2021-2022学年上学期天津初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1

2021-2022学年上学期天津初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1

选择题（共15小题）

1.（2020秋•河东区期末）一Hello,Lisa.Couldyoumydogfortwoweeks?

一Noproblem.（）

A.lookoutB.lookforC.lookatD.lookafter

2.（2020秋•和平区期末）--IsthisredshirtMikefs?

--No,itbehis.Hedoesn'tlikered.（）

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.shouldD.can

3.（2020秋•滨海新区期末）-Icalledyouat9o,clockthismorning.Butnobodyanswered.

-Really?Iameeting.（）

A.haveB.amhavingC.washavingD.willhave

4.（2020秋•和平区期末）TinaagreedmeEnglishinherfreetime.（）

A.teachB.teachingC.taughtD.toteach

5.（2020秋•河东区期末）一Look!Aboyislyingontheground.Shoutforhelp?Call120?

—（）

A.Howaboutit?B.Noidea.

C.Goodidea.D.Itmakesmemad.

6.（2019秋•蓟州区期末）TeahouseisoneofLaoShe*splays.（）

A.morefamousB.mostfamous

C.famousD.themostfamous

7.（2019•天津）I'mgoingtohavepicniconSunday.（）

A.the；anB.an；theC.a；/D.an；/

8.（2020秋•河东区期末）Thestudentshadafewbookspandastoread.（）

A.ofB.inC.toD.about

9.（2020秋•肇源县期末）-Thecakelooks.-Yes,andittasteseven.（）

A.well；goodB.nice；better

C.good；worseD.better；best

10.（2019秋•蓟州区期末）-Whafswrongwithyourleg,Tony?

-AcarnearlymeandIfelloffmybike.（）

A.beatB.hidC.hitD.bit

11.(2020秋♦河东区期末)Heisweakhecouldhardlystandup.()

A.so；toB.so；thatC.too；toD.such；that

12.(2019秋•蓟州区期末)-What'sthepopulationofTianjinnow?

-It'sabout.()

A.3hundredsB.3hundred

C.13millionD.13millions

13.(2019秋•和平区期末)IthinkisdifficultformeEnglishwellin

threemonths.()

A.it；learningB.this；tolearn

C.it；tolearnD.this；learning

14.(2020秋•和平区期末)youpracticeeveryday,your

Chinesewillbe,Jackie!()

A.Much；goodB.Themore；thebetter

C.Much：thebetterD.Themore；good

15.(2019秋•南开区期末)hard,andyouwillbe.()

A.Tostudy；bestB.Study；best

C.Studying；thebestD.Study；thebest

二.完形填空(共1小题)

16.(2019秋•南开区期末)AlicesAdventuresinWonderlandisaworld-famouschildren's

book.Itcameout(出版)in1865,threeyears(1)itswriterCharlesLutwidge

Dodgsonrowed(戈lj)ina(2)withthreeyoungdaughtersofHenryLiddell.One

ofthedaughters,(3)wasAliceLiddell.TheothertwowereLorinaLiddellandMary

Liddell.

The(4)beganatFollyBridgenearOxfordandendedinthevillageof

Godstow.DuringthetripDodgsontoldthegirlsastory.It(5)aboredlittlegirl

namedAlicewhogoeslookingforanadventure.Thegirlslovedit,andAliceLiddell(6)

Dodgsontowriteitdownforher.He(7)towritethestorythenextday.Amonth

later,thegirlsandDodgson(8)anotherboattrip.ThenDodgsonadded(添加)

moreinformationtothestoryliketheepisodes(片,段)abouttheCheshireCatandtheMad

Tea-Party.Tomakethestory(9),heresearchednaturalhistoryfortheanimalsin

thestory.Afterfinishingthestory,Dodgsonletthethreegirlsandsomeotherchildren(10)

it.Theyalllikeditverymuch.

(1)A.afterB.beforeC.agoD.under

(2)A.trainB.bikeC.carD.boat

(3)A.voiceB.sizeC.scoreD.name

(4)A.journeyB.conversationC.situationD.chance

(5)A.protectedB.choseC.describedD.understood

(6)A.allowedB.askedC.thoughtD.agree

(7)A.forgotB.movedC.stoppedD.began

(8)A.tookB.producedC.raisedD.collected

(9)A.cheapB.boringC.realD.magic

(10)A.answerB.watchC.knockD.read

三.阅读理解(共3小题)

17.(2020秋•河东区期末)Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomestudents*passages

abouttheweather.Lefsreadthemtogether.

Student1：Isithotorcold,coolorwarm?Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesun

comesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.Whennightscome,theairwillget

coolerandthetemperaturewillfall.

Student2：Wecan'seeit,butwecanfeelit.ltcanmovetheair.whenitcomes,wecansee

thebranches(树枝)oftreesaremoving.Doyoulikeflyingkites?Itcancarryyourkitehigh

inthesky.Itcanalsoblowyourhatoff.

Student3：Therainisfallingallaround.ltfallsonfieldsandtrees.ltrainsontheumbrellas

hereandontheshipsatsea.

Student4：Weoftenseeitinwinter.ltlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenit

comes,thegroundwillputonherwhiteclothes.Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,

becausetheycanmakesnowmen.

(1)Theunderlinedword"warm"means""inChinese.

A.使……变冷

B.使……变暖

C.使......下降

D.使......上升

(2)When,weknowit'swindy.

A.thegroundiswhite

B.apoetwritesapoem

C.thebranchesaremoving

D.thenightscome

(3)ThebesttitlefbrthepassageofStudent3is.

A.TakingYourUmbrella

B.ShipsatSea

C.FallingonFieldsandTrees

D.TheRain

(4)Student4mainlywritesabout.

A.snow

B.rain

C.wind

0.temperature

(5)Whyarechildrenhappywhenitsnows?

A.Becausetheycanstayathome.

B.Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.

C.Becausetheydon'tneedtogotoschool.

□.Becausetheyfeelverycold.

18.(2020秋•和平区期末)Peterisamiddleschoolstudent.Therearemanygreatclubsinhis

school.

BoardGameClub

Studentscanlearnaboutandplayallkindsofboardgames(棋类游戏)suchasRicochet

Robot,FearsomeFloors,KingofTokyoandColoretto.Everymonth,thereisanew

game.StudentsusuallymeetafterschooleveryMondayandThursdayafternoon.

BookClub

BookClubhelpsstudentsdeveloptheirinterestinreading.Studentsreadandtalkabout

whattheyreadtogether.Theysingtheirclubsongeverytimetheymeet.

MusicClub

MusicClubisafungroupforstudentstolearnaboutallkindsofmusicanddevelop

musicskills(技巧).MusicClubmeetseveryschooldayfrom3：45pmto4：45pm.Students

needtobringtheirowninstruments(乐器)totheclub.

CookingClub

StudentslearndifferentcookingskillsatCookingClub.StudentsmeeteachFriday

afternoontoworkondishes(菜肴).Eachdishtakes30minutesorlesstofinish.

(1)WhatisKingofTokyo?

A.Adish

B.Asong

C.Aboardgame

D.AnEnglishbook

(2)Studentssingtheirclubsongat.

A.MusicClub

B.BookClub

C.CookingClub

D.BoardGameClub

(3)IfPeterwantstojoinMusicClub,hemust.

A.haveaninstrument

B.readalotofbooksaboutmusic

Cbefreeafter5：00everyafternoon

D.beabletoplaytwoinstrumentsormore

(4)HowoftendoesCookingClubmeet?

A.Onceaweek

B.Twiceaweek

C.Onceamonth

D.Twiceamonth

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?

A.Studentsneedmorethan30minutestofinishonedishatCookingClub.

B.ThereisanewgameatBoardGameClubeveryweek.

C.BookClubhelpsstudentsbuyinterestingbooks.

D.MusicClubmeetsforanhoureverytime.

19.（2020秋•滨海新区期末）Astimegoesby,everythinginourlifeimproves.Doyouwant

toknowaboutwhatourhomeswillbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions：

Wanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?Youllbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater

（热水器）tostartheatingupwhenyou'reonyourwayhome.

DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlike

thatButinthefuture,yourhomewillcheck（检查）theseforyou.

Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices（设备）canworktogethertomakeyour

lifemorecomfortable.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopen

atthesametimeThelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears.

Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers（黑客）couldopenyourdoorandbringa

lossatyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutit,but

youcan*tarriveintime.Sopeoplewillhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation.

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案.

（1）Inthefuture,whatcanwedoonourwayhome?

A.Takeashower

B.Keepworking

C.Letthewaterheaterwork

D.Havealookatoursmarthomedevices.

（2）Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefutureinsmarthomes?

A.Moreboring

B.Verybusy

C.VerySafe

D.Morecomfortable.

(3)Whowillletyouknowifsomeonebreaksintoyourhomeinthefuture?

A・Yourfriend

B.Yourneighbor.

C.Yourphone.

