《大学英语精读》第三版第2册Unit-6

《大学英语精读》第三版第2册Unit_6第一页，共20页。TheMakingofaSurgeonUsefulexpressionsTextinterpretationWordfamilySentencestructureTranslationReadingskillGuidedwritingHomework第二页，共20页。UsefulexpressionsPlasticsurgeryTheMakingofaHero城镇居民紧急呼叫松懈(努力)念叨过去Aconfidenceman整形外科钢铁是怎样炼成的CityresidentsEmergencycallRelaxone’seffortsDwellonthepast骗子，欺诈者第三页，共20页。Usefulexpressions预支收入简单/不费力背后捅刀Abellylaugh肺穿孔人非圣贤独家代理Anticipateone’sincomeNosweat.Sheback捧腹大笑ApuncturedlungToerrishuman.Soleagent第四页，共20页。TextinterpretationWarm-upquestionsSelf-confidenceisthefirstrequisitetogreatundertakings.Whatisyourcomment?Areyouaself-confidentperson?Howcanadiffidentpersonbecomeself-confident?第五页，共20页。TextinterpretationAnswerthequestions

ⅡComprehension2onp.144Whattypeisthetext,generally?A.narrationB.expositionC.descriptionD.argumentation记叙文说明文描述文议论文第六页，共20页。TextinterpretationWhatisthemainideaofthetext?Afamoussurgeontellsabouttheimportanceofself-confidentfromhisownexperience.Thetextismainlyinthe

pattern.A.general-specificB.problem-solutionC.cause-effectD.compare-contrast总分问题-解决因果比较-对比第七页，共20页。TextinterpretationTrytosummarizeeachparagraph:Iaskedmyselfthequestion:Whatmakesasurgeon?Theanswer,Iconcluded,wasself-confidence.DuringthefirstmonthsIwasdiffidentandindecisive.InthelastmonthIgrewconfidentanddecisive.IntheoperatingroomIwasequallyconfident.NorwasIafraidofmakingmistakes.Asurgeonneedsconceittoencouragehimself.第八页，共20页。PartdivisionMain

IdeasParasParts

11-223-6Argument:Confidencemakesasurgeon.Exemplification:Contrastivestatesofmindinthefirstfewmonthsandlastmonthofmyresidency.37Restatement:Asurgeonneedsconceit.Textinterpretation第九页，共20页。TextinterpretationHowdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhen……Iaskedmyselfthisquestionon

morethanoneoccasion.---then,andnotuntilthen,youareindeedasurgeon.Iwasnearingthatpoint.ThefirstfewmonthsoftheyearIhad…Often,afterIhadtoldWaltorLarrywhattodo…Morethanonce…afterlyingawakeforanhour,I’dgetoutofbed…ItwastheonlywayIcouldfindthepeaceofmind…第十页，共20页。Textinterpretation…anydecisionI’dmadewasboundtobeasoundone.IntheoperatingroomIwasequallyconfident.I‘dsweatedthroughmyshareofstabwoundsofthebelly……evenoneyearearlier---Iwouldn’thavebeenabletolivewithmyselfifIhadhadtotakesoleresponsibilityforamistakeinjudgment.…theywerepartofasurgeon’slife.Icouldacceptthisfactwithcalmness…chanceswerethatnoothersurgeoncouldhave,either.Heneedsittoencouragehimintryingmomentswhenhe’sbotheredby…第十一页，共20页。WordfamilyPhysician,diffident,residential,conclusive,inference,incompetence,emerge,runinto,confront,dreadful,fearless,frequency,tension,tense,light-hearted,considerable,consideration,dweller,inhabitant,populate,foresee,foretell,predict,perspiration,sweater,thrust,poke,complex,fraction,unavoidable,erroneous,sole,unshared,irresponsible,response,respond,responsive,arrogant,modestyMorewordsonpp147-8第十二页，共20页。SentencestructureClausesintroducedbyonce:OnceIhadmadeaconsidereddecision,Inolongerdweltonit.…haveno/…trouble/difficulty(in)doing…Dr.Nolenusedtohavetroublesleeping.DoublenegativeThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreat.Dotheexercisesonpp149-51第十三页，共20页。TranslationIf/Aslongasyoukeep(on)trying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.Weanticipateencountering/thatwewillencounterresistancetoourplan/ourplanwillmeetwithresistance.Jim’sfriendssaidthatthenoisepollutionintheircitywasterrible,buttheyhadtolivewithit.AtfirstTomthoughtthatwithhisknowledge,skillandexperiencehewasboundtofindasatisfactoryjob.第十四页，共20页。TranslationItwouldbewise/advisabletohandlethisdelicateproblemwithcalmnessandpatience.Dickthoughtthatifhewasn’tableto

takethemachineapart,chanceswerethatnootherworkerintheplantcould,either.Doyouthinkbusdriversshouldtakefullresponsibilityforthepassengers’safety.Youneedn’tdwellonyourmistakesinjudgmentanymore.What’simportantistotryyourbesttoavoidrepeatingthem.第十五页，共20页。ReadingSkillReadingforimpliedmeanings

Authorsdonotalwayspresenttheirideasordescribethingsusingexacttermsorexplicitexpressions.Sometimestheyprefertowriteinamoresubtleandimplicitway.(p.154,Book2)第十六页，共20页。GuidedwritingParallelism

Parallelismisusedforthefollowingeffects:togainemphasis;tocreateapleasantrhythminaprosepassage;andtocutdownonthenumberofwordsneededtoexpressanidea.E.g.Icame,Isaw,Iconquered.外教社PPT第十七页，共20页。HomeworkOtherexercisesRecitationPassageFastre