国开(中央电大)专科《理工英语1》单元自测18网上形考试题及答案

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！1》单元自测1-8单元自测1-8单元自测1形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：---Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike.________________---Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.How'sitgoing?题目：---Hello,I'mHarryPotter.---Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But__________.callmePaul.题目：Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof________.thePeople'sPark题目：---Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?---___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.Germans;Allright题目：---Goodbye,everyone._______________---Bye,Sally!Don'tforgettowrite.Stayintouch题目：---AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?---_______.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.Notverygood题目：---CanIhelpyou,sir?---I'dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.piecesofpaper题目：---Howareyou?---________Fine,thanks.题目：Eachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.takes题目：Ihopeyou'll________workingwithusinthefuture.enjoy题目：Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis______________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.gainground题目：The__________areeating_________atthefootofthemountain.sheep,grass题目：Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.affordable题目：Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_________moremicrounits.design题目：TonyhasmanyChinese______.1stamps二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentsbedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.【C】A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.B】A.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。3.Itcanalsomeetthepeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.【A】A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。B.它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。C.它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.【A】A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.【C】A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英国,你最好呆在B&Bs。B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bs。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmoremicrounits.Micros,alsoknownashostel-styleapartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis【B】.A.bighouseB.microapartmentC.traditionalhouse22.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat【A】.A.housingisinshortsupplyB.housingisverysufficientC.housingisaluxurygoods3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?【A】A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.B.It'sverystrange.C.It'sexcellent.4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike【C】.A.BeijingB.LondonC.Tokyo5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?【C】A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.B.Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney．Supposeyouplantobuildahouse．YourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofYourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings．Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings(环境)nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork．Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan．Thebuilderwilldrawthewillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andwhichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricbuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse．Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingtheon,whenhestartstobuild,thisbecorrectedandestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse．Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourbuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate．1．Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe【C】A．BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB．EstimateIsImportantC．PlanningaHouse2．Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis【B】A．togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB．tofindasuitablepieceoflandC．toworkoutaplan3．Thephrasedrawaplaninthispassagemeans【A】A．makingapictureofabuildingoraroom3B．makingaplanC．workingoutaplan4．Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause【C】A．itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanB．thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding．C．Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses(费用)oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses5．Whatistherelationship(关系)betweentheestimateandtheplan?【C】A．Theplandependsontheestimate．B．Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate．C．Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother．二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。SUNLI:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSunLi.HENRY:_____Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?【C】SUNLI:Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat’syourmajor?HENRY:_____So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?【D】SUNLI:_____【A】HENRY:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,andClimateChangeControlTechnology.SUNLI:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?HENRY:It'swonderful._____butPollutionAnalysisisn'tmybestsubject.【B】IlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter._____【E】SUNLI:IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.E.Howaboutyou?单元自测2形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：Tomis________thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam．taller题目：—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?—Yes.I'm______atdrawingthanher.better题目：—Whichcityhas_________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?—Beijing,ofcourse.thelargest题目：——What'syourpresentjob?——_______________________I'mafilm-maker.题目：——Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?——___________________4Yes,nicetomeetyou.题目：——Haveyouhadanicejourney?——________________________Sure题目：——I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?——___________________________Sure.题目：——Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob.——______________________________Yes,it'sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!题目：ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspoke__________oftheLangkawiSkyBridgehighly题目：ButtheBridgewasfirst_____tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.open题目：Ireallylikethatcaryou________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.recommended题目：Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.oldchinesestone题目：Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewater_____andthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.out题目：Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.twolitterother题目：Youknow,thisbridge______HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.connects二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.【B】A.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。B.它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。C.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。2.I’dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHua.【B】A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。C.我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。3.It’sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.【A】A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。B．在陆地上交易是很好的体验C．在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNetherlandssinksjustbelowit.【B】A．然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下B．大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。C.大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下5.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.【B】5A．游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。C.游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。London'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s.By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.l.TowerBridgeis【C】.A.aboutonethousandyearsoldB.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondonC.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon2.TheTowerofLondonis【B】.A.acrossfromtheThamesB.onthenorthofTowerBridgeC.inthemiddleofTowerBridge3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?【A】A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesneartheTower.C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.4.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?【C】A.Tomakeitspecial.B.Toattract(吸引)morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?【B】A.Athousandyears.B.Ahundredyears.C.Fivethousandyears.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2008.TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinbothdirectionsandislinkingNingbo'sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxinginthenorth.ItshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboandShanghaiby120kilometers,andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5hours.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.6ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpectedtohavea100-yearlifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionyuan(US$1.70billion).Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinbothdirections,youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhaveasmoothride.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago;closeto600expertsspentnineyearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinkedin2007andanopeningceremonywasheldon26thJune.ButtheBridgewasfirstopentothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.1.ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2010.【F】2.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22miles)long.【T】3.Thetollfeeis100yuanpervehicle.【T】4.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles【T】5.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrYangYong.【T】二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。MaryJohnson:Goodmorning,Mr.Liu!Howgoodtoseeyou!Haveyouhadanicejourney?LiuHua:_____【D】Mary:MayIintroduceanoldfriendofminetoyou?TonySmithisanarchitectandhasaspecialinterestinbridgedesign.TonySmith:_____【A】LiuHua:Howdoyoudo?Mr.Smith.Nicetomeetyou.Tony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignleaderoftheIsland&TunnelProjectoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.It’smyhonortomeetyouhere.LiuHua:_____【E】Tony:Itissaidthatthebridgeisthelongestcross-seabridgeintheworld.Howlongisit?LiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.Tony:_____【B】Mary:Itsoundsfantastic.Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit’sfinished.LiuHua:Noproblem,youarewelcome!Mary:Nowwe’llsendyoutothehotelandyoucantakearestthere.We’llhaveameetingonbridgedesigntomorrowmorning.LiuHua:_____【C】Tony:You’rewelcome.A.Howdoyoudo?Mr.Liu.B.