D.Yourhome

(4)Howmanykindsofpredictionsarementioned(提至lj)inthepassage?

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SomeBeautifulHouses

B.SomeFamousPredictions

C.ABetterWorld

D-HomesoftheFuture

四.补全对话(共1小题)

20.(2021•河北区一模)

A.Whatrsthat?

B.Whatareyougoingtodo?

C.Learntocookonvacation?

D.Whenareyougoingtotakeit?

E.Howareyougoingtobeavolunteer(志愿者)?

F.Iamthinkingaboutavolunteervacation.

G.MaybeI'llgotoanislandandrelaxonthebeach.

A：Hi,Carol!Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmyvacation.

B：OK.(1)

A：InAugust.Ihaveoneweekofvacationtime.

B：Luckyyou.Wherewillyougo?

A：（2）_______

B：Thatwouldbenice.Aweekisenoughtimetodothat.

A：Well,Ialsoliketocook.SoIwanttodothatonvacation.

B：（3）That'sagoodidea.

A：Yes.Severalcountriesoffercookingvacations.

B：Thatsoundsfun.Ialsohaveaplanformyvacation.（4）

A：Oh!Youcandovolunteerworklikecollectingorservingfoodorbuildinghouses.What

awonderfulidea!

B：Yes.Buttodothat,Pdlikeonething.

A：（5）_______

B：Alongervacation!

五.词汇应用（共5小题）

21.（2020秋•河东区期末）请在黑板上写下你的答案.

Pleaseyouranswerontheblackboard.

22.（2020秋•和平区期末）她最终想起了我的名字.

Shemynameatlast.

23.（2020•和平区模拟）我们尽可能早到以便我们有时间做热身活动.

Wewillarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimeto.

24.（2020秋•滨海新区期末）为什么不把错记在笔记本上呢？

Whynotyourmistakesinyournotebooks?

25.（2019秋•蓟州区期末）今年这个球迷俱乐部的人多了很多.

Therearemuchmorepeopleinthefootballthisyear.

六.阅读表达（共1小题）

26.（2018秋•和平区期末）KimJonesplannedabirthdaypartyforherboyfriendSamPhiliplast

Tuesdaynight.However,theeveningturnedoutverydifferentfromwhateitherofthemhad

expected.

Inthelateafternoon,ahugeelectricityblackouthitsevennortheasternstatesinthe

U.S.A.andthreeprovincesinCanada.Justafterfouro'clock,atimewhenmillionsofpeople

leavetheirofficesandheadhome,theelectricitystopped.Elevatorsandtheunderground

systemsinlargecitieslikeNewYorkandTorontostoppedworking.Planescouldnotlandor

takeoffatairports.Assoonasmostpeoplefoundoutabouttheblackout,theyputtheircell

phonestogooduseandcalledtheirfamiliestoletthemknowwheretheywere.

Kimworksonthe70thfloorofanapartmenttowerinNewYork.Shehadjustlefther

officeandwastrappedinanelevatoronthe65thfloor.Atfirst,shewasworried.Shecalled

Samanddiscoveredwhathadhappened.Hetoldhernottogiveuphope.ThenSam

rememberedthathisfriendJoealsoworkedinthatbuilding.Joecouldprobablytakecareof

thesituation.Ataboutfiveo'clock,Joeandsomeotherworkersfoundoutthattheycouldget

Kimoutoftheelevatorthroughitsroof.Kimstillhadtowalkdownalotofstairs,butthat

wasn*tsoterrible.

Kimfelttired,butshealsofeltlucky.Whenshegotdowntothestreetateighto'clock,

shefoundSamwaitingforher.Anumberoftheirfriendswerethere,too.Asforthebirthday

party,itturnedintoapicnicbycandlelightbecausethecitywentwithoutelectricityforseveral

days.Samsaidhewouldneverforgetit.

(1)Whendidtheblackouttakeplace?

(2)Whosebirthdaywasonthatday?

(3)Theelevatorstoppedonthefloor.

(4)Kimgotoutoftheelevatorwiththehelpof.

(5)ItwasanunforgettablenighttoSambecause・(listonereason)

七.综合填空(共1小题)

27.(2020秋•滨海新区期末)Accordingtoanewsurvey,students'safetyhasbecomeabig

problem.Manystudentsareinjured(受伤的)orkilledin(1)dkindsofaccidents.

Hereissomeadviceforyoungstudents(2)ohowtodeal(处理)withdangers.

Ifyouarerobbed(被抢劫)，keep(3)c.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrun

away,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthe

(4)plater.

