2022-2023学年山东省滨州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省滨州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition（）

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

2.theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight（）

A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

3.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

4.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout（）

A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who

5._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

6.Hechangedhismind,mademeveryangry（）

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what

7.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly（）

A.wouldn'thaveknown

B.willnotknow

C.didn'tknow

D.don'tknow

8.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell（）

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

9.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions（）

A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed

10.Employeesare（）tojointhecompany’spensionplanafterayear’sservice

A.compelledB.acquiredC.respondedD.regarded

11.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto（）help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

12.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthatherwillchange（）

A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame

13.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy（）

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

14.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho（）abroadforthreeyears

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

15.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim（）

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

16.Doyouthink（）invitetheBrowns

A.weshouldB.shouldweC.weoughtD.oughtwe

17.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,（）.Youcanhanditinnextweek

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t

18.Hemadea（）toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse

A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission

19.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

20.Isawatrafficthismorning（）

A.eventB.conflictC.damageD.accident

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

26.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

28.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

四、情景对话(5题)29.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

30.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

32.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

33.67.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged

B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany

C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal

D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating

35.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.

WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.

TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater

TheAntifreezeProtein（）

A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies

B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater

C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean

D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions

36.PassageFour

Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages（usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills）,whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles（helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects）.

（69）Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.

Somestudiesfoundmoreagerelateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Thewordinherentinthefirstparagraphmeans______（）

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

37.TheAmericaneducationalsystememphasizes______（）

A.materialwealth

B.competition

C.cooperation

D.personalbenefit

38.Passage2

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（补偿）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意为学费，为固定搭配。money:钱；cost：成本；price：价格，这三项均不与tuition搭配使用

2.A获胜队的粉丝把帽子扔到空中，发出了欢呼声。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号后是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，thefans和throw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A

3.B科学家们称：这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsince：自从，因为，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：当……时。根据句意可知，选B

4.C我不知道你正在谈论的那个人。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，指代前面的先行词theman,同时又在从句中作介词about的宾语，所以应用whom引导

5.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但是在会议上还是被所有人都接受了。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D根据句意和选项可知，空处是as引导的让步状语从句，从句应部分倒装，即把表语strange提至句首。故选D

6.C

7.AA分析句子结构可知，Without引出了表示虚拟条件的成分，句子应用虚拟语气。根据句意可知，这里表示对过去发生事情的假设，谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A

8.A我想牛肉一定是变质了，因为它散发出难闻的气味。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出（液体），发出（气味）；giveup:放弃；givein:让步，屈服；giveout:分发。根据句意，选A

9.B句意：政府迫于工会压力而做出了响应,决定改善工作条件。词义辨析题。refuse：拒绝;respond（to）:响应,作答;roar:吼叫,呼喊,喧闹;instruct：指导，命令。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选B

10.A工作满一年后，员工都得加入公司的养老金计划。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Acompelto意为强迫，迫使，常用于compelstodosth.结构，意为迫使某人做某事；acquire意为习得，获得，不与to搭配使用；respondto意为响应，回应；regardto意为关于，向……问好。根据句意可知，选A

11.CC句意：如果你有困难，请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。askforhelp:寻求帮助，为固定搭配

12.B我阿姨的生意一直不好，但她正期望着时来运转。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bemotion：感情；luck：命运，运气；duty：职责；fame：名声。根据句意可知，选B

13.C就钱本身而言，她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她很幸福。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cconcerning：关于；asto：关于，至于；intermsof：从……方面来说；inthelightof：鉴于，由于。根据句意可知，选C

14.D他是唯一一个已经出国三年的学生。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】D当定语从句的先行词为theonlyone+复数名词时，从句的谓语动词应用单数，所以排除选项B和C。时间状语for+一段时间，since，sofar等常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延续下去，所以本题应用现在完成时。故选D

15.D在会议上他讲话速度如此之快，以至于我们几乎没听懂他的话。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个结果状语从句。由句中的so一词可知，空处应用that，构成so…that…结构，引导结果状语从句。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D

16.A你认为我们应当邀请布朗一家人吗？

［考点］情态动词

【精析】A一般疑问句中的宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除B和D项。should表示应该；ought在表示应该时应用oughtto。故选A

17.C——王教授，我必须在本周上交论文吗？

——不，不必。你可以下周交。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】C由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t，而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:绝对不行或禁止；can’t:不能，不可以；needn’t:不用，不必；shouldn’t:不应该。根据句意可知，选C

18.BB句意：他承诺要让所有孩子学习英语，但是他很快发现没有在线课程，这是不可能的。词语搭配。makeacommitment:承诺，做出承诺，为固定搭配

19.B这对我们是好还是坏，在不久的将来还有待观察。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排除C、D选项。whether引导主语从句，表示是否,符合题意；if引导主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B

20.D我今天早上看到一起交通事故。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dtrafficaccident为固定搭配，意为交通事故

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容词形式successful

25.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是

26.collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection，意为收藏

27.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply（申请）的名词形式application，因其前有基数词twenty修饰，故应用复数形式

28.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式

29.A

30.E

31.E

32.C

33.C

34.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A由第三段Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpaye