2021-2022新教材英语人教版选择性必修二（浙江专用）练习：Unit5含解析

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十四Unit5LearningAboutLanguage

语用训练

i.单句语法填空

1.It'snousediscussing(discuss)withhimoverthesmallthingonsucha

bigoccasion.

2.Istillrememberbeingtaken/havingbeentaken(take)toseefilmsin

theopenairwhenIwassmall.

3.Thekeytosolving(solve)theproblemistomeetthedemandmadeby

thecustomers.

4.Peopleworking(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundto

havefewerstomachaches.

5.Hedidn/tcometoday,making(make)itnecessaryforustofind

someoneelsetodohiswork.

6.Hesentmeane-mail,expecting(expect)togetfurtherinformation.

7.Withthevirusspreading(spread)rapidlyinthisregion,alarge

amountofmedicalequipmentisinneed.

8.Iwon'thaveyouspeaking(speak)toyourfatherlikethat.Itisvery

impolite.

9.Travelling(travel)bycar,wevisitedmanyexcitingandbeautiful

places.

10.Havingworked(work)fortwoyears,Stevemanagedtofinishhis

reportonschedule.

n.完成句子

1.Jacksatbythewindow,staringatthequietstreet.

杰克坐在窗边，盯着安静的街道。

2.Itsaimistoraisepeople/sawarenessofprotectingtheearth.

它的目标是提高人们保护地球的意识。

3.Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.

这位老板让工人们工作了整整一夜。

4.Hisgettingupearlvisgoodforhishealth.

他早起对他的健康有好处。

5.Themanmakingaspeechinthemeetingismyteacher.

在会上作演讲的那个人是我的老师。

6.Whenwereturnedtothedormitory,wefoundastrangerstanding

init.

当我们回到宿舍时，发现里面站着一个陌生人。

7.Knowing/Havingknownthatyou'regoingtoBeijing,I'mmore

thanpleasedtogiveyousomeadvice.

知道你要去北京，我非常高兴给你提一些建议。

8.Theyareloyaltousandwewillfinditveryinterestingtoplaywithour

pets.

它们对我们很忠诚，我们发现和我们的宠物一起玩很有趣。

9.Theparkwasfullofpeopleenjoyingthemselvesinthesunshine.

公园里满是人，在阳光下享受自我。

10.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,theyfoundtimetocarryouttheir

travelingplan.

大学毕业后，他们找到时间来实施他们的旅行计划。

•主题阅读*

I.阅读理解

（2021・潍坊高二检测）

Imaginethis:You'rebleeding.Nothingseemstomakeitstop.

Thenyouapplyageltoyourwound,andthebloodstopscomingout

withinseconds.You/rehealedinminutes.ThisistheVetiGel,createdby

JoeLandolina—a22-year-oldwhoinventedtheproductmanyyears

ago.

LandolinaisnowthefounderandCEOofSuneris,acompanythat

producesthegel.Sunerisannouncedlastweekthatitwouldbeginto

shipVetiGeltovetslaterthissummer.Humanswon/tbefarbehind.

Wheninjectedintoawoundsite,thegelcanformaclot（凝块）

within12secondsandhealthewoundwithinminutes.Onceithitsthe

damagedtissue,whetherit'sopenskinorasoftorgan—livers,

kidneys—thegelinstantlyformsastructure./zWhatthatmeansisthat

thegelwillmakeastructurethatholdsthewoundtogether,,zLandolina

says.

Asfast-actingasVetiGelis,itsinventormaybefaster.Landolina

inventedanearlyversionofthegeloutofhisgrandfather'slab.Hewas

stillinhighschool.Overthenextfourandahalfyears,Landolinaturned

theprototypeintoabusiness.Thefirstproductcosts$150,Landolina

saysSunerishasitssightssetonUSfirst,followedbyareleaseinEurope

andAsiasometimeearlynextyear.

