Unit 1 Words 导学案 高三上学期 牛津译林版选修十

2021-2022学年度高三英语导学案M10U1Unit1ofModule10WordsandExpressionsClassNameNo.TimeAssessmentLearningAims:1.Learnsomephrasesbyheart. 2.Mastertheusageofsomeimportantwordsandexpressions.LearningImportantandDifficultpoints:Theusageofsomeverbssuchasputpressureonsomebody(todosomething),beyonddoubt,catchupon,adjustment,putsomethingintopractice,ontopof,etc.LearningMethods:1.Learnsomephrasesbyhearts.2.Learnsomeusageofsomewordsandphrasesthroughpractice.第一部分：自主探究I.识记短语1.maketheheadlines 成为重要新闻 2.putpressureonsb(todosth) 促使，迫使3.beyonddoubt 毫无疑问 4.atacrossroads 处于关键时刻5.catchupon 补上，补做 6.putsthintopractice 实施，把…付诸实践7.solarenergy 太阳能 8.pushforsth 迫切要求，反复争取9.ontopof 除…之外；在…上面（方）II.重点单词或词组用法探究1.putpressureonsb(todosth)：促使，迫使研读下列例句，体会并总结pressure的词性、词义与用法。◆Thenurseappliedpressuretohisarmtostopthebleeding.__________________________◆Thepressureforreformcontinuedtomount. __________________________◆Thedirectorisunderincreasingpressuretoresign.__________________________◆Nowadays,advertisementsputpressureongirlstobethin.__________________________◆Don'tletyourselfbepressuredintomakingahastydecision.__________________________小试牛刀！1）他永远不会给你施加压力让你结婚。____________________________________________________________________________2）ViolentprogrammesonTVmay________________________________________（对。。。有不好的影响）children.2.beyonddoubt：毫无疑问［原句回放］Thisisbeyonddoubtanamazingachievement,butisitenough?本句中beyonddoubt的含义是___________，beyond的词性是________，意思是__________。小试牛刀！1）写出下列句中beyond的中文意思：①Theroadcontinuesbeyondthevillageupintothehills. _________________②Oursuccesswasfarbeyondwhatwethoughtpossible. _________________③Theexercisewasbeyondtheabilitiesofmostoftheclass. _________________④Thebicyclewasbeyondrepair. _________________2）用doubt的短语完成下列句子：________________________________________hemadeagooddecision.（毫无疑问）Sheis________________agreatmusician.（毫无疑问）3）用whether/if或that完成句子：Idoubt________wecanchangeit.Whodoubt________themeetinghasbeenoneofthemostusefulwehavehadsofar?3.adjustment:n.调整，调节［原句回放］Thisshouldsetalarmbellsringing,sincethebarefactisthatinorderforeveryonetosurvive,seriousadjustmentsneedtobemadeinworldwidedevelopment.本句中setalarmbellsringing的意思是________________，句型是___________________，set的意思是______________，makeadjustments的意思是_________________。 小试牛刀！1）我突然想到，当你无法改变环境的时候，就必须学会适应环境。(strike,adjust)2）—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?—Ileftmyfriend_________(wait)there.3）Ilookedupandnoticedasnake__________(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.4）Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcanset______(开始)preparingyourbusinessplan.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcanset______(开始)prepareyourbusinessplan.［拓展］setaside把…放一边；储蓄；拨出，留出；setabout着手、开始做；setdown放下；记下；setoff出发，动身；引爆；激发，触发；setout出发，动身；陈列；setup建立，创立 4.putsomethingintopractice:实施，把……付诸实践 ◆Thisisasimpleidea,butonethatishardtoputintopractice.________________________◆Itisacommonpracticeforsomefirmstocutworkers'paybelowthelevelsetintheircontract,whichisillegal,though. __________________________◆Itishispracticetoreadseveralbooksaweek.__________________________◆Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.ButI'moutofpracticeforalongtime,sodon’taskmetoplaytheviolin.________________________________________________◆Prisonershavelegalrights,butinpracticetheserightsarenotalwaysrespected.________________________小试牛刀！她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。_____________________________________________________________________________不透露(reveal)患者病情的细节是惯常的做法。_____________________________________________________________________________3）Itis_____________________(通常的做法；惯例)forsomefirmstocutworkers'paybelowthelevelsetintheircontract,whichisillegal,though. ontopof:除…之外；在…上面（方）研读下列例句，体会并总结ontopof的词义。◆Ontopofthis,burningthesesfuelsproducescarbondioxide,whichisharmfultotheenvironment.__________________ ◆OntopoftheAcropolis,therearethreemaintemplestoAthena.__________________小试牛刀!1)书籍一本一本地摞在一起。2)这一周他过得很糟糕，不但丢了工作，汽车还被人偷了。3)Hegotawards________________（除了）hissalary.4)Shewasscreaming_________________________(她在声嘶力竭地尖叫).5)____________________________________（山顶上坐落着）anoldtemple,whereJinXingyuprayedtotheBuddhaforgoodlucklastweek.［拓展］atthetopof在的顶端或尽头；atthetopofthetree（在行业、事业中）高居首位，处于顶峰；atthetopofyourvoice放声地，扯着喉咙地；comeoutontop（在比赛或辩论中）获胜，名列前茅；ontopoftheworld欢天喜地；心满意足；非常自豪（=veryhappyorproud）；fromtoptobottom从上到下；彻底地；fromtoptotoe从头到脚；浑身上下；6.catchupon:补上，补做研读下列例句，体会并总结与catchup相关短语的词义。◆Ihavealotofworktocatchupon.________________________◆Wespentthewholenighttocatchuponeachother’snews.______________________◆Fallingbehind,youneedmakemoreeffortstocatchupwithothers.____________________◆Innocentpassers-bygotcaughtupintheriots.______________________小试牛刀！1）他将更加努力工作以弥补失去的时间。_____________________________________________________________________________用catch的相关短语填空(1)LittleTeddylookedalittledepressedafterit__________________therain.(2)Intheglobaleconomy,itwillbelongbeforethedevelopingcountries_________________thedevelopedcountries.(3)Manystudentschooseto__________________sleepinsteadofgoingoutingatweekends.第二部分：达标测评I.根据要求将下列句子翻译成英文1.毫无疑问太阳能不会对环境造成污染（doubt;solar）___________________________________________________________________________他迫使自己补上上周没有完成的家庭作业。（pressure;catch）___________________________________________________________________________3.这个项目现在处于关键时刻，我们要将理论付诸实践。（crossroads;practice）___________________________________________________________________________II.单句语法填空1.Sophiagotane-mail_____________(ask)forhercreditcardaccountnumber.2.Yesterdaywasabusyday.I_______