2023年广东省潮州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年广东省潮州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.（）allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

2.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain（）

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

3.SantaMonicais________thatonemustgothereatleastonceinhislife（）

A.soabeautifulplace

B.asobeautifulplace

C.suchabeautifulplace

D.suchbeautifulaplace

4.Muchtothestudents’_____,theexaminationwaspostponedtothenextFriday（）

A.problemB.burdenC.reliefD.belief

5.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

6.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp（）

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

7.Withoutthesun’slight（）theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth

A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm

8.Ifhe_____lastnight,hewouldhavemetyou（）

A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.hadcome

9.Ididn'thearbecausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting（）

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

10.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam（）

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

11.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe（）himself

A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure

12.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme____thewholenight（）

A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking

13.Words_____meaning,asweallknow（）

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

14.________aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger（）

A.Wouldweknow

B.Shouldweknow

C.Haveweknown

D.Hadweknown

15.________thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals（）

A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider

16.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter（）

A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe

17.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone______（）

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

18.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

19.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

20.Constantshowersarecharacteristic（）thesummerhere

A.forB.toC.ofD.with

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

25.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

26.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

28.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

四、情景对话(5题)29.69.____（）

30.70.____（）

31.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

32.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

33.68.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Asthebasicbuildingblockofcommunication,wordscommunicatemeaning,butaswehaveseen,themeaningsofwordsareverymuchinfluencedbyculture.Meaningisintheperson,notintheword,aseachpersonistheproductofaparticularculturethatpassesonsharedandappropriatemeanings.Thus,ifwewanttolearntocommunicatewellinaforeignlanguage,wemustunderstandtheculturethatgivesthatlanguagemeaning.Culturegivesmeaningandprovidesthecontextforcommunication,andtheabilitytocommunicateallowsustoactoutourculturalvaluesandtoshareourlanguageandourculture.

Butourownnativelanguageandculturearesomuchapartofusthatwetakethemforgranted.Whenwetraveltoanothercountry,it’sasifwecarryalongwithourpassports,ourownculturallydesignedlenses（镜头）throughwhichweviewthenewenvironment.Usingourowncultureasthestandardbywhichtojudgeotherlanguagesandculturesiscalledethnocentrism（民族优越感）andalthoughunintentional,ourethnocentricwaysofthinkingandactingoftengetinthewayofourunderstandingotherlanguagesandcultures.Theabilityandwillingnesstochangelenseswhenwelookatadifferentcultureisboththecureandthepreventionforsuchculturalblindness.Studyinganewlanguageprovidestheopportunitytopracticechanginglenseswhenwealsolearnthecontextoftheculturetowhichitbelongs

Accordingtothispassage,ifyouwanttounderstandwhataspeakermeans,_______（）

A.youhavetounderstandwhathesays

B.youhavetounderstandsomethingbehindhiswords

C.youhavetolistencarefullyandguesswhatheimplies

D.youhavetosharehiswayofthinking

35.PassageThree

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.（68）Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

36.Accordingtoparagraph3,BrettandSpecht’sinterviewees（）

A.joinedarmedforcesunder18

B.consideredgoingintothearmytheirduty

C.wereonlyfromAfricancountries

D.weremainlytheex-soldiers

37.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwentyfourtimezones,onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmorethantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.

Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticocean,yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday.Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetyourclockback;travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.

IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,youcrosstheinternationaldateline.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.

Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday,travelingwest,itistomorrow!

Thedifferenceintimebetweenzonesis（）

A.morethansevendays

B.twentyfourhours

C.onehour

D.sevendays

38.Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataforestoftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglots.

Skyscrapersarealsoconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.

Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss（orgain）throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalbrickwallfilledwithinsulation（绝缘）board.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglare（炫目的光）aswellasheatgain.However,mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.

Skyscrapersputastrainonacity’ssanitationfacilities（卫生设备）,too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldaloneproduce2.25milliongallonsofwasteseachyear—asmuchacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.

Skyscrapersalsoaffecttelevisionreception,blockbirdflywaysandairtraffic.InBostoninthelate1960’s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.

Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalprideandthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofspacetorent

Thepassagemainly_______（）

A.compareskyscraperswithothermodernstructures

B.describesomearchitecturaldesignsofskyscrapers

C.describeskyscrapersandtheireffectontheenvironment

D.encourageusingbricksintheconstructionofskyscrapers

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的钱也没了，凯特感到十分绝望。

［考点］独立主格结构

【精析】Cbecause：因为；As：由于，因为；with：随着，伴随着……；butfor:要不是，如果没有。分析句子结构可知，前半句不是一个完整的句子，gone为非谓语动词，是独立主格结构，所以应该用with。故选C

2.C我建议再安排一次会议。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的主语从句，即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that从句结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。根据句意可知，ameeting与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。故选C

3.C圣莫尼卡是一个如此美丽的地方，一辈子至少要去那里一次。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Csuch…that和so…that均表示如此……以至于，其区别在于so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词，但词序不同。其常用结构为：such＋a（n）＋adj.＋n.；so+adj.+a（n）+n.。在本句中place是可数名词，选项A、B、D形式均不正确。故选C

4.C使学生感到十分欣慰的是，考试被推迟到了下周五。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cproblem:难题，问题;burden:负担，责任;relief:安慰，慰藉,toone’srelief意为令某人欣慰的是……;belief:信念，信仰。根据句意，选C

5.A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news（消息）和excited之间

为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明,且句子成分完整，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A

6.D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。

［考点］it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式宾语的基本结构为：主语+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。所以本句应用it作形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故选D

7.C如果没有太阳光加热地表，地球上就不可能有生命。

［考点］独立主格结构

+宾补，其中宾补可以由动名词、不定式、过去分词、副词或介词来充当。又因sun’slight和warm为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词表示主动。故选C

8.D

9.B我没有听到他说的话，因为在我坐的地方有太多噪音。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项A、C。又因他所说的在didn'thear之前发生，故要用过去完成时，表示发生在过去的过去。故选B

10.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩，以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的进步。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此，其区别在于so是副词，修饰形容词和副词，而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词，但词序不同。其一般结构为：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词，所以应用such修饰。故选B

11.A

12.C我头痛欲裂，这使我整晚都睡不着。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cwake是动词，意为唤醒，常用短语为wakeup（醒来）和wakesb.up（唤醒某人）；aware是形容词，意为有意识的，常用于beawareof（意识到）结构中；awake是形容词，意为清醒的,醒着的，常与be，keep，stay等词连用；waking是形容词，意为醒着的，不眠的，只能用于名词之前。根据句意和用法可知，选C

13.BB句意：众所周知，语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince：使确信；convey：表达，传递；contribute：做贡献；conquer：征服。故选B

14.D如果早点知道这件事，我们就会警告人们有危险。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意和主句的谓语couldhavewarned可知，此处是对过去情况的假设，从句的谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。当虚拟条件句中有were，had，should时，可以省略连词if，并把were，had，should提前，正常语序是Ifwehadknownaboutitearlier。故选D

15.C考虑到对手的实力，我们进了两个球已经做得非常好了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。we和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应该用现在分词，作状语。considering意为考虑到。故选C

16.B我们忘记带票了，请让我们进去，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B在以Letus开头的祈使句之后，反意疑问句用willyou；在以Let’s开头的祈使句之后，反意疑问句是shallwe。故选B

17.D句意：第二个箱子几乎和第一个一样，除了重量是它的两倍。twiceasheavy表示两倍重，exceptfor后面不能跟从句，要用exceptthat

18.A所有要出版的报道都要审查两次，这是有必要的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that从句结构中，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

19.BB句意：这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗？词义辨析题。upright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最终的，最后的；total：总的，全部的；tight：紧的，牢固的。故选B

20.C时不时地下会儿雨是本地夏天的特征。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbecharacteristicofsth.是固定搭配，意为是……的特征。故选C

21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加上否定前缀un-即可

25.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply（申请）的名词形式application，因其前有基数词twenty修饰，故应用复数形式

26.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来，只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessl