专题01阅读理解（第03期）-2023届江苏高考英语模拟试题分项汇编（教师版）

专题01阅读理解（第03期）-2023届江苏高考英语模拟试题分项汇编阅读理解【2023届江苏省南京市镇江市高三上学期第一次八校联考】Haveyoueverbeenreallyhungry,buttherewasn’tmuchtoeatinyourkitchen?Didyouthrowtogetherabunchofstuffyouhadonhandandwerepleasantlysurprisedwhenittastedgood?Youaren’talone.Someofourfavoritefoodswerecreatedbyaccident.Here’sasamplemenuofsomefamiliarfoodsthatneverwouldhavehappenedifsomeonehadn’tcreatedthembymistake.POTATOCHIPSOneoftheworld’sfavoritesnacksistheresultofacomplaint.In1853,amanwaseatingdinneratMoon’sLakeHouseinSaratogaSprings,NewYork.Heorderedfriedpotatoes,apopularsidedish.Butwhentheycameoutofthekitchen,hedidn’tthinktheywerecrispyenough.Hesentthembacktothekitchen,whereChefGeorgeCrumwassoangryathavinghiscookingcriticizedthatheslicedthepotatoesreallythin,putlotsofsaltonthem,andfriedthem.Notonlydidthedinerlovethem,buteveryoneelsedid,too.Theysoonbecameaspecialtyoftherestaurant.TOFUTofu,orbeancurd,ismadebycurdling(使凝结)freshsoyamilk,pressingitintoasolidblock,andthencoolingit.TofuwasaccidentallyinventedinChina2,000yearsago,whenacookaddedseaweedtosoyamilk,whichmadeitcurdle.Thisisthesameprocessthatisusedformakingcheese.Likecheese,tofuisagreatexampleofhowreallymessinguparecipecancreatesomethingunexpectedlygood.CHEESEPUFFSDidyoueverwonderwhothoughtupcheesepuffs?Thecompanythatinventedthemwasn’teventryingtomakefoodforpeople.Itwastryingtomakeanimalfeed.Inthe1930s,theFlakallCompanyofWisconsinmadeanimalfoodfromsmall,flakedpiecesofgrain.Oneday,anemployee,EdwardWilson,watchedworkerspouringcornmeal(谷粉)intotheflakingmachine,wettingittokeepitfromclogging(堵塞).Becausethemachinewasveryhot,thewetcornmealcameoutofitinpuffyribbonsthathardenedwhentheyhittheair.Wilsontooksomeoftheribbonshome,addedoilandflavoringtothem,andvoila!Cheesepuffs!1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Seaweedisalsousedformakingcheese.B．ChefGeorgeCrumdidn’tliketocriticizeothers’cooking.C．Hotwetcornmealhardenedwhentheyhittheair.D．Beancurddatesback2000yearsinChina.2．Whatdothethreefoodshaveincommon?A．Theyaretheresultsofcomplaints.B．Theywerenotcreatedonpurpose.C．Theyweren’toriginallymadeforpeople.D．Theyareallpopularthroughouttheworld.3．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tocomparethefeaturesofsomefoods.B．Toinformreadersofsomefoods.C．Torecommendsomefoods.D．Tointroducetheoriginsofsomefoods.【答案】1．A

2．B

3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三种食物的起源，它们都是被偶然创造出来的。1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TofuwasaccidentallyinventedinChina2,000yearsago,whenacookaddedseaweedtosoyamilk,whichmadeitcurdle.Thisisthesameprocessthatisusedformakingcheese.(豆腐是2000年前偶然在中国发明的，当时一位厨师在豆浆中加入海藻，使豆浆凝结。这和制作奶酪的过程是一样的。)”可知，海藻也可以用来制作奶酪。故选A项。2．细节理题。根据文章第一段“Someofourfavoritefoodswerecreatedbyaccident.Here’sasamplemenuofsomefamiliarfoodsthatneverwouldhavehappenedifsomeonehadn’tcreatedthembymistake.(我们最喜欢的一些食物是偶然创造出来的。以下是一些常见食物的菜单样本，如果不是有人错误地创造了它们，这些食物就不会出现。)”可知，这三种食物的共同点是：它们不是故意被创造出来的。故选B项。3．推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了三种食物的历史渊源，而且它们都是被偶然创造出来的，所以这篇文章的目的是为了介绍一些食物的起源。故选D项。Someofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.I’dwatchasheputhispersonalitemsaway:hiswatch,wallet,combandcarkeys.Theywouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetableeverytime.Dad’scombwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,thiskindoftaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,andthenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatme,andplacethecombontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.Hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Whytaketheriskandplacethewholefamilyintrouble?Overtheyears,Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.Now28,I’vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasalsostartedtogetbackontrack.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmewenton.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Onthatevening,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudyasusual.WhenIturnedtoleave,heaskedmetocleanhiscomb.Ilookedathimforawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.Itwasanewcomb.Thisonewasbrown.Ihadn’tnoticedthathe’dchangedit.Aftercleaningit,IpasseditbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore.4．Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,wecanlearn________.A．thepreciousgreencombofDadwasmadeofjadeB．theearliestmemorieswithDadwerefullofjoyC．theauthorwasn’twillingtocleanthecombforDadD．theauthorwouldstudytogetherwithDadeveryevening5．WhatprobablymadeDaddecidetoresignfromhisoriginaljobtostarthisownbusiness?A．Thathewasfiredandhadtomakealiving.B．Thathewaseagertogeteverythingontrack.C．Thathehopedtoearnabetterlifeforthefamily.D．Thathewantedtokeepthelifeforhisfamilystable.6．WhatemotionalchangesdidtheauthorexperiencewhenstayingwithDadtheseyears?A．mad→satisfied→warmB．satisfied→worried→angryC．warm→concerned→uncomfortableD．cheerful→mad→warm7．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．EveningswithDadB．ACombofJadeGreenC．MyEarliestMemorieswithDadD．Dad’sSalesJob&HisWholesaleBusiness【答案】4．B

