2023年四川省泸州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年四川省泸州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

2.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively（）itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

3.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek（）

A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when

4.Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,but（）teachesyoualot

A.alternativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

5.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

6.Thenews______theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

7.Healways_________toeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody（）

A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects

8.We’llgetinallthewheatbeforethesun（）

A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets

9.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefree_____totheswimmingpool,thegymandotherfacilities（）

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

10.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

11.Don’t_____thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

12.（）lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

13.Thecostoftheproducts（）to56,000dollars

A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts

14.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some（）alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

15.Idon'tknowhowyou_______theseverewintersinyourpartoftheworld（）

A.standuptoB.standforC.standoutD.standup

16._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

17.（）singerand（）dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

18.I'vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas_____byher（）

A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked

19.TheguidespokesoquicklythatIcouldhardlywhathesaid（）

A.getB.receiveC.catchD.take

20.leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights（）

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

27.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

四、情景对话(5题)29.70.____（）

30.69.____（）

31.74.____（）

32.67.____（）

33.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（视网膜）ofhiseye.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（视觉暂留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof______（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

35.Thepurposeoftheauthoristo（）

A.tellushisownexperienceinlife

B.adviseushowtofindpeaceofmind

C.tellusahappytriphetookwithhischildren

D.askustoseethingsfrombothsides

36.Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,conceptsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionsmakesforequality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbybattleofthesexes.

Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman’sroleisregardedaslessimportantand—thathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.

Itistimetore-estimatetheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.WearegettingalittletiredofMonism（一元论）,butwedon’twanttoexchangeitforaNew-Monism.Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsinfamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplay.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzeman’splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterprise（企业）forwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrulesbecauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.

Excessiveauthorityhasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers.Thedealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesisrelativenotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily

Thebesttitleofthisarticlewouldbe_______（）

A.EqualJobforEqualPay

B.TheIdealofEqualRightsandResponsibilitiesintheAmericanFamily

C.AmericanMenandWomen

D.HowtoBringupChildren

37.Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingOrganicChemistry.Theydidprettywellonallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,suchthatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals’week,eventhoughtheChemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.

Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoUVAfortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire（爆胎）onthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspareandcouldn’tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.

Aldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingday.Thetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieve

So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.

Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.Cool,theythought,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Theydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.

Itsaid:（95points）Whichtirewasflat

Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause_________（）

A.theydidn’twanttotaketheexam

B.theywereinvitedbytheirfriends

C.theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatall

D.theyforgotthearrangementofthefinalexam

38.

IfJimmywantstovisitOldGlasgow,heshouldstartfromA.HistoricGlasgow

B.GeorgeSquare

C.GhostsandGhouls

D.GruesomeGlasgow

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A句意：你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨析。considerate意为考虑周到的，体贴的；considerable意为相当大（或多）的；considered意为考虑过的，深思熟虑的；considering相当于介词，意为鉴于，考虑到，顾及。根据句意应选A

2.C除非从这些干扰中脱身，否则政府不能有效运转。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引导条件状语从句；sothat:目的是，结果，常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句；unless:除非，如果不，常引导条件状语从句；because:因为，常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，选C

3.B她的儿子已经有一周没有回家了，这让她很担心。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，真正的主语是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek，且该从句成分和意义完整，所以空处应用只起连接作用且无词义的that。what在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；whether在主语从句中不作成分，但有是否的含义；when在主语从句中作时间状语，均不符合题意。故选B

4.B

5.DD根据itwasall可知，这里要用最高级，confused：困惑的，用来修饰人，confusing：令人困惑的，用来修饰事物

6.A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news（消息）和excited之间为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明,且句子成分完整，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A

7.D他总是反对一切，并且从不和任何人意见一致。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dobjectto为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。project：计划，预计；subject：使顺从，使遭受，常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.结构中；reject：拒绝接受，不予考虑，为及物动词。故选D

8.D在太阳下山之前，我们将收割完所有的小麦。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D一般现在时可用来表示客观事实和普遍真理，而在时间或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。before意为在……之前，引导时间状语从句，因此用set代替willset。故选D

9.C住在这些公寓里的居民能免费使用游泳池、健身房和其他设施。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Chaveaccessto为固定搭配，意为有接触（或进入、使用）……的机会（或权利）。excess：过量；excursion：远足，短途旅行；recreation：娱乐，消遣。根据句意可知，选C

10.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。

［考点］虚拟语气

havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式，故选C

11.A在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arelease:发布;show:显示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A

12.B所有在场的女人都惊慌地抬头看。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意为出席的，在场的，做定语修饰名词时常后置，故排除A、D选项。又因all是前位限定词，the是中位限定词，故all应位于the的前面。综上所述，本题选B

13.C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Camount：总计，合计，共计，amountto意为总计为，相当于，符合句意。故选C

14.AA分析句子结构，句中没有连词，故空处所在小句为独立主格结构，不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式，故排除。tohave表将来；having表伴随，根据句意是一般陈述语气，故选A

15.A我不知道你怎么受得了你那里的严冬的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Astandupto:经得起，抵得住;standfor:代表，支持，象征;standout:突出，显眼;standup:站起来。根据句意可知，选A

16.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

［考点］感叹句

【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a,an修饰，故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为：①What+（a/an+）形容词+名词+主语+谓语！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！故选A

17.D这位歌手兼舞蹈家还擅长画画。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】D句中第一个空应该用定冠词the，表示特指。由谓语动词is可知，句子的主语是单数，所以第二个空不填冠词，表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一个人。故选D

18.AA句意：我和玛丽打网球，但被她打败了。词义辨析题。所给的四个选项均可表示打，打击，但使用的语境不同。beat意为（不断地）打，打败，战胜；hit意为击中，遭到，经历；strike意为打击，袭击，碰撞等；attack意为（尤指用武器）攻击，进攻（某人），抨击。根据题干所提供的信息可以判断，选项A应为正确答案

19.C这位导游的语速如此之快，我几乎听不清楚他在说什么。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cget:使得，获得；receive:收到，接待；catch:赶上，抓住，理解，听清；take:拿，采取。根据句意可知，选C

20.C无论是谁最后离开房间，都应该把灯关掉。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，并在从句中充当主语，所以应用whoever引导，whoever意为无论谁，任何……的人。anyone和theperson均不能引导主语从句；who可以引导主语从句，但没有任何……的人的意思。故选C

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

25.be或shouldbe（should）be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划，这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

26.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，如walkleisurely

27.service（s）service（s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助，服务时，也可用复数形式services

28.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

29.B

30.E

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.D题目询问：普拉托的实验是引导______的发明的早期步骤。从文章第一段第一句话Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidfor…可知正确答案为D，motionpi