推理判断【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段Tothebooklovers,nothingbeatswalkingthroughabookshopandlookingatallthecovers.pickinglargeheavybooksupandturningthemover,thesmellofinkonpaper,conversationswithstrangersaboutauthors可矢口，对于爱书的人来说，没有什么比在书店里逛一逛，看看所有的封面，捡起又大又重的书，把它们翻过来，闻纸上的墨水味，和陌生人谈论作者的话题更能打动他们了。由此判断出爱书之人关心的是在书店的体验。故选A项。（2）细节理解题。根据第2家书店TheBookBarge的介绍：Wehopetohelpdevelopalesshurriedlifestyleofleisurely（'慢悠悠的））pleasures,cupsoftea,conversations,cultureandsomethinglikethese可知，他们希望形成的是一个不那么匆忙的生活方式。所以TheBookBarge鼓励慢节奏的生活方式。故选C项。（3）细节理解题。根据对第4家书店LaCaverneauxLivres的介绍：AtLaCaverneauxLivresinAuvers-sur-Oise,northwesternofParis,anoldpostaltrainstationandseveraltraincarshavebecomehometousedbooksforsale可知，在巴黎西北部瓦兹河畔的奥维尔市，一个古老的邮政车站和几节车厢成了出售旧书的地方。所以LaCaverneauxLivres特别之处在于它主要卖二手书。故选D项。【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】AB试卷第11页，总21页【考点】记叙文阅读记叙文完形【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Abigchallengefacingchildrenwhoareseriouslyilliskeepingupwithschoolwork.得知对于病重的孩子们来说如何赶上学业是一个大的挑战。所以孩子在医院里的问题是他们可能会在学习上落后。故选A.(2)细节理解题。根据第二段AfterLeslieMorissettelostherson,Graham,tocancerofthebloodin1997,shehonoredhimbyfoundingGrahamtasticConnection,anon-profitorganizationthatprovidesfreeelectronicequipmentforothersickkids.得知为了纪念死于血癌的儿子，LeslieMorissette成立了以儿子命名的非营利组织GrahamtasticConnection.故选B.(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段ThoughLesliewasanartdirectorfor12yearsandranGrahamtasticConnectionontheside,shenowputshermindintoherorganizationfull-time.Offeringsickchildrenfreetechnology—whetherit'sarobot,aniPad,alaptop,orInternetaccess—helpsfirstandbestwitheducation.得矢口Leslie现在全职在她的非营利组织给生病的孩子们提供免费的科技帮助孩子们接受好的教育。所以Lesliemorissette现在的工作是致力于帮助别人。故选C.(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Onemom'shigh-techsolution:havingkidsbeingtreatedinhospitalattendclassesviarobots(therobot'sscreendisplaysalivevideotofeedthechild'sneed),allowingthemtoalmostjoinindiscussions,goonfieldtrips,andgenerallyfeelconnected.根据第二AfterLeslieMorissettelostherson,Graham,tocancerofthebloodin1997,shehonoredhimbyfoundingGrahamtasticConnection,anon-profitorganizationthatprovidesfreeelectronicequipmentforothersickkids.段重病儿童面临的一大挑战是如何跟上学业进度。一位妈妈的高科技解决方案是：让在医院接受治疗的孩子通过机器人上课。1997年，莱斯利・莫里塞特的儿子格雷厄姆死于血癌，此后，她创立了格雷厄姆塔斯蒂克联谊会(GrahamtasticConnection)，这是一个为其他患病儿童提供免费电子设备的非盈利组织，以此来纪念他。所以这篇课文的主旨是介绍一位善良的母亲和她的组织。故选D.【解答】此题暂无解答【答案】AD试卷第12页，总21页【考点】句意猜测段落大意推理判断记叙文阅读细节理解日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Ilearnedthealphabetthatwayinthosepretelevisiondays.我学习字母是在那个还没有电视机的年代。故选A。（2）D句意猜测题。句意：他工作压力大，这意味着在周五晚上的大部分时间里都要开车。可知D项：“作者的父亲不得不做大量的工作〃符合语境。故选D。（3）D段落大意题。通读第六段可知，在学校发生的事否定了老爸的某些东西。我不再向他征求意见，他的那些经验也似乎同我要做的决定不再相干，父子之间的关系开始产生变化。故选D。（4）B细节理解题。根据第八段的Youcandowhateveryouhavetodo你可以做任何你想做的事。以及倒数第二段的"IhavesomethingsIhavetodo,"hesaid.Hepaidabundle（捆）ofbills.Hecomposedformymotheralonglistoflegalandfinancialwhat-to-do's"incaseofemergency."“我有一些事情要做，〃他说。他付了一捆账单。他为我母亲写了一长串法律和财务上的“紧急情况下〃该怎么办。可以看出，父亲是一个体贴又有责任感的人。故选B。（5）C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知那一年的父亲33岁，我4岁；和第八段写到35年前的那个地板上的可怕的黑洞，可知时间已经过去35年了。以及倒数第二段的内容：几天之后，父亲嘱托完我们就去世了。可以推断出，父亲去世的时候是68岁。故选C。4.【答案】【考点】文章出处说明文阅读细节理解健康类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析试卷第13页，总21页【解答】C细节理解题。根据第一段What'sworse,thepainhasspreadtothehandandbackgradually,whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbecomeconcerned可矢口Mehzabin担心她儿子身体上的问题越来越严重。故选C。B细节理解题。根据第二段Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoorposturewhiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices可知慢性疼痛是由错误的身体姿势造成的。故选B。(3)A文章出处题。这篇文章主要讲了现在越来越多的孩子由于过度地玩手机和电脑，引发了慢性疼痛这个问题。健康专家认为，慢性疼痛最好的治疗方法是运动。这是一篇关于健康问题的文章，所以这篇文章最可能出自健康报告，故选A。二、七选五【答案】D,B,E,A,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文讲述了新冠病毒的症状、攻击对象、传播途径.【解答】(7)-(6)DBEAF(7)D.推理判断题.根据上文It'scausedbyavirusthathasnotbeenfoundbeforeinhumans.它是由一种以前从未在人类身上发现的病毒引起的.可知下面是定义，D选项：因此，这种疾病被称为新病毒.意思相符，故选D.B.推理判断题.根据下文However,asforthemoreseverecases,peoplehavegoneontodevelopviralpneumonia,andallthedeathshavebeenamongthosepeople.然而，对于更严重的病例，人们已经发展成病毒性肺炎，并且所有的死亡都发生在这些人当中.和前面是转折，可知前面是指不严重的情况，B选项：在很多人身上看起来很温和.意思相符，故选B.E.推理判断题.根据下文Basicallytheirimmunesystemsarenotverystrong,andthey'regoingtofinditveryhardtofightoffavirus•基本上他们的免疫系统不是很强，他们会发现很难对抗病毒.they指的是E选项(那些已经死亡的人实际上已经有其他疾病了.)中的那些死亡的人，故选E.A.段落标题题.根据下文We'veonlyjustdiscoveredthatthenewcoronavirusisactuallyspreadfromonepersontoanother.我们刚刚发现新的冠状病毒实际上是从一个人传播到另一个人.可知本段是讲述如何传播的，A选项：这种病毒是如何传播的，意思相符，故选A.F.推理判断题.根据上文Itwashopedatfirstactuallythatitjustcamefromanimalsasallcoronavirusesdo.起初人们希望它只是像所有的冠状病毒一样来自动物.F选项：然而，现在已经证实它实际上是从一个人传给另一个人的.和前面意思为转折关系，故选F.三、完形填空【答案】BDBC试卷第14页，总21页DADCBCBDACACABD【考点】记叙文阅读记叙文完形【解析】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，父母让我在医院下车，在那里，应聘者们在办理工作许可证的体检。A.station车站;B.hospital医院；C.company公司；D.lab实验室。根据下文的applicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.可知此处用“医院〃符合语境，故选B项。（2）考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我有夜盲症，我的视力在白天很好，这让我很容易地自己行走。A.silently安静地；B.suddenly突然地；C.proudly自豪地；D.easily容易地。根据上文的myvisionwasclearerduringtheday可知作者白天可以很容易自己行走，故选D项。（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，医生开始了检查。A.operation手术；B.examination检查；C.adventure冒险；D.treatment治疗。根据下文的Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight.可知医生在给作者做检查，故选B项。（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我建议你的父母带你去看眼科专家〃，他说“我怀疑你患有视网膜疾病。如果是那样，你此生就不能再工作了 ”A.require要求；B.order命令；C.suggest建议；D.command命令。根据上下文可知，此处是医生针对作者的病情给作者父母提的建议，故选C项。（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.work工作；B.live生活；C.rest休息；D.sleep睡觉。根据上文的Attheageof试卷第15页，总21页eighteenIcouldn'twaittogetmyfirstjob可知此处用"工作"符合语境，job和work是同义词复现，故选A项。（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在为了准确的结果，花费了大量的时间和金钱后，得知我的确有眼疾，该病会慢慢把一个人视力抢夺走。A.logical符合逻辑的；B.obvious明显的；C.painful痛苦的；D.accurate准确的。根据下文的itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyedisease可知，作者和家人花了很多时间和金钱去寻找准确的结果，故选D项。（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.robs抢夺；B.warns警告；C.reminds提醒;D.cures治愈。根据句意以及常识可知，此处是指作者的眼疾会一点点地夺去他的视力，故选A项。