Supposeyouareinatrafficaccident.Ifacar(5)hyou,youshouldremember

thecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparents(6)byoulettheridergo.

Thisisbecauseyoudon*tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.

Ifitisraining(7)handthereislighting(闪电)，don'tstayinhighplacesand

stayaway

fromtrees.

Whenthereisafireinabuilding,getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyour

bodyandtrytofindanexit(出口).Don'ttakethe(8)1.

Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水)andyoucan't(9)s,don*tgetintothewater.

Tryyourbesttoaskforhelp.

Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareof(10)yat

alltimes!

A.书面表达(共1小题)

28.(2020秋•滨海新区期末)寒假即将到来，假如你是王辉，请根据以下信息，给你的美

国笔友约翰写一封电子邮件，谈谈你寒假生活的计划及理由。

(1)多读书，从书本中获取更多知识；

(2)多看英文电影，提高听力水平；

(3)为保持健康，坚持游泳、打篮球；

(4)爸妈工作很辛苦，帮助家长做家务(例如……)；

(5)希望……。

要求：

(1)词数：80个左右；

(2)邮件的开头、结尾己给出，不计入总词数；

(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

DearJohn,

Thewintervacationis

coming.__________________________________________________

Howaboutyourwintervacationplans?Fmlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

WangHui

2021-2022学年上学期天津初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1

参考答案与试题解析

选择题（共15小题）

1.（2020秋•河东区期末）一Hello,Lisa.Couldyoumydogfortwoweeks?

一Noproblem.（）

A.lookoutB.lookforC.lookatD.lookafter

【考点】动词短语.

【分析】一你好，丽莎。你能帮我照顾我的狗两周吗？

一没有问题。

【解答】lookout小心；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookafter照顾。根据题干中的"我的狗

"以及"两周"可知选择"照顾"。

故选：D。

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

2.（2020秋•和平区期末）--IsthisredshirtMike's?

--No,itbehis.Hedoesn'tlikered.（）

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.shouldD.can

【考点】情态动词.

【分析】--这件红衬衫是迈克的吗？

--不，不可能是他的。他不喜欢红色。

【解答】can't不可能；shouldn't不应；should应该；can能。根据Hedoesn'tlikered"他不

喜欢红色”可知，红色的衬衫"不可能”是迈克的。表示否定推测用cant。

故选：A。

【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can、的知识点，结合语境，选择合适

答案。

3.（2020秋•滨海新区期末）-Icalledyouat9o'clockthismorning.Butnobodyanswered.

-Really?Iameeting.（）

A.haveB.amhavingC.washavingD.willhave

【考点】过去进行时.

【分析】-我今天早上9点打电话给你。但是没有人回答。

-真的吗？我在开会。

【解答】从at9o'clockthismorning判断句子时态应该使用过去进行时。所以用washaving.

故选：C«

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法。

4.(2020秋•和平区期末)TinaagreedmeEnglishinherfreetime.()

A.teachB.teachingC.taughtD.toteach

【考点】不定式.

【分析】蒂娜同意在空闲时间教我英语。

【解答】teach教，动词原形；teaching动名词/现在分词；taught过去式；toteach不定式。

agreetodosth"同意做某事"固定搭配。填toteach。

故选：D。

【点评】掌握固定搭配agreetodosth”同意做某事”，分析选项，选择合适答案。

5.(2020秋•河东区期末)一Look!Aboyislyingontheground.Shoutforhelp?Call120?

—()

A.Howaboutit?B.Noidea.

C.Goodidea.D.Itmakesmemad.

【考点】情境对话.

【分析】--看！一个男孩躺在地上。呼救？打120?

--好主意。

【解答】Howaboutit?怎么样？Noidea.不知道。Goodidea.好主意。Itmakesmemad.这

让我很生气。根据Aboyislyingontheground.Shoutforhelp?Call120?"一个男孩躺在地

上。呼救?打120?”可知,应该说"好主意。”

故选：Co

【点评】情境对话题。分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的

答案。

6.(2019秋•蓟州区期末)TeahouseisoneofLaoShe'splays.()

A.morefamousB.mostfamous

C.famousD.themostfamous

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】《茶馆》是老舍最著名的一部戏剧.

【解答】famous著名的.oneof后的形容词的最高级加the.若已经有所有格名词(如Lao

She's,Tom's,mybrother's等)或已经有物主代词(如my,his,our等)就不

要the了.

故选：B.

