高考总复习英语（外研版）Module6WarandPeace（选修6）

/07/7/Module6WarandPeace[高频词汇]1．__drown__v． 淹死，使溺死2．__eventually__adv. 最后，最终3．__overlook__v． 俯视，往下看4．__condemn__v． 责难；谴责5．__rescue__v． 营救，拯救6．__sacrifice__n． 牺牲7．__courage__n． 勇气，胆量8．__despite__prep. 不管，不顾9．__worthwhile__adj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的[派生词汇]10．invadev.入侵，侵略→__invasion__n.入侵，侵略11．nationalityn.国籍→__national__adj.国家的→__nation__n.国家12．survivorn.幸存者→__survive__v.幸存下来，幸免于难→__survival__n.幸存，幸存事物13．abandonv.放弃，抛弃→__abandoned__adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的14．occupyv.占领→__occupation__n.职业→__occupied__adj.被占领的；忙于15．shockedadj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→__shocking__adj.令人震惊的→__shock__v.使震惊n.震惊，吃惊16．encouragevt.鼓励，鼓舞→__encouragement__n.鼓励，鼓舞→__encouraging__adj.令人振奋的用所给词的适当形式填空1．Onewintermorningwecameuponan__abandoned__puppyonthestreet.Iwonderedwhoitwasthat__abandoned__suchacutepuppy.(abandon)2．Inthematch，allmyclassmates__encouraged__metotryhard，andtheir__encouragement__gavememoreconfidenceand__courage__.Atlast，Igotan__encouraging__result.(courage)3．Heisateacherby__occupation__，andhistimeisfully__occupied__withhisstudents.Healwaysthinksabouthiswork，andhowtoteachthestudentswell__occupies__hismind.(occupy)4.Britainisadeveloped__nation__andits__national__flowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritish__nationality__.(nation)5．Wewere__shocked__atthe__shocking__newsthathediedyesterday.(shock)6．Itisnecessarythatwemastersomebasicskills，whichwillgreatlyincreaseourchancesof__survival__.Luckily，I__survived__theterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonly__survivor__oftheaccident.(survive)1．__beinvolvedin__ 卷入，陷入，涉及2．__toone’sastonishment__ 令某人惊讶的是3．__drinkto__ 为……干杯4．__declarewaron__ 向……宣战5．__makeabreakthrough__ 取得重大突破(进展)6．__pickup__ 让人搭车，救起7．__drawattentionto__ 引起注意8．__referto__ 提及，参考，指的是9．__thinkabout__ 考虑，思考10．__besituatedon/in__ 位于，坐落于选用左侧短语的正确形式填空1．__Tomyastonishment__，shelefthomewithouttellingherparents.2．ItissaidthattheUSAhas__declaredwaron__Syria.3．AndIthinkthatnoonecanwinornoonecan__makeabreakthrough__doingthis.4．Aheadlineonthefrontpage__drawsattentionto__thefullerstoryinside.5．Thedrowningboywas__pickedup__byapassingboat.1.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及……就……”。我还没有来得及接电话他就把电话挂断了。__BeforeIcouldanswerthephone__，hehadhungitup.2.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach，exhaustedandshocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。exhaustedandshocked为过去分词短语作状语。孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽。Thechildrenclimbeduptothetopofthemountain，__tiredandexhausted__.3.IfIrememberrightly，weweren’tsupposedtodothat.如果我没记错的话，我们不应该那样做。besupposedto“被期望做……，应该……；被相信是……；被认为是……”。大家认为你是个专家，可你对这件事懂得不多，是不是？You__aresupposedto__beanexpert，butyoudon’tknowverymuchaboutit，doyou？[词汇联想·巧积累]1.“看”之种种①overlookv． 俯视，往下看②watchv．观看，注视③observev．监视，观测④starev．盯，凝视⑤glarev．怒目而视⑥lookup向上看2.en－前缀动词荟萃①encourage鼓励②enlarge放大③enrich使丰富④ensure确保⑤endanger使遭到危险⑥enable使能够3.“toone’s＋n.”大集合①toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是②toone’sdelight/joy令某人高兴的是③toone’sshock令某人震惊的是④toone’ssorrow令某人伤心的是⑤toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是abandonvt.抛弃，离弃，放弃；停止做(某事)n．放纵，放任；尽情(教材原句)Atonepoint，militarycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheoperation.指挥官们曾一度要放弃这个计划。(1)abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselfto沉湎于；放纵(感情)于(2)withabandon纵情；放任地(3)abandonedadj.抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的单句语法填空/完成句子①Havingfailedmanytimes，theboyabandoned__repairing__(repair)thetoycar.失败了很多次，男孩放弃了修理那个玩具汽车。②Thosewhoabandon__themselves__todespaircannotsucceed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。③Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarms__withabandon__.那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。[名师点津]abandononeselfto中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。occupyv．占领；占据(时间、空间、某人的头脑等)(教材原句)Duringthewar，Germanyoccupiedmanycountries，includingFrance.战争期间，德国占领了很多国家，包括法国。(1)occupyoneselfindoingsth./withsth. 忙着做某事，专心做某事(2)occupied adj.被占领的，忙于beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.忙着做某事，专心做某事(3)occupation n．职业；占有byoccupation 职业上单句语法填空/完成句子①Heisoccupying__himself__withtherepairoffarmtools.他正忙着修理农具。②Theworkersare__occupied__(occupy)inbuildingnewhouses.工人们正在忙着盖新房子。③Heisabusdriver__byoccupation__.他的职业是公共汽车司机。[链接写作]一句多译由于一整天都在做家务，所以她疲惫不堪。①She__wasoccupiedindoing__houseworkallday,soshewastiredout.②__Occupiedindoing__houseworkallday,shewastiredout.③__Occupyingherselfindoing__houseworkallday，shewastiredout.[联想发散]表示“忙于做某事”的短语：bebusywithsth./sth./doingsth.；beemployedwithsth./(in)doingsth.；beengagedinsth.；beabsorbedwith/(in)doingsth.despiteprep.不管，不顾；尽管(教材原句)TheUNcouldn’tstopaterriblecivilwarintheAfricanstateofRwandain1995，despitewarningsofthedangersfromnearbystates.1995年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺达的严重内战，尽管周边国家发出了危险警告。(1)despite＝inspiteof 尽管despite/inspiteof＋n./pron./doing＝although＋从句尽管……despitethefactthat 尽管……(2)regardlessof 不理会，不顾单句语法填空/完成句子①(牛津)Theyhadawonderfulholiday，__despite__thebadweather.尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。②ShewenttoSpaindespitethefact__that__herdoctorhadtoldhertorest.尽管医生告诉她应该休息，但她还是去了西班牙。③Sheisdeterminedtodoso__regardlessof__allconsequences.她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。[名师点津]despite(＝inspiteof)为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what从句除外)；而though，although或as是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是(教材原句)Toourastonishment，justtwodaysafterwehadreceivedourconfidentialorderstojointheD－Daylandingtroops...使我们吃惊的是，就在我们接到加入进攻发起日登陆部队的机密命令后两天……(1)inastonishment 吃惊地(2)astonishv． 使吃惊astonishingadj. 令人惊讶的是astonishedadj. 感到惊讶的beastonishedtodosth. 对(做)……感到惊讶(3)toone’sjoy(delight)/surprise/sorrow/disappointment令某人高兴/吃惊/悲伤/失望的是完成句子①(2017·江苏)Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryand__astonishing__(astonish)ways.人类将以普通和惊人的方式继续适应变化的气候。②__Whatastonishedmemost__washiscompletelackoffear.最令我吃惊的是他一点儿也不恐惧。③__Tohisdisappointment__，thebossturneddowntherequest.让他失望的是，老板拒绝了这个