（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这样，但在白天，我依然可以正常走路，不需要任何帮助。A.medicine药物；B.permission允许；C.balance平衡；D.assistance帮助。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者虽然有眼疾，但依然可以不用任何帮助就可以在白天正常行走，故选D项。（9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，无论我的眼睛有多累，我都不会放弃阅读。A.excited高兴的；B.secure安全的;C.tired劳累的；D.hopeless无助的。根据上文的MyeyesbegantotearwhenIreadmorethanafewpages.可知此处用“劳累的“符合语境，tear和tired是同义词复现，故选C项。（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这些作家的名字和我对流行歌手一样熟悉。A.houses房子；B.names名字；C.addresses地址；D.habits习惯。根据下文的Iknewthemostpopularmusicstars可知此处用“名字〃符合语境，故选B项。（11）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的文字很有力量，鼓励我去尝试写作。A.asked要求；B.forced强迫；C.encouraged鼓励；D.allowed允许。根据上文的Theirwordswerepowerful可知此处用“鼓励〃符合语境，故选C项。（12）考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，每次我完成一篇作品时，写作都会带给我巨大的快乐。A.trouble麻烦；B.pleasure快乐；C.pressure压力；D.concern担心。根据上文的Inevergaveupreading可知作者喜欢阅读，由此推测他也喜欢写作，写作可以带给他巨大的乐趣，故选B项。（13）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我执笔的一篇文章刊登在当地的一家报纸上。A.admitted承认；B.wanted想要；C.described描述；D.penned执笔。根据Soonwritingbroughtmealotof12eachtimeIcompletedapaper.可知，作者是作家，此处是指作者自己写的一篇文章被刊登了，故选D项。（14）考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我高兴的是，这家报纸会继续出版我的作品。A.delight高兴；B.admiration钦佩；C.relief宽慰；D.disappointment失望。作者因这家报纸会继续刊登他的作品而高兴，故选A项。（15）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对写作感兴趣，并为每一次的被人接受而受到鼓试卷第16页，总21页舞。A.gave给；B.came来；C.lit点亮;D.put放置。根据eachacceptance可知，此处是指作者因为得到别人的认可而备受鼓舞，litup"点亮，鼓舞〃。故选C项。（16）考查连词词义辨析。句意：在书中，读者永远不知道我是盲人，除非我选择把它呈现出来。A.unless除非；B.although尽管；C.since因为，自从；D.after在……之后。根据句意可知，此处用“除非〃符合语境，故选A项。（17）考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，找到用写作来表达自己的方式，给了我多年前要寻找的骄傲和满足。A.feared恐惧；B.brought带来；C.sought寻找；D.refused拒绝。根据somanyyearsago可知，此处是指作者多年前就想通过工作来寻找骄傲和满足，故选C项。（18）考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我有大量的文章被出版。A.print印刷，出版;B.time时间；C.use使用；D.mind记忆，思维。根据上文的continuedtoprintmywork可知此处用"出版"符合语境，print是原词复现，故选A项。（19）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他通过错误的预测我一天都不能工作，激发了我走向成功的动力。A.imagination想象力;B.motivation动力；C.responsibility责任；D.personality个性。结合上下文可知，此处是指医生的话反倒成了他成功的动力，故选B项。（20）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把障碍设置的太低了，只是关注我不能做什么。A.far远的；B.long长的；C.close近的；D.low低的。医生以作者不能工作给他设置了障碍，但作者最后却在写作方面成功了，所以作者认为他的障碍设置太低，故选D项。【解答】此题暂无解答四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案】（1）as,（2）performances,（3）However,（4）looking,（5）Honestly,（6）tosing,（7）becalled,（8）humorous,（9）their,（10）which【考点】说明文语法填空介词基础从属连词动词基础副词基础不定式被动语态形容词基础代词试卷第17页，总21页名词的数现在分词非限制性定语从句【解析】本文介绍了Monkees乐队的成名史，他们成名于一个电视节目，一开始这并不能称为一个真正的乐队，因为他们当中只有一人表现不错，其他三人都在假装唱歌。后来通过他们的不懈努力，终于发行了他们自己的唱片。Monkees乐队于1970年解散，在二十世纪八十年代中期又重聚一起。【解答】(1)as考查介词。befamousas意为"作为……而著名"。故填as。(2)performances考查名词。结合上下文分析可知此处意为“在多个酒吧或俱乐部里表演”，故用perform的名词复数形式。故填performances。(3)However考查副词。根据句意“然而Monkees乐队开始的方式不同〃可知前后文是转折关系。故填However。(4)looking考查现在分词。句子的主语和动词look是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填looking。(5)Honestly考查副词。honestlyspeaki