Afewyearsdowntheline,Landolinasays,thegoalwillbeto

expandoutofvetofficestohelptreatmembersofourownspecies.He

forecastsreceivingFDA（食品药品监督管理局）approvalwithintheyear

fortestingonhumanwounds.Ifallgoesaccordingtoplan,VetiGelwill

firsthelpmilitarypersonnelandEMTstreatinjuries.Thenitwillenter

operatingroomsandfinally,individualhomes.

LandolinasaysSunerishasyettoobserveanynegativesideeffects

ofVetiGel.Thecompanyholdsweeklymeetingswithvetstoensurethe

productmeetstheirneeds.

【文章大意】文章介绍了一个年轻人发明了一种止血的好药品。

1.Thewriterusestheunderlinedsentencesto.

A.tellthereadershowtostopthebleeding

B.arousethereaders/interestinthetopic

C.showwhatisthebestwaytohealwound

D.tellthereadershowtoavoidinjuries

【解析】选推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者用画线句子让读

Bo

者假设自己身处流血的情况，目的是引起读者对这个话题的兴趣，故

选瓦

2.WhatwilltheVetiGelbefirstusedtotreat?

A.vetsB.human

C.animalsD.students

【解析】选C。推理判断题。从文章第二段第二句"Sunerisannounced

lastweekthatitwouldbegintoshipVetiGeltovetslaterthissummer."

可知，该药品让兽医先使用，据此可以推知该药会先用在动物身上,

故选

Co

3.WhatmadetheVetiGelstopbleeding?

A.Thesoftorgan.

B.Thedamagedtissue.

C.Thewound.

D.Theclot.

【解析】选细节理解题。根据第三段第一句

Do"Wheninjectedintoa

woundsite,thegelcanformaclotwithin12secondsandhealthe

woundwithinminutes.”可知,VetiGel在伤口上形成一个凝块帮助止血,

故选

Do

4.Ifthemedicineentersindividualhomes,itmust.

A.getthepermissionfromFDA

B.havesomenegativesideeffects

C.meetneedsofsomecompanies

D.expandoutofthehospitals

【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段第二句"Heforecastsreceiving

FDAapprovalwithintheyearfortestingonhumanwounds.”可知,得至I」

FDA的认证才能在人类身上使用，故选A。

n.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。

（2021・武汉高二检测）

MickeyWilsonwasonthemountainattheBasinSkiArea.Hewith

hisfriendsSimmonsandMuellerhadgot1thecablecar（索道缆

车）whentheyheardascream.TheirfriendRichardwasonthecablecar

aheadofthem,butwhentheyreachedthetop,Richarddisappeared.

Theywalkedtowardthe2andfoundskiersstoodontheslope（坡）,

3tothecablecar.

“Oh,Richard!”4Wilson.

WhenRichardtriedtojumpoffthecablecar,hisbackpackwas

5inthechair.Thebackpackbelttwistedaroundhisneck,making

him6.Thecablecaroperatorquicklystoppedit.NowRichard's

bodywasswingingfourfeetabovethesnow.Thefriends7theskis

ontheirfeetandrantowardthescene.Theireffortstomakeahuman

pyramidtoreachRichardwere8.Withtheclockticking,Wilson

rantotheladderofanearbylifttower.Scaredskierswatchedashe9

up.Afterreachingthetop,Wilson/sfirst10wastoclimbonto

thesteelcablethatheldthechairs.Thenhesatoverthecableandused

hishandstopullhimselftoRichardquickly.Wilson'sgreatestfearwasn't

thathe'dfall,11thathewouldn'treachRichard.Z/Thiswas12

ordeath,"hesaid.Intheprocess,hisjacketwasstuckonthemovable

footrest.ThefootrestbegantoslidedownwithWilson13.

FortunatelyhemanagedtofreehimselfandreachedRichard_14

thatcouldhappen.

Thepatrol（巡查）hadgatheredbelowandperformedemergency

15onRichardwhohadbeenhangingfor5minutesandthenskied

himdowntoanambulance.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了危难时刻威尔逊奋不顾身救

援朋友理查德的故事，体现了患难见真情。

1.A.inB.offC.overD.around

【解析】选B。根据下文Theywalked…"可知，他们下了缆车。in在……

里面off离开；over在……上面around绕着，围绕。getoff下车。

故选

Bo

2.A.carB.wayC.screamD.chair

【解析】选根据上文可知，他们是朝着

Co"whentheyheardascream"

尖叫声走过去。car汽车；way方法，道路；scream尖叫声；chair

椅子。故选Co

3.A.gettingB.pointingC.returningD.falling

【解析】选根据上文可知，当时

Bo“foundskiersstoodontheslope,"

滑雪的人们都站在斜坡上指向一个缆车。get到达；point指向;

return返回；fall落下。pointto指向。故选B。

4.A.yelledB.warned

C.insistedD.repeated

【解析】选A。根据"Oh,Richard!"可知，威尔逊大叫道"理查德"。yell

大声喊叫；warn警告；insist坚持说；repeat重复。故选A。

5.A.placedB.leftC.caughtD.folded

【解析】选C。根据"inthechair”可知，他的背包卡在了椅子里。place

放置；leave离开；catch抓住；fold折叠。becaughtin被困住，被

卡住，陷入。故选

Co

6.A.activeB.comfortable

C.sensitiveD.breathless

【解析】选根据"可知,

DoThebackpackbelttwistedaroundhisneck”

背包的带子缠绕在他的脖子上，使他喘不过气来。active活跃的，积极

的；comfortable舒服的；sensitive敏感的；breathless喘不过气来

的。故选D。

7.A.pickedupB.kickedoff

C.putawayD.tookup

【解析】选B。根据"andrantowardthescene"可知，朋友们快速脱下

雪橇。pickup捡起，拾起；kickoff踢开，脱下；putaway放好，收好;

takeup接受，占据，开始，拿起。故选B。

8.A.ontimeB.inneedC.byaccidentD.invain

【解析】选根据下文

Do“Wilsonrantotheladderofanearbylifttower”

可知当时这些努力都徒劳无果。ontime按时，准时；inneed在危难

中，急需；byaccident偶然地；invain徒劳，白费力气。故选D。

9.A.ranB.struggledC.walkedD.came

【解析】选根据上文

Bo“Wilsonrantotheladderofanearbylifttower”

可知惊恐的滑雪者看着他挣扎着爬上梯子。run跑；struggle挣扎

走路；到来挣扎向上爬。故选

walkcomestruggleupBo

10.A.impressionB.aidC.challengeD.choice

【解析】选C。根据"toclimbontothesteelcablethatheldthechairs”

可知，威尔逊的第一个挑战是爬上支撑椅子的钢索。impression印象

帮助；挑战；选择。故选

aidchallengechoiceCo

11.A.andB.orC.soD.but

【解析】选D。根据内容可知，威尔逊最大的恐惧不是他会掉下去，而

是他无法搭救理查德。and并且；or或者；so因此；but但是。短

语"不是……而是……故选

not...but…Do

12.A.riskB.lifeC.effortD.chance

【解析】选B。根据"ordeath"可知,是生死攸关的事。risk风险；life

生命；努力;机会。故选

effortchanceBo

13.A.attachedB.pulled

C.involvedD.defeated

【解析】选A。根据上文“Intheprocess,hisjacketwasstuckonthe

movablefootrest."可知，脚踏板带着威尔逊开始往下滑。attach附着,

系；pull拉，牵引；involve牵涉，卷入，参与；defeat打败。故选A。

14.A.untilB.asC.beforeD.while

【解析】选C。根据"Fortunately”可知，在危险发生前，他设法挣脱并

到达理查德那里。until直到......为止；as因为，由于；before在……

以前；while在……的过程中。故选C。

15.A.treatmentB.experiment

C.operationD.task

【解析】选根据"可知,

Aoandthenskiedhimdowntoanambulance”

他们对已经悬挂了长达5分钟的理查德进行了紧急救治。treatment

治疗，处理实睑手术；任务。故选

experimentoperationtaskAo

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十三Unit5ReadingandThinking

T语用训练＞

I.单词拼写

1.Nowadaysmanyyoungparentsareaddictedtotheirelectric（用电的）

deviceslikesmartphonesorcomputers.

2.Howmanylavers（层）ofclothingareyouwearing?

3.We'veinvitedsomewell-knownpainterstoteachusthebasic

techniques（技术）ofdrawing.

4.Iwatchedherwalkdowntheroaduntilshewasswallowed（吞没1by

thedarkness.

5.Aweakrav（光线）oflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewalland

hewasabsorbedinhisreading.

6.Thousandsofearthquakevictims（受害者）arestillwaitingtobe

rehoused.

7.Somepeoplesaythathumancloningisagoodthingbecauseitcan

solvetheproblemoforgan（器官）transplants.

8.Aftertheaccidenthisnerves（神经）wereshottopieces.

9.Itissaidthatthecomputerradiation（辐射'）isdoingharmtoour

health.

10.Fishhavenoriskofgettingcaughtunderneath（在.下面）theboat,

n.单句语法填空

1.TotreatCOVID-19patients,Americansneedaventilator

urgently（urgent）.

2.I'mverygladthatyou/llcometoourcity.Iwillactasyourguideduring

yourstayhere.

3.Onlyasmallminority（minor）ofstudentsis/areinterestedinpolitics

thesedays.

4.Makethepatientascomfortableaspossible,andloosen(loose)any

tightclothing.

5.Canyoudependonherversionofwhathappened?

6.Thegroomhastogivegiftsincashwrapped(wrap)inredpapertothe

bride'sfriends.

7.Shewastakentohospitalsufferingfromanirregularheartbeat.

8.Therearethingsyoucandobeforeaninterviewtoputyouatease.

9.Nothingwouldpreventhimfromspeaking(speak)outagainst

injustice.

10.SometypesofsnakepoisonmakethebiteareaswoHen(swell)or

painful.

m.完成句子

1.Anindividualwillhavealowintelligenceunlesshehas

opportunities/chancestolearn.

一个人的智商将会很低，除非他有机会学习。

2.Manystudentsmaythinkthattheycanjustuseacomputer,sothere

isnoneedtowastetimeimprovinghandwriting.

很多学生认为他们可以用电脑，因此，没有必要浪费时间提升书写。

3.3possible,weprefertoliveinhostfamiliestoexperienceBritish

culture.

如果可能的话，我们更喜欢住在寄宿家庭体验英国文化。

4.Asyoucanimagine,thiskindoftestcanhavegreatdifficulty.

正如你能想象的到的，这种测试有巨大难度。

5.5isurgentthatwetakemeasurestocleanourcampus.

紧急的是我们要采取措施清理校园。

IV.结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80个词左右的短

文

1.在日常生活中，我们应该保护我们的皮肤，它是身体最大的器官,

给我们触觉。(senseoftouch,organ)

2.很多事故可能会导致皮肤损伤，尤其是烧伤。甚至可能会起水疱。

(blister)

3.如果遇到轻度烧伤患者，我们可以把烧伤部位放在流动的凉水下,

这样可以减缓疼痛。(minor,ease)

4.烧伤严重者，要紧急送往医院。(urgent)

Inourdailylife,weshouldtakecareofourskin,whichisthe

largestorganandgivesusasenseoftouch.Manyaccidentsmayresult

inskindamage,especiallyburning.Itevencausesblisters.Ifwemeet

withsomeonewhogetsaminorburn,wecanputtheburntareaunder

runningcoolwater,whichcaneasethepain.Peoplewithserious

burnsshouldbetakent。hospitalurgently.

一•主题阅读»—

I.阅读理解

A

（2021•福州高二检测）

RISEisanexcitingprojectdesignedandledbyyoungpeople,for

youngpeople.CreatedbyStJohnAmbulance,thenation'sleadingfirst

aidcharity,theprojectisnowavailableincommunitiesacrossthe

country.Ifyou/reagedbetween16and25yearsold,andarenotin

employment,educationortraining,RISEcouldhelpyoulearnnew

skills,andimproveyourprospects.

Whatyou'lllearn

StJohnAmbulancebelievesthateveryoneshouldhaveaccessto

firstaid,andwearedevotedtoequippingasmanypeopleaspossible

withtheskillstobethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Asa

participant,you'lllearnfirstaidthroughourStick-itsessions,and

alsogettheopportunitytodevelopnewskills,givingyouthe

confidencetotrainothersinyourcommunity,orthequalificationsin

youthleadershipyouneedtogetyourcareerupandrunning.

Choosingtherightpathforyou

AttheheartoftheRISEprojectisacommitmenttopeer-to-peer

learning.Aswellasbeingtaughtfirstaid,you'llbegiventheskillsand

guidancetopassyourknowledgeontootherpeopleinyourcommunity.

RISEoffersyouthechancetogainalotofqualificationsandtochoosea

paththathelpsyoumakethemostofyourtalents.

Stick-it:Ourone-dayintroductiontofirstaidfocusesongunand

kniferelatedinjuries.You/llfindouthowtomanageanincidentand

learnsomeofthemostcommonlyneededfirstaidskills.

Firstaid:You/llfocusonCPR（心肺复苏术），bleedsanddealing

withanemergencysituationonthissix-hourcourse.

Keepingchildrensafe:Acoursedesignedforthosewhocomeinto

contactwithchildrenthroughtheirworkorleisureactivities.Thisshort

programmeworksbyhelpingindividualstounderstandtheunusualrole

theyplayinkeepingchildrensafefromharm.

Basicskillsinyouthwork:Thiscourseprovidesanintroductionto

StJohnAmbulanceandistheminimumqualificationforayouth

leadershiprolewithintheorganization.

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了RISE组织所设置的关于急

救的一些课程、课时、初衷及参与者的条件要求等，并号召16到25

岁的年轻人学习。

1.Whichofthefollowingcoursesdealswithaseriousfingercut?

A.CPRperformance.

B.Stick-it.

C.Keepingchildrensafe.

D.Basicskillsinyouthwork.

【解析】选细节理解题。根据下面的

Bo"Stick-it""Ourone-day

introductiontofirstaidfocusesongunandkniferelatedinjuries.“可知,

针对严重的手指割伤的课程是。故选

"Stick-it"Bo

2.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.advantagesoftakingthecourses

B.tipsonhowtogivefirstaid

C.stepsonhowtogivefirstaid

D.anintroductiontoRISEproject

【解析】选主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其第一段以及下文一

Do

些课程的描写可知，本文介绍了RISE组织所设置的关于急救的一些

课程、课时、初衷及参与者的条件要求等，并号召16到25岁的年轻

人学习。所以本文是RISE项目的简介。故选D。

3.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.

B.Abookreview.

C.Acommunitywebsite.

D.Abusinessreport.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一篇RISE项目

的简介,尤其是根据"RISEisanexcitingprojectdesignedandledby

youngpeople,foryoungpeople.CreatedbyStJohnAmbulance,the

nation/sleadingfirstaidcharity,theprojectisnowavailablein

communitiesacrossthecountry."可知，该文章很可能来自社区网页。

故选

Co

B

（2021•太原高二检测）

Youmayneedtogivefirstaid.Firstaidisdefined（定义）asthe

emergencycaregiventoasickorinjuredperson.Thegoalsoffirstaid

aretopreventdeathandtopreventinjuriesfrombecomingworse.

Eachemergencyconditionisdifferent.However,thefollowing

rulesapplytoanykindofemergency.

☆Beawareofyourlimitations.Donottrytodomorethanyouare

ableto.Norshouldyoudothingsifyouareunfamiliarwiththem.Do

whatyoucanundertheconditionsatthetime.

☆Staycalm.Actingcalmlywillhelpthevictimfeelsafe.

☆Takeaquicklooktoseeifthevictimisbleeding,andifthereis

apulse.

☆Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehimorher.You

couldmakeaninjuryworseifyoumovethevictim.

☆Takenecessaryemergencysteps.

☆CallforhelporasksomeonetomaketheEMSsystem（急救系

统）start.

☆Donotremoveclothingunlessyouhaveto.Ifclothingmustbe

removed,teartheclothesalongtheseams（线缝）.

☆Keepthevictimwarm.Coverthevictimwithablanket.Coatsand

sweaterscanbeusedifablanketcannotbefound.

☆Reassurethevictim.Explainwhatishappeningandthathelphas

beencalled.

☆Donotgivethevictimanyfoodorfruits.

☆Keepthebystanders（旁观者）awayfromthevictim.Bystanders

wanttohavealook,offeradvice,andsaysomethingaboutthe

victim/scondition.Thevictimmaybelievethattheconditionisworse

thanitreallyis.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们平时在进行急救时,

如何进行急救和急救的注意事项。

4.Whenapersonisbadlyinjuredontheroad,youshould.

A.actworriedlyandhurriedly

B.dowhateveryouwanttofreely

C.notmovehimorher

D.maketheinjuredpersonstandup

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四条规则可知，不要移动受害者,

否则你可能会让伤者伤势恶化，可以得出路上碰到伤势严重的伤者,

不要动他/她。故选C。

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youshouldhelpaninjuredpersoninanycondition.

B.Don'tremovetheclothingoftheinjuredpersonwhateverhappens.

C.Itisnecessarytocoverthevictimwithablanket.

D.Iftheinjuredpersonfeelshungry,youshouldgivehimorhersome

food.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第八条规则可知，让伤者保持温暖,

可给伤者盖上一个毛毯，如果找不到毛毯的话，就用外套或毛衣，可

以得出有必要给伤者盖毯子。故选C。

6.Whyshouldbystandersbekeptawayfromthevictim?

A.Becausebystanderscanpreventthevictimfromreceivingfirstaid.

B.Becausewhattheysaycanmakethevictimthinktheconditionisvery

bad.

C.Becausethevictimdoesn'twanttoaccepttheadviceofbystanders.

D.Becausethevictimhatesbeingsurroundedbybystanders.

【解析】选细节理解题。根据最后一条规则可知，旁观者提供的

Bo

意见、所说的关于伤势的话，会让伤者认为自己的情况比真实状况更

糟糕。故选B。

7.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtosaveaperson.

B.Whattodowhenanaccidenthappens.

C.Howtocallforhelp.

D.Howtogivefirstaid.

【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Youmayneedtogivefirst

aid."和下文关于紧急情况该做和不该做的规则可知，本文主要讲怎

样正确进行急救。故选D。

口.阅读填句

（2021•海口高二检测）

Firstaidonburns

Treatingahurtpersonquicklyiscalledfirstaid.Firstaiddoesnot

requireexpertmedicalhelp—anyonecanlearnfirstaid.Oneofthemost

commoninjuriesisaburn.1Sowhatshouldyoudoifsomeone

suffersaburn?

First,lookattheburn.Isitasmallburn?Doctorssayasmallburnis

about23millimetresacross.Thenasktheperson,“Isyourburnvery

painful?"2Ifyouaredealingwithasmallpainfulburn,itisnot

serious.Youcantreatitwithoutadoctorwiththefollowingsteps.

3Burnsoftenmaketheinjuredbodypartswell.Close-fitting

clothescancauseinjuriesasthebodyswells.Alsoremoveanyjewellery

fromfingersandneckandsoon.

Thentreattheburnedareawithcoolrunningwater.Donotuseice.

4ThisiscallecTflushing”.Afterflushing,covertheburn.Aclean

bandageorclothisgood.5

Iftheburnismoreserious,youmusttakethepersontoadoctor.

Butyourearlyhelpwillgivethepersonthebestchancetomakeagood

recovery.

A.It/simportanttocoolthearea.

B.Iceistoocoldandcandamagetheskin.

C.Donotuseanythingthatmaysticktotheburn.

D.Removetheperson'sclothesaroundtheburnedarea.

E.Surprisingly,moreseriousburnsarenotverypainful.

F.Theswellingmaymakeitdifficultforthepersontobreathe.

G.Buttheright,quicktreatmentforburnscanmakeabigdifference.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。对烧伤的急救方法作者进行了说明。

1.【解析】选G。根据上文。neofthemostcommoninjuriesisaburn.

以及下文Sowhatshouldyoudoifsomeonesuffersaburn?可知，该空

承上启下，与上文形成转折关系，指出"急救〃的重要作用，该空又与

下文构成因果关系。G选项"但是对烧伤的正确、快速的治疗可以起

到很大的作用"切题。

【解析】选根据上文

2.EoThenasktheperson,“Isyourburnvery

painful?〃可知，该空承接上文，说出真相，E选项"令人惊讶的是，更

严重的烧伤并不会很疼"切题，选项中的painful,对应上文中的

painfulo

【解析】选根据下文

3.DoBurnsoftenmaketheinjuredbodypartswell.

Close-fittingclothescancauseinjuriesasthebodyswells.可知，该空是

段落主题句。D选项"移除烧伤部位周围的衣服"切题，且与后文Also

removeanyjewelleryfromfingersandneckandsoon.形成前后口盲应。

4.【解析】选B。根据上文Donotuseice,说不要使用冰，该空承接

上文，对"不要使用冰”的原因进行了说明，B选项"冰太冷，会损害皮

肤"切题。

5.【解析】选C。根据上文Acleanbandageorclothisgood.可知，该

空对绷带的要求进行了说明,C选项"不要使用任何可能粘在烧伤处的

东西"切题。

m.完形填空

OnSaturday,JulietandDarcy,17-year-oldfriends,wereenjoying

sunshineatFurnessParkwhentheynoticedamanfalldownonthe

sidewalk.Theyhurriedto1theman.

Darcyfelt2hewasgoingtodieinfrontofthem.Shetooka

closerlook.Thensheobservedhischestnotgoingupanddown,which

meanthewasn/t3.

Thegirlsknewtheyneededto4help.WhileDarcystayed

withthe5man,Julietrantonearbyhomesandbeganringing

doorbells,butnoone6."\amreallyafraidheisgoingtodie

withouthelp,"Darcysaid7.

Julietcontinuedtorunforhelp.Shefinallyfoundsomemenfixinga

carandtoldthemthe8.Buttheydidn'tbelievewhatthegirlsaid

atfirst.Theyasked,"\swhatyousaidajoke?"Andsheanswered,

"No,call911rightnow."

Therepairmengotitandthen9CPR月市复苏术）onthe

unconsciousmanuntildoctorsarrivedandusedadefibrillator（电击器）

torestarthis10.Doctorssaidthemanwasincriticalconditionand

shouldbe11tohospital.

Adoctorsaid,“Totheir12,thetwogirlstakefastaction

whichiscalled'achainofsurvival.'whichcansavethe13ofa

patientinadangeroussituation,"Butdoctorsdidn'tgetthegirls'names

atthattime,sotheylauncheda(n)14tothepublictofindthem.

Finally,thetwogirlswerefoundandpraisedforhelpingsavea

man'slifeontheweekend."\Newerebrave,"Darcysaid."\Negotabit

scaredinthebeginning,butlaterwerealized15won/thelpthe

man."

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个女孩朱丽叶和达茜在公

园时看到一个男人突然摔倒在人行道上不省人事，她俩一个守着病

人，一个四处找人帮忙，最后这个男人及时得救，医生说她俩的快速

行动在救人方面起到了关键作用。

1.A.recognizeB.applaud

C.aidD.seize

【解析】选根据空前内容可知，朱丽叶和达茜注意到一个男人摔

Co

倒在公园的人行道上，看到这一幕后，她们急忙跑过去帮助他。

recognize认出；applaud称赞；aid援助、帮助；seize抓住。故选C。

2.A.confusedB.terrified

C.pleasedD.curious

【解析】选B。根据下文中的"1amreallyafraidheisgoingtodiewithout

help/Darcysaid"可知，达茜害怕这个男人会死在她们面前。confused

困惑的；terrified害怕的；pleased高兴的；curious好奇的。故选B。

3.A.bleedingB.breathing

C.starvingD.choking

【解析】选根据空前的可知，"胸

Bo"hischestnotgoingupanddown"

部没有上下起伏"是"没有呼吸"的表现。bleed流血；breathe呼吸;

挨饿；窒息。故选

starvechokeBo

4.A.forbidB.appreciate

C.quitD.seek

【解析】选根据空后的

Do"Julietrantonearbyhomesandbeganringing

doorbells"可知，朱丽叶跑去找人了，这说明这两个女孩知道她们需

要寻求帮助。forbid禁止；appreciate感激；quit放弃；seek寻求。

故选

Do

5.A.unconsciousB.familiar

C.absent-mindedD.ragged

【解析】选根据上文中的

Ao"Thensheobservedhischestnotgoingup

anddown,whichmeanthewasn't可知这个男人没有了呼吸,

以及下文CPRontheunconsciousman可知，当时应该是处于无意识

的状态。unconscious无意识的；familiar熟悉的；absent-minded心

不在焉的；ragged衣衫褴褛的。故选A。

6.A.enquiredB.remembered

C.answeredD.succeeded

【解析】选根据空前内容可知，朱丽叶跑到附近人家按门铃。转

Co

折连词but表明没有人开门（应答）。enquire询问；remember记得;

回答；成功。故选

answersucceedCo

7.A.anxiouslyB.occasionally

C.eagerlyD.merrily

【解析】选A。根据空前的"Iamreallyafraidheisgoingt。diewithout

help,"可知，达茜担心这个男人的安危，因此她说这句话的时候应该

是十分焦急的。anxiously焦急地；occasionally偶尔；eagerly渴望地;

merrily高兴地。故选A。

8.A.consequenceB.emergency

C.conceptD.mystery

【解析】选根据上文的内容可知，朱丽叶是去找人救那个摔倒的

Bo

男人的，因此找到人后她把当时的紧急情况（那个人摔倒了，不省人

事）告诉了他们。consequence后果；emergency紧急情况；concept

观念谜。故选

mysteryBo

9.A.searchedforB.putoff

C.carriedoutD.brokedown

【解析】选C。根据空后的"CPRontheunconsciousman"可知，修车工

对这个不省人事的男人进行了心肺复苏。searchfor寻找；putoff推

迟；carryout执行、实施；breakdown分解。故选C。

10.A.handsB.stomach

C.feetD.heart

【解析】选根据空前内容可知，修车工对这个不省人事的男人进

Do

行了心肺复苏，由此可知这个男人心脏出了问题，因此医生赶到后用

电击器重新复苏他的心脏。hands手；stomach胃；feet脚；heart

心脏。故选D。

11.A.rushedB.admitted

C.persuadedD.guided

【解析】选根据空前的可知，这

Ao"themanwasincriticalcondition”

个男人情况危急，应该被立即送往医院。rush紧急前往/送往；admit

承认；说服；引导。故选

persuadeguideAo

12.A.disappointmentB.credit

C.annoyanceD.horror

【解析】选根据上文的讲述可知，朱丽叶和达茜发现那个人摔倒

Bo

后立即找人帮忙，她们的快速行动在救人方面起到了关键作用，得到

了医生的肯定,toone'scredit表示"值得赞扬"。disap