5．C

6．D

7．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢等父亲下班，与爸爸共度夜晚，帮父亲清理他的梳子。但是后来父亲自己创业，初期艰难，便不那么经常回家了，和作者之间的夜间亲子互动也少了很多。作者对此心怀怨念。在作者28岁生日的那天晚上，父亲和作者进行了很久以前的夜间亲子互动活动“给爸爸洗梳子”，解开了心结。4．推理判断题。由第一段中的“Someofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.(我最早的记忆包括每天晚上爸爸从办公室回家时，和他坐在书房里)”，第二段中的“Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,OK?”(每天晚上，他都会笑着把梳子递给我，说：“做个好女孩，帮爸爸清洗它，好吗？”)”和第三段中的“Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,thiskindoftaskbroughtmesuchjoy.(我非常乐意做这件事。在我五岁的时候，这种任务给我带来了极大的快乐)”可得出，作者与爸爸最早的回忆充满了喜悦。故选B项。5．推理判断题。由第四段中的“Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.(大约两年后，爸爸离开了他的销售工作，开始了自己的批发事业)”，“Dad’sbusinesswasn’tdoingsowell,andourstablelifestartedgettingshaky.(爸爸的生意做得不太好，我们的稳定生活开始动摇)”和“Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Whytaketheriskandplacethewholefamilyintrouble?(为什么他不听妈妈的话，只做他以前的工作？为什么要冒这个险，让全家陷入困境？)”可知，爸爸放弃稳定生活，承担风险去创业，应该是希望为这个家庭创造更好的生活。故选C项。6．推理判断题。由第三段中的“Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefive,thiskindoftaskbroughtmesuchjoy.(我非常乐意做这件事。在我五岁的时候，这种任务给我带来了极大的快乐)”可得出，作者与爸爸最早的回忆充满了喜悦；由第四段中的“Istartedtogetmad.Whydidn’thelistentoMumandjuststicktohisoldjob?Whytaketheriskandplacethewholefamilyintrouble?(我开始生气了。为什么他不听妈妈的话，只做他以前的工作？为什么要冒这个险，让全家陷入困境？)”和第五段中的“YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmewenton.(然而，爸爸和我之间令人不安的沉默还在继续)”可得出，作者对爸爸的行为感到生气，二人关系很僵；由最后一段中的“Aftercleaningit,IpasseditbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore.(洗完后，我把它递给了爸爸。他看着它，笑了。但这一次，我注意到了一些不同的东西。我爸爸已经老了。当他微笑时，眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的笑容仍然像以前一样温暖人心)”可得出，作者和爸爸解开心结，作者感到温暖；这些年来，作者与父亲在一起时经历了“快乐的→生气的→温暖的”的情感变化。故选D项。7．主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Someofmyearliestmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynightwhenhecamehomefromtheoffice.(我最早的记忆包括每天晚上爸爸从办公室回家时，和他坐在书房里)”，第四段中的“Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.(他不像以前那样经常回家。当他回家时，总是很晚，我已经在床上了。我开始生气了)”，倒数第二段中的“Onthatevening,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudyasusual.WhenIturnedtoleave,heaskedmetocleanhiscomb.(那天晚上，我像往常一样帮他把包搬进书房。当我转身离开时，他让我帮他擦梳子)”和最后一段中的“Aftercleaningit,IpasseditbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore.(洗完后，我把它递给了爸爸。他看着它，笑了。但这一次，我注意到了一些不同的东西。我爸爸已经老了。当他微笑时，眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的笑容仍然像以前一样温暖人心)”可知，本文讲述了作者小时候很喜欢等父亲下班，与爸爸共度夜晚，帮父亲清理他的梳子。但是后来父亲自己创业，初期艰难，便不那么经常回家了，和作者之间的夜间亲子互动也少了很多。作者对此心怀怨念。在作者28岁生日的那天晚上，父亲和作者进行了很久以前的夜间亲子互动活动“给父亲洗梳子”，解开了心结，全文都以“与爸爸共度夜晚”为线索展开故事，“与爸爸共度夜晚”应为最佳标题。