【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

7.(2019•天津)I'mgoingtohavepicniconSunday.()

A.the；anB.an；theC.a；/D.an；/

【考点】冠词的用法辨析.

【分析】我打算星期天去野餐.

【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指”一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅

音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前.题中第

一空表泛指，picnic以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a.第二空是短语onSunday在星

期天，固定搭配.

故选：C.

【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

8.(2020秋•河东区期末)Thestudentshadafewbookspandastoread.()

A.ofB.inC.toD.about

【考点】常用介词的辨析.

【分析】学生们有几本关于熊猫的书要读。

【解答】of某某的；in在•里面；to朝，向：about有关。句意学生们有几本关于熊猫的

书要读。

故选：D。

【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和常用介词词义的辨析。

9.(2020秋•肇源县期末)-Thecakelooks.-Yes,andittasteseven.()

A.well；goodB.nice；better

C.good；worseD.better；best

【考点】形容词词义辨析.

【分析】-这个蛋糕看上去很好.

-是的，它尝起来甚至更好.

【解答】答案：B

well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；nice美好的，愉快的，形容词；worse更糟的，

形容词bad的比较级；best最好的，为good和well的最高级；better更好的，good和

well的比较级；根据肯定回答Yes,andittasteseven…可知even后应跟比较级，故先排

除AD；结合语境，此句应是指蛋糕不仅看上去好，尝起来甚至味道更好，后句表意思的

递进；look为感官动词，后应跟形容词nice或good,第二空应用形容词good的比较级

better,C中的worse与前面的good意义相矛盾，故排除.故选B

【点评】做此题要抓住关键词确定好词性及正确形式，并结合语境选出符合意义的词汇.

10.（2019秋•蓟州区期末）-What'swrongwithyourleg,Tony?

-AcarnearlymeandIfelloffmybike.（）

A.beatB.hidC.hitD.bit

【考点】动词词义辨析.

【分析】--你的腿怎么了，托尼？--一辆车差点撞到我，我从自行车上摔了下来.

【解答】beat击败（后通常加对手）；hid隐藏；hit碰撞（一次），打；bit咬.结合句意，

--你的腿怎么了，托尼？-----辆车差点—我，我从自行车上摔了下来.判断空格

处词义为撞到.

故选：C.

【点评】掌握动词词义，结合句意作答.

11.（2020秋♦河东区期末）Heisweakhecouldhardlystandup.（）

A.so；toB.so；thatC.too；toD.such；that

【考点】副词的词义辨析；状语从句.

【分析】他是那么虚弱以至于几乎不能够站起来。

【解答】so...that...或such...that...引导的结果状语从句，意为如此..以至于...；

too...to…太..而不能，后跟动词短语。根据题干结构，可知第一空修饰形容词"weak",

因此应是to。或so,排除D；第二空后是句子，因此排除A和C。

故选：B。

【点评】掌握so...that或such...that引导的结果状语从句的用法区别，结合题干结构，给

出答案。

12.（2019秋•蓟州区期末）-What'sthepopulationofTianjinnow?

-It'sabout.（）

A.3hundredsB.3hundred

C.13millionD.13millions

【考点】数词的用法.

【分析】--天津人口现在是多少？--大约1300万.

【解答】英语中的数词hundred/million前加具体数字，后不加s,表示概数时,前不加

具体数字，后加s和。f.AD都是错误的.天津不可能只有300人，故B也错误.所以

空格处填13million符合句意.

故选：C.

【点评】数词里的单位词hundred,thousand,million,billion用法基本一致,其前有数

字，后不能加s,如2thousand两千.表示概数，其前不加数字，后要加s,of,如hundreds

of成百上千的.

13.(2019秋•和平区期末)IthinkisdifficultformeEnglishwellin

threemonths.()

A.it；learningB.this；tolearn

C.it；tolearnD.this；learning

【考点】it的用法；不定式.

【分析】我认为我很难在三个月内学好英语.

【解答】根据题干，句子考查"It's+形容词+forsbtod。sth.”是固定句式，意为"对某人

来说做某事是……的".

故选：C。

【点评】熟悉it的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

14.(2020秋•和平区期末)youpracticeeveryday,your

Chinesewillbe,Jackie!()

A.Much；goodB.Themore；thebetter

C.Much：thebetterD.Themore；good

【考点】固定句式.

