2023年全国高校体育单招考试英语模拟试卷一（含答案）

全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试模拟卷（二）班级姓名注意事项：本试卷分为第一、第二两卷。第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题，满分30分，共150分。第一卷（三大题，共120分）I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.NeitherhenorIfortheplan.A.were B.is Care D.am2.MyfamilyaswellasIgladtoseeyou.A.was B.is C.are D.am3.Anumberofstudentsgoneforanouting.Thenumberofthestudentsincreasing.A.have;has B.is;have C.has;have D.have;is4.NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealize B.didIrealize C.Ididn'trealize D.Irealized5.niceweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic,Frank.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa6.I'llletyouknowhecomesback.A.before B.because C.assoonas D.although7.Shewillsingasongsheisasked.A.if B.unless C.for D.since8.Busyhewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou.A.as B.when C.since D.for9.Shewastiredshecouldnotmoveaninch.A.so;that B.such;that C.very;that D.so;as10.Wedidn'tgohomewefinishedthework.A.since B.until C.because D.though11.You'llmissthetrainyouhurryup.A.unless B.as C.if D.until12.Onlywhenhishomeworktoplaywithhisfriends.A.hashefinished;isheable B.hehasfinished;isheableC.hashefinished;heisable D.hehasfinished;heisable13.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany B.asmanytwice C.twiceasmany D.twicemanyas14.MarywaslookingforwardtotoKate'sbirthdayparty.A.inviting B.beinginvited C.invite D.beinvited15.—Laura,we'vedecidedonatripthisafternoon.Willyoujoinus？—I'mafraidnot.Ihaveacomposition.A.togo,towriteB.togo,writingC.going,towriteD.going,writing16.—Wouldyoumindyourbike？—No,notatall.I'llputitunderthetreerightaway.A.move B.tomove C.moves D.moving17.—Whygotothesupermarketwithus?—Sorry,hehasn'tfinishedhishomeworkyet.A.notletTom B.don'tletTom C.notletTomto D.nottoletTom18.—didtherainstormcome?—Whileweaphysicslessonyesterday.A.When;havehad B.While;arehavingC.When;werehaving D.While;have19.Toprotecttheenvironment,mostsupermarketsinChinastoppedfreeplasticbagsA.tosend B.sending C.toprovide D.providing20.Hefailedintheexamination,madehisfatherveryangry.A.which B.it C.that D.whatII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Iwasstandinginlinebehindawomaninher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,theshopownergreetedherandaskedhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid,"Notso21,myhusbandjustlosthisjob.Idon'tknowhowIcan22theholidays."Thenshegavetheshopownerthefoodstamps(食品券)forpoorfamilies.Myhearthurt.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn'tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforherfood,askforherhusband'sresume(简历)？AsIwalkedtowardsmycar,Imetthewomanagain.Irememberedsomethinginmywallet.Itwasn'tanymoneyoranofferofajob,but23itwouldhelp."Excuseme,"Isaid,"Iheardwhatyousaidtotheshopowner.Itsoundslikeyou'regoingthroughareally24timerightnow.I'msosorry.I'dliketogiveyousomething."Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommywallet.Whenthewomanreadthetwo25onthecard,shebegantocry.Throughhertears,shesaid,“Youhavenoideahowmuchthis26tome.”Totellthetruth,herreplywasalittle27.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn'tknowwhatcouldhappen.AllIcouldsaywas,"WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?Afterthat,Iwalkedintomycarandbeganto28too.Thewordsonthecard?“YouMatter.”Afewweeksearlier,afriendgavemeasimilar29asencouragementformywork.WhenIreadit,Ireallyfelt30.SoIorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardsandstartedsharingthem.21.A.bad B.busy C.funny D.good22.A.getthrough B.giveup C.putoff D.talkabout23.A.again B.instead C.maybe D.often24.A.dull B.hard C.pleasant D.special25.A.expressions B.letters C.sentences D.words26.A.explains B.introduces C.means D.suggests27.A.boring B.exciting C.relaxing D.surprising28.A.chat B.cry C.drive D.shake29.A.card B.resume C.stamp D.wallet30.A.silly B.sorry C.well D.warmIII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳答案。AWecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend？Ordidheenvymyluck？”“AndPaul—whydidn'thepickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog."that'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck."Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor"isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swordsOnewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice？Hisposture(姿态)？Thelookinhiseyes？Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeopletoyoumaysaveanothermistake.31.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.howtointerpretwhatpeoplesayB.whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalkingC.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeopleD.whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes32.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat.A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysayC.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeansanotherD.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay33.Inthesentence"Maybehedoesn’tseehimself.”inthesecondparagraph,thepronoun“it”refersto.A.beingfriendly B.abitofenvy C.luckydog D.yourluck34.Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodois.A.noticethewaythepersonistalkingB.takeagoodlookatthepersontalkingC.mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyesD.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhispostureBSomeparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrentheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition(认知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk.Levinesaid.Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage."Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋转)andtranslateshapes,"Levinesaidinastatement.Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskill.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzesthangirs,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringPuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejoumalDevelopmentalSience.35.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?A.Buildingconfidence. B.Developingspatialskills.C.Learningself-control D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.36.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment?A.Parents'age. B.Children'simagination.C.Parents'education. D.Child-parentrelationship.37.Howdoboydifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften. B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.C.TheyprefertousemorespatiallanguageD.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.38.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Amathematicalmethod B.Ascientificstudy.C.Awomanpsychologist D.Ateachingprogram.CWiththeyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor."Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,"saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:"WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law,”AndwhatdoesNickthink?"Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit？Yes,IthinkIwould.”It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetoalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritanisthoughttobeabout18million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.39.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick. B.Rita. C.Kathryn D.Thedaughters.40.WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Positive. B.Carefree. C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.41.Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Familytraditions. B.FinancialreportsC.Publishedstatistics. D.Publicopinions.42.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries. B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain. D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.DBenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel'shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬乱).Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.Thecat'slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin'scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin'sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings(版画)byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonretumedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin'sparentsifhemighttaketheboybacktoPhiladelphiaforavisit.Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialforcreatingoilpaintings.TheboyBeganalandscape(风景)painting.WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,addundermypilloatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintoductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.43.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Benjamin'svisittoPhiladelphiaB.Williams'influenceonBenjamin.C.ThebeginningofBenjamin'slifeasanartist.D.ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington44.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggest?A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.45.Williams'twobookshelpedBenjaminto.A.mastertheuseofpaintsB.appreciatelandscapepaintingsC.gettoknowotherpaintersD.makeuphismindtobeapainter第二卷(两大题，共30分)IV.单词拼写(共10小题:

每小题2分，满分20分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一

词)

46.Asweknow,theInternetandcomputersaregoingto(影响)ourlives.47.Withthecitydeveloping(迅速地)，thehouseinthecenterisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensive.48.Lisawavedgoodbyeuntilthetrain(消失)fromview.49.Avillageschoolwasset(建立)forthelocalchildren.50.Greatharmwillbedonetoyourhealthifyoudon'tgiveup(吸烟).51.Atiger(逃脱)fromitscageinthezoolastweek.52.Nurses(贡献，致力于)themselvestothecareofsickmen.53.Iampleasedthathegladly(接受)ourinvitation.54.Theycan'tgetthewashingmachinethroughthe(狭窄的)en