故选A项。Beinghighlyconnectedtoastrongsocialnetworkhasitsbenefits.Nowanewstudyisshowingthesamegoesfortrees,thankstotheirundergroundneighbors.Thestudyisthefirsttoshowthatthegrowthofadulttreesislinkedtotheirparticipationinfungal(真菌)networkslivingintheforestsoil.Thoughpastresearchhasfocusedonyoungtrees,thesefindingsgivenewinsightintotheimportanceoffungalnetworkstooldertrees—whicharemoreenvironmentallybeneficialforfunctionslikecapturingcarbon.“Largetreesmakeupthemainpartoftheforest,sotheydrivewhattheforestisdoing,”saidresearcherJosephBirch,wholedthestudy.Whentheyliveintheforestsoil,fungalnetworksactasasortofhighway,allowingwater,nutrientsandcompoundstoflowbackandforthamongthetrees.Thenetworkalsohelpsnutrientsflowtoresource-limitedtreeslikefamilyunitsthatsupportoneanotherintimesofstress.Corestakenfrom350Douglasfirs(花旗松)showedthatannualtreeringgrowthwasrelatedtotheextentoffungalconnectionsatreehadwithothertrees.Theyhadmuchhighergrowththanthosethathadonlyafewconnections.Theresearchalsoshowedthattreeswithmoreconnectionstomanyuniquefungihadmuchgreatergrowththanthosewithonlyoneortwoconnections.“Ifyouhavethisnetworkthatishelpingtreesgrowfaster,thathelpscapturemorecarbonyearafteryear.Thesenetworksmayhelptreesgrowmoresteadilyevenasconditionsbecomemorestressful,andcouldevenhelpprotectthemagainstdeath.”saidBirch.Birchhopeshisfindingsleadtofurtherstudiesindifferentkindsofforestsinothergeographicalareas,becauseit’slikelythattheconnectionsamongtreeschangefromyeartoyear.Hesaid,“Knowingwhetherfungalnetworksareoperatingthesamewayinothertreespeciescouldinformhowwereforestareasafterharvestingthem,andinformhowweplanttreestopreservethesenetworks.”8．Inwhatwaydothenewfindingsdifferfromthepreviousones?A．Theyrevealthevalueoffungalnetworkstoadulttrees.B．Theyclarifymisunderstandingsoffungalnetworks.C．Theydemonstrateanewwaytocapturecarbon.D．Theyconfirmthebenefitsoffungalnetworks.9．Howdofungalnetworkshelptrees?A．Byactingasthecenteroffamilyunits.B．Bymaintainingthebalanceofresources.C．Byfightingagainstdiseases.D．Bybetteringforestsoilconditions.10．Whatdoestheunderlined“those”refertoinParagraph3?A．Treerings.B．CoresfromDouglasfirs.C．Douglasfirs.D．Fungalnetworks.11．WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatJosephBirchhasput?A．Thefungalnetworkssupportoneanotherintimesofstress.B．Thefungalnetworksenableustoknowmoreaboutreforestation.C．Thefindingscanapplytodifferentkindsofforestsinothergeographicalareas.D．Thefungalnetworkswillhelptreesgrowmoresteadilyifconditionsbecomemorestressful.【答案】8．A