【分析】杰基，你每天练习的越多，你的中文就会越好！

【解答】much许多，大量;good好的；themore…thebetter…表示"…越多，…越好"，

为固定句式，符合题意，表示"杰基，你每天练习的越多，你的中文就会越好！”

故选：B。

【点评】做题时，在明确”the+比较级，the+比较级”的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出

答案。

15.(2019秋•南开区期末)hard,andyouwillbe.()

A.Tostudy；bestB.Study；best

C.Studying；thebestD.Study；thebest

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级；祈使句.

【分析】努力工作，你将会是最棒的.

【解答】根据题干，可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，排除AC；形容词最高级前

加the,排除B.

故选：D.

【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级和祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

二.完形填空(共1小题)

16.(2019秋•南开区期末)AlicesAdventuresinWonderlandisaworld-famouschildren's

book.Itcameout(出版)in1865,threeyears(1)AitswriterCharlesLutwidge

Dodgsonrowed(戈ll)ina(2)DwiththreeyoungdaughtersofHenryLiddell.One

ofthedaughters,(3)DwasAliceLiddell.TheothertwowereLorinaLiddellandMary

Liddell.

The(4)AbeganatFollyBridgenearOxfordandendedinthevillageof

Godstow.DuringthetripDodgsontoldthegirlsastory.It(5)Caboredlittlegirlnamed

Alicewhogoeslookingforanadventure.Thegirlslovedit,andAliceLiddell(6)_B

Dodgsontowriteitdownforher.He(7)Dtowritethestorythenextday.Amonth

later,thegirlsandDodgson(8)Aanotherboattrip.ThenDodgsonadded(添力口)more

informationtothestoryliketheepisodes(片段)abouttheCheshireCatandtheMadTea-

Party.Tomakethestory(9)D,heresearchednaturalhistoryfortheanimalsinthe

story.Afterfinishingthestory,Dodgsonletthethreegirlsandsomeotherchildren(10)_D

it.Theyalllikeditverymuch.

(1)A.afterB.beforeC.agoD.under

(2)A.trainB.bikeC.carD.boat

(3)A.voiceB.sizeC.scoreD.name

(4)A.journeyB.conversationC.situationD.chance

(5)A.protectedB.choseC.describedD.understood

(6)A.allowedB.askedC.thoughtD.agree

(7)A.forgotB.movedC.stoppedD.began

(8)A,tookB.producedC.raisedD.collected

(9)A.cheapB.boringC.realD.magic

(10)A.answerB.watchC.knockD.read

【考点】说明文.

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》故事的由来。

【解答】(1)A考查介词。句意：它出版于1865年，是作者CharlesLutwidgeDodgson

和HenryLiddell的三个年幼的女儿在一条船上划船的三年后。after在…之后，before在…

之前，ago…前，under在下面。图书的出版肯定是在作者和女孩们划船之后，正是因为

和女孩们划船的经历，作者才会写这个故事。故选A。

(2)D考查名词。train火车，bike自行车，car汽车，boat船。根据anotherboatirip可

知是乘船，故选D。

(3)C考查名词。voice嗓音，size尺寸，score得分，name名字。根据AliceLiddell

可知这是名字，故选D。(4)A考查名词。journey旅行，conversation交谈，situation情

况，chance选择。根据后一句中的Duringthetrip可知此处指旅行，故选A。

(5)C考查动词。protected保护,chose选择,described描述,understood理解。根据

前一句Dodgsontoldthegirlsastory可知此处指”故事描述了…”，故选C。

(6)B考查动词。句意：Alice让Dodgson为她把这个故事写下来。allowed允许，asked

问,thought认为，agree同意。asksb.todosth.表示“让某人做某事”，故选B。

(7)D考查动词。forgot忘记，moved移动，stopped停止，began开始。根据AliceLiddell

askedDodgsontowriteitdownforher可知，Alice让Dodgson为她把这个故事写下来，所

以他第二天开始写，故选D。

(8)A考查动词。took带走/乘，produced生产，raised筹集，collected收集。根据trip

可知用动词take,takeano由erboattrip表示”又一次乘船旅行”，故选A。

(9)C考查形容词。cheap便宜，boring无聊，real真实的，magic有魔力的。根据he

researchednaturalhistoryfortheanimalsinthestory（他为故事中的动物研究自然史），可

知这是为了让故事更具真实感，故选C。

（10）D考查动词。answer回答，watch观看，knock敲，read读。根据Afterfinishingthe

story可知it代指story,读故事用read,故选Do

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边

做，注意联系上下文。

三.阅读理解（共3小题）

17.（2020秋•河东区期末）Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomestudents*passages

abouttheweather.Let^readthemtogether.

Student1：Isithotorcold,coolorwarm?Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesun

comesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperature