高考总复习英语（外研版）Module4Carnival（必修5）

/08/8/Module4Carnival[高频词汇]1．hidevt. 掩藏；躲藏2．pretendvi. 假装3．bookvt. 预订4．wandervi. 漫步；闲逛5．elegantadj. 优美的；高雅的6．markvt. 标志(着)7．transportvt. 运输；运送8．freedomn． 自由[派生词汇]9．confusionn.杂乱；混乱→confusevt.混淆；使迷惑→confusedadj.迷惑的；混乱的→confusingadj.令人迷惑的10．extendvt.延长→extensionn.延伸；扩大11．relaxingadj.使人放松的→relaxvt.使……放松→relaxationn.消遣；娱乐→relaxedadj.放松的12．tastyadj.美味可口的→tasten.味道v.品尝；尝起来有……味道→tastelessadj.无味的13．memoryn．记忆→memorizev．记住14．celebrationn.庆祝；庆典→celebratevt.庆祝15．unitevt.联合→unionn.联合；团结；公会→unitedadj.团结的16．magicn.魅力，魔力→magicaladj.魔法的，魔术的→magiciann.魔术师用所给词的适当形式填空1．Wewereconfusedabouttheconfusingbottle.Thatnsonthebottle.Thatistosay，therewassomeconfusionastowhatwasreallyinit.(confusion)2．Thenewgovernmentplanstoextendtheoriginalroad，theextensionofwhichwillhelpimprovethetrade.(extend)3．Iplaythepianoforrelaxation，whichmakesmemuchmorerelaxed.Inaddition，someotherrelaxingactivitiescanalsorelaxmeafteraday’sstudy.(relaxing)4．Hehasagoodmemoryandcanmemorizemanydifferentfiguresatonetime.(memory)5．TheyarecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthecelebration.(celebrate)6．IfwefollowthecluesinHarry’smagicalworld，perhaps，wecandiscovertherealmagicinourownlife.(magic)1．dress_up 装扮，打扮2．come_to_an_end 完结，结束3．consist_of 由……组成4．take_over 接管；接收5．put_..._into_prison 把……关进监狱6．on_end (时间)连续地7．work_as... 充当……，作……8．date_back_to/date_from 追溯到/起源于9．in_secret 秘密地，私下的10．the_key_to... ……的关键选用左侧短语的正确形式填空1．Atpresent，themobilephonenumberconsists_of11digits.2．WhenMr.Greenretired，hissontook_overthebusinessfromhim.3．Ijustlovethefunofdressing_upinancientclothing.4．Soonwecametoatemple5．Everyonehopedthattheboringdiscussioncouldcome_to_an_end. 1.Thinkofcarnival，andyouthinkofcrowds，costumes，andconfusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。此句式为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。努力学习，你就会在学习中取得快速进步。Work_hard，andyoucanmakerapidprogressinyourstudy.2.Astimepassed，however，thecarnivalperiodwasextended，sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.渐渐地，庆祝狂欢节的时间长了，圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。随着他年纪越来越大，他除了喜欢园艺以外，对一切都失去了兴趣。As_he_grew_older，helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.3.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws，thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。本句中包括“……＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制定语从句。他写了两本书，第一本是在2009年出版的。Hehaswrittentwobooks，the_first_of_whichwaspublishedin2009.4therewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.……急需人手干活。thereisno/a(n)．..needforsb.todosth.“(不)需要某人干某事”。我看根本没必要发愁。Ithinkthere_is_no_need_to_worry_at_all.[词汇联想·巧积累]1.火眼金睛识别形近词①costumen．服装→consumev．消费②wanderv．漫步；闲逛→wonderv．想知道n．奇观③flourn．面粉→floorn．地板④eran．时代；年代→earn．耳朵2.巧记不规则动词①hide→hid→hidden②bite→bit→bitten③write→wrote→written④ride→rode→ridden⑤forbid→forbade→forbidden3.v.＋up短语串联①dressup装扮；打扮②pickup拾起，学得，收听，接载③setup建立④takeup从事，占据，拿起⑤putup搭建，举起，提供住宿hidevt.把……藏起，隐藏；隐瞒；遮蔽vi.躲藏；躲避(教材原句)Ifyouwearthis，ithidesyourfaceandyourfeelings.如果你带着这面具的话，就会把你的脸和你的情感隐藏起来。sth.fromsth.fromsb. 把某事隐瞒某人sth.in/at/under...sth.in/at/under... 把……隐藏在……(2)hidingadj. 躲藏的hiddenadj. 秘密的；隐秘的单句语法填空①(2017·江苏)Hetriedtohidehisobviouspleasurefromthemusicteacher，whohadwanderedovertolisten.他不想让走过来聆听的音乐老师看到自己表露出来的很明显的喜悦之情。②(2017·浙江)Thebooksstayedhidden(hide)asthewarcontinued.当战争在持续时，书一直被藏着。[名师点津]hiding和hidden作定语意思不同：ahidingplace藏身处；ahiddenplace秘密的地方/隐蔽的地方。pretendvt.&vi.假装；假扮(教材原句)Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant，whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.普通人可以装扮成富人和重要人物，而着名的人物也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。pretendtobe＋adj./n. 假装是……pretendtodosth. 假装做某事pretendtobedoing 假装正在干……pretendtohavedone 假装干了……pretendthat... 假装……单句语法填空①Don’tpretendto_know(know)whatyoudon’tknow.不要假装知道你不知道的东西。②Thegirlpretendedto_be_doing(do)herhomeworkwhenherfathercamein.当爸爸进来的时候，这个女孩假装正在做作业。③Hepretendedto_have_known(know)aboutthewholematter.他假装已经知道了整个事件。markvt.标志(着)；评分；做记号n．记号；标志；分数；斑点(教材原句)Thismarkedthebeginningoftheslavetrade.这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。(1)mark...with... 用……做标记mark...on... 在……上标出bemarkedwith 标记着……(2)makeamark 做标记fullmarks 满分单句语法填空/完成句子①Ican’tbelievethathegotfullmarks(mark)inhismid－termexam.真不敢相信他期中考试得了满分。②(牛津)Theroutehasbeenmarked(mark)sothatitiseasytofollow.这条路线已标有记号，很容易跟着走。③Sheboughtapairofshoesinthebigstore，whichwas_marked_withNike.她在商场买了一双鞋，上面有Nike标记。[巧学助记]celebrationn．庆典；庆祝；庆祝会(教材原句)InTrinidad，theslavesbegantoholdtheirowncarnivalcelebrations：theypaintedtheirfaceswhite，imitatingtheirmastersandmakingfunofthem.在特立尼达岛，奴隶们开始举行自己的狂欢节仪式：他们把脸涂白，模仿他们的主人来取笑他们。(1)holdacelebration 举行庆祝会incelebrationof 为了庆祝(2)celebratevt.&v单句语法填空/完成句子①(2017·全国Ⅰ)Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleansto_celebrate(celebrate)thefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.世界上一些最着名的音乐家最近聚集在巴黎和新奥尔良庆祝第一届国际爵士日。②Therewillbeahugeparadein_celebration_ofNationalDayeveryyear.每年人们都会举行一个盛大的游行来庆祝国庆节。[易混辨析]celebrate/congratulatecelebrate表示“庆祝”，可直接跟节日、胜利、成功等名词作宾语。congratulate表示“祝贺”，其后不直接用表示祝贺的内容的名词作宾语，须用congratulatesb.onsth.结构。[语境填词]用celebrate和congratulate填空③Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdonesuchanexcellentjob.④Wehadateapartytocelebrateourheadmaster'ssilveretoanend完结；结束；终止(教材原句)TheoriginalVenicecarnivalcametoanendabout200yearsago.原始的威尼斯狂欢节200年前就结束了。(1)bring...toanend 使……停止/结束putanendtosth. 结束；停止make(both)endsmeet 使收支相抵；收支平衡attheendof 在……的尽头intheend 最后，终于onend 连续地(2)endup 结束单句语法填空/完成句子①Hissuddenarrivalputanendtotheirmeeting.他的忽然到来使他们的会议终止了。②Ihopewe’llbringourquarreltoanendassoonaspossible.我希望我们尽快结束这场争吵。③Theheavyrainlastedforthreedayson_end，causinghugelossestoBeijing.大雨连续下了三天，给北京带来了重大损失。[名师点津]cometoanend为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语。bring...toanend和putanendto为及物动词短语。dressup装扮；打扮；穿上盛装(教材原句)Menwerenotallowedtowearmasksatnight；andtheywerenotallowedtodressupaswomen.男人不允许在晚上戴面具，也不允许打扮成妇女。bedressedin 穿着dresssb.upas 把某人打扮成……dressup(in)sth. 穿上盛装，化妆，打扮dresssb. 给……穿衣服dresswell 穿着得体getdressed 穿衣服单句改错①Suddenlythereappearedayoungwomandressingingreen.dressing→dressed②ChildrenoftendressupforSupermantodrawadults’attention.for→as③Weweredressedourselvesupforthepartybutshewasstillinherordinaryclothes.去掉were[链接写作]完成句子/句式升级④那位女演员正在打扮即将表演的孩子们。Theactresswasdressing_upthechildrenwhowouldputonperformances.⑤她穿着红色的戏服。Shewas_dressed_inaredcostume.⑥用非谓语动词连接④⑤句：The_actress_dressed_in_a_red_costume_was_dressing_up_the_children_who_would_put_on_performances.ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica，andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton，fruitandvegetables，meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.欧洲人