9．B

10．C

11．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿尔伯塔大学的一项新研究发现，强大的社会网络对树木也是有好处的，森林土壤中的真菌网络给树木的生长提供了有利的条件。8．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thestudyisthefirsttoshowthatthegrowthofadulttreesislinkedtotheirparticipationinfungal(真菌)networkslivingintheforestsoil.Thoughpastresearchhasfocusedonyoungtrees,thesefindingsgivenewinsightintotheimportanceoffungalnetworkstooldertrees—whicharemoreenvironmentallybeneficialforfunctionslikecapturingcarbon.(这项研究首次表明，成年树木的生长与它们参与的生活在森林土壤中的真菌网络有关。尽管过去的研究主要集中在幼树上，但这些发现为了解真菌网络对更老的树木的重要性提供了新的见解，因为老树对碳捕获等功能更具环境效益)”可知，新的研究关注成年树木，而之前的发现关注的是幼树。所以新发现与之前的发现的不同之处在于，新发现揭示了真菌网络对成年树木的价值。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Whentheyliveintheforestsoil,fungalnetworksactasasortofhighway,allowingwater,nutrientsandcompoundstoflowbackandforthamongthetrees.Thenetworkalsohelpsnutrientsflowtoresource-limitedtreeslikefamilyunitsthatsupportoneanotherintimesofstress.(当它们生活在森林土壤中时，真菌网络就像一条高速公路，让水、养分和化合物在树木之间来回流动。该网络还帮助养分流向资源有限的树木，就像家庭单位一样在压力下相互支持)”可知，真菌网络通过保持资源平衡的方式来帮助树木。故选B。10．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Corestakenfrom350Douglasfirsshowedthatannualtreeringgrowthwasrelatedtotheextentoffungalconnectionsatreehadwithothertrees.Theyhadmuchhighergrowththanthosethathadonlyafewconnections.(从350株道格拉斯花旗松中提取的核心表明，年轮生长与树木与其他树木的真菌联系程度有关。它们的生长程度远远高于那些只有少数联系的树木)”可知，本段以道格拉斯花旗松为例，说明年轮生长和树木之间的真菌联系程度有关。由此猜测，those指代上文提到的“道格拉斯花旗松”。故选C。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hesaid,“Knowingwhetherfungalnetworksareoperatingthesamewayinothertreespeciescouldfactorintohowwereforestareasafterharvestingthem,anditcouldinformhowwewanttoplanttreestopreservethesenetworks.”(他说：“了解真菌网络在其他树种中是否以同样的方式运作，可以影响我们在采伐后如何重新造林，也可以告诉我们如何种植树木来保护这些网络。”)”可知，研究可以影响采伐后如何重新造林。由此推知JosephBirch的话表明，真菌网络使我们能够更多地了解植树造林。故选B。Withnospecialequipment,nofencesandnowatering,twoabandonedagriculturalfieldsintheUKhavebeenrewilded(重新野化),inlargepartduetotheeffortsofjays,whichactually“engineered”thesenewwoodlands.Researchersnowhopethatrewildingprojectscantakeamorenaturalandhands-offapproachandthatjayscanshedsomeoftheirbadreputations.Thetwofields,whichresearchershavecalledtheNewWildernessandtheOldWilderness,hadbeenabandonedin1996and1961respectively.Theformerwasabarefield,whilethelatterwasgrassland—bothlaynexttoancientwoodlands.Researchershadsuspectedthatthefieldswouldgraduallyreturntowilderness,butitwasimpressivetoseejusthowquicklythishappened,andhowmuchofitwasowedtobirds.Usingaerialdata,theresearchersmonitoredthetwosites.Afterjust24years,theNewWildernesshadgrownintoayoung,healthywoodwith132livetreesperhectare,overhalfofwhich(57%)wereoaks.Meanwhile,theOldWildernessresembledamaturewoodlandafter39years,with390treesperhectare.“Thisnativewoodlandrestorationwasapproachingthestructure(butnotthespeciescomposition)oflong-establishedwoodlandswithinsixdecades,”theresearchersexplainedinthestudy.Partofthisreforestationwasdonebythewind,andresearcherssuspectthatpreviousgrounddisturbancemayhaveaidedthewoodlandestablishment—whichisgoodnews,asitwouldsuggestthatagriculturalareasmaybereforestedfasterthananticipated.However,animals—Eurasianjays,thrushes,woodmice,andsquirrels—alsoplayedanimportantroleinhelpingtheforeststakeshape.Thishandfulofspeciesprovidedmuchofthenaturalregenerationneededfortheforesttodevelop.Jays,inparticular,seemtohavedonealotofheavylifting.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shed”inParagraph1referto?A．Beopposedto.B．Beashamedof.C．Getusedto.D．Getridof.13．Whichaspectofthechangesinthetwofieldsimpressedtheresearchers?A．Thescaleofthewoodlands.B．Thediversityofthefields.C．Therateofthechanges.D．Thefrequencyofthewilderness.14．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbyprovidingsomedatainParagragh3?A．Thewoodlandrestorationwasapproachingthestructureoflong-establishedones.B．Muchofthewildernessofthefieldswasowedtobirds.C．Previousgrounddisturbanceaidedthewoodlandestablishment.D．Howquicklythefieldsreturnedtowildernessovertime.15．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theessentialroleofhumansinthereforestation.B．Thefactorsthatcontributetothereforestation.C．Theimportanceofwoodlandestablishment.D．Thethreatsfacedbyahandfulofwildanimals.【答案】12．D

13．C

14．D

15．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过研究、检测英国的两块废弃农田被重新野生化的过程，得出结论，重新造林速度比预期要快，并且该过程有了风力和一些为数不多的物种的帮助后，能够加速大自然的更新。12．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Withnospecialequipment,nofencesandnowatering,twoabandonedagriculturalfieldsintheUKhavebeenrewilded(重新野化),inlargepartduetotheeffortsofjays,(在没有特殊设备、没有围栏、没有浇水的情况下，英国的两块废弃农田被重新野生化，这在很大程度上要归功于松鸦的努力。)”以及后文“someoftheirbadreputations(一些坏名声)”可知，松鸦本来是有着坏名声的鸟类，但却帮助两块废弃农田重新野生化。所以是摆脱了坏名声。故选D项。13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“itwasimpressivetoseejusthowquicklythishappened(但令人印象深刻的是，这一切发生得如此之快。)”可知，工作人员认为废弃农田重新野生化的速度非常令人印象深刻。故选C项。14．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Afterjust24years,theNewWildernesshadgrownintoayoung,healthywoodwith132livetreesperhectare,overhalfofwhich(57%)wereoaks.Meanwhile,theOldWildernessresembledamaturewoodlandafter39years,with390treesperhectare.(仅仅24年之后，新荒野就长成了一棵年轻、健康的树林，每公顷有132棵活树，其中超过一半(57%)是橡树。与此同时，老荒野在39年后变成了一个成熟的林地，每公顷有390棵树。)”可知，作者进行了数据的对比，表示仅仅24年，新荒野就变成了树林，而39年后，老荒野就成了成熟的林地。由此可知，作者展示大量数据是为了告诉我们废田地重新野生化能有多快。故选D项。15．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Partofthisreforestationwasdonebythewind,(部分重新造林是由风完成的。)”、“However,animals—Eurasianjays,thrushes,woodmice,andsquirrels—alsoplayedanimportantroleinhelpingtheforeststakeshape.(然而，欧亚松鸦、鸫鸟、木鼠和松鼠等动物也在帮助森林形成中发挥了重要作用。)”以及“Jays,inparticular,seemtohavedonealotofheavylifting.(尤其是松鸦，它们似乎做了很多繁重的工作。)”可知，风力、松鸦、木鼠等动物在重新造林中发挥了重要的作用。由此可知，作者最后一段是在列举帮助重新造林的各项因素。故选B项。阅读理解【江苏省苏州市2022--2023学年高三上学期八校联考指标调研】DriveinOntarioWelcometoOntario!Here'swhatyouneedtoknowifyouare,orwillbe,visitingOntario—andwanttodrivewhileyou'rehere.Visiting:lessthan3monthsIfyouarevisitingOntarioforlessthan3monthsandwanttodrivewhileyou'rehere,youcanuseavaliddriver'slicencefromyourownprovince,stateorcountry.Visiting:morethan3monthsIfyouwillbevisitingfromanothercountryformorethan3months,youwillneedanInternationalDriver'sPermit(IDP)fromyourowncountry.Thisisaspeciallicencethatallowsmotoriststodriveinternationallywhenaccompaniedbyavaliddriver'slicencefromtheircountry.YouneedtohavethispermitwithyouwhenyouarriveinOntario.Youcannotapplyforoneonceyouarehere.RulesoftheroadAsavisitor,youareresponsibleforknowingOntariotrafficlaws.Herearejustsome:•keeptotherightoftheroad•obeypostedspeedlimits(e.g.50km/hour)•donotusehandhelddeviceswhiledriving(e.g.cellphones,tabletsormusicplayers)•slowdownandpulltotheright,ifanemergencyvehicleisdrivingbehindyouwiththeirlightsandsirens(e.g.anambulance,firetruckorpolicecar)Ifyoubreakatrafficlaw,youwillfaceapenalty.Penaltiesrangefromfinestomakingyourlicenceinvalidoryourcartakenaway.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1．l.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Potentialimmigrants. B．Generalvisitors.C．Exchangestudents. D．Ordinarydrivers.2．WhatdrivinghabitisunacceptableinOntario?A．Changinglanesatrandom. B．Givingwaytofiretrucks.C．Listeningtomusicinthecar. D．Drivingwithinthespeedlimits.3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Alocalwebsite. B．Atravelguide.C．Anadvertisement. D．Ageographymagazine【答案】1．B

2．C

3．A【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了安大略省的一些交通规则。1．推理判断题。根据第一段“WelcometoOntario!Here'swhatyouneedtoknowifyouare,orwillbe,visitingOntario—andwanttodrivewhileyou'rehere.(欢迎来到安大略！如果你正在或将要参观安大略，并且想在这里开车，你需要知道以下几点)”以及Rulesoftheroad部分中“Asavisitor,youareresponsibleforknowingOntariotrafficlaws.(作为一名游客，你有责任了解安大略省的交通法规)”可推知，文章针对的是一般游客。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Rulesoftheroad部分中“•donotusehandhelddeviceswhiledriving(e.g.cellphones,tabletsormusicplayers)(·开车时不要使用手持设备，如手机、平板电脑或音乐播放器)”可知，C选项“在车里听音乐”是错误的驾驶习惯。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.(更多信息，请点击这里)”可推知，文章可能选自当地网站。故选A。Awomanheldherphonetightlytoherheartthewayachurch-goermightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofanimpressivebunchofflowersthatsatnotsofaraway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtheirwaytodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,oneofthemostpopulareventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.Flowersellerswereaskedtocreateflowerarrangementsthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.It’sextremelyattractiveandalsomemorable,tothepointthatithasbecomeaproblem.Inrecentyears,thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofeltthatcellphoneshadspoiledtheirexperienceoftheexhibit.Institutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahugeattractionformuseums,aswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirpatrons(资助人).SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout“photofree”hoursduringtheexhibition’ssix-dayrun.Onecommoncomplaintabouttheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.AstudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis.Itfindsthatpeoplewhokeeptakingphotosofanexhibitandpostingthemonsocialmediaratherthansimplyobservingit,haveahardtimerememberingwhattheysee.Buttheissueiscomplexfortheprofessionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung’sheadofmarketingandvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe“aphoto-takingplayland”.YetalotofpeopledoandshebelievesthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgeonereasonforbuyinga$28tickettobemorevalidthananother.“Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,”shesays.“Wewouldriskbecomingirrelevant.”4．WhatwasthewomaneagertodoaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Togetherphone. B．Toescapethecrowd.C．Totakeaphoto. D．Topushahead.5．HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothedilemma?A．Bysettingperiodswithoutphoto-taking.B．Bymakingtheexhibitionfreeofcharge.C．Bycompromisingwiththegovernment.D．Byextendingthefreeexhibitionhours.6．Therecentstudyfindsthattheuseofsocialmediainmuseumsmay________.A．uncoverthetruth B．causeirrelevancyC．bringmorepleasure D．playanegativerole7．WhichofthefollowingmayLindaButlersupport?A．Reducingadmissionprices.B．Cateringtovisitors.C．Reservingjudgementinpublic.D．Banningsocialmediaandphotography.【答案】4．C

5．A

6．D

7．B【分析】本文是新闻报道，介绍了一家博物馆收到了很多人的抱怨，抱怨者们纷纷称已经影响了他们的看展体验，因为拍照的欲望成了一些人去博物馆的巨大动力，也成了另外一些老顾客心烦的原因。于是，该博馆物采取了一个折中的办法：在展期内抽出“无拍照”时间。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofanimpressivebunchofflowers”（她急于给一束花拍照）可知，女人非常渴望拍照，故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout“photofree”hoursduringtheexhibition’ssix-dayrun.”（因此，博物馆做出了一种折中的回应：在为期六天的展览中抽出“无照片”的时间）可知，面对人们的抱怨，博物馆采取了一个折中的办法：在展期内抽出“无拍照”时间。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Onecommoncomplaintabouttheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.”可知，在社交媒体对博物馆文化影响的争论中，一个常见的抱怨是，人们似乎错过了体验，因为他们太忙于收集证据，也就是社交媒体的使用在参观博物馆过程中起消极的作用。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据第四段““Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,”shesays.“Wewouldriskbecomingirrelevant.””可知，她认为，如果限制适用社交媒体和拍照，博物馆可能变得无关紧要（不那么受欢迎），由此可知，Linda Butler认为博物馆要迎合游客。故选B。【江苏省苏州市2022?2023学年高三上学期八校联考指标调研】Inrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofluxury(奢侈品)brands.Inthismarket,Chineseconsumersarenowthelargestspenders.It’sclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself-image.Iamafashionisttoo,atleastinspirit—Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon’tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that’sascarything.What’sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn’tleadtohappiness.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemwedon’tsuddenlybecome“happy”people.Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.That’sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilycombinedwithaperson’sidentity.IfItraveltoYunnan,thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbecomeapartofme.Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough“things”arelikedlessbytheirpeers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.It’snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn’ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateAppleco-founderSteveJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,routinelyappearsinhoodiesandsneakers.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,havestyle.Youdon’thavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.8．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Theauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandsherself.B．Theauthoragreestospendmoneyonmaterialthings.C．Theauthoriscriticalofyouthstyingtheirlookstodesignerlabels.D．Theauthorfindsitnaturalforfashioniststofollowfashiontrends.9．LeafVanBoven’sstudiesshowedthat________.A．travelingchangesaperson’sidentitygreatlyB．peopledislikethosewholoveluxuriesC．experiencescanbringpeoplemorehappinessthanluxuriesD．luxurieshaveanegativeeffectonpeople’shappiness10．Whatistheauthor’sadviceonexpressingoneself?A．Beselectiveaboutdesignerlabels.B．Createyourownpersonaluniquestyle.C．Choosestylesthataresimpleandcomfortable.D．TrystyleslikeMarkZuckerberg’s.11．Themainpurposeofthearticleisto______.A．persuadereaderstoinvestinexperiencesinsteadofluxuriesB．provehow