2023年吉林省通化市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)

2023年吉林省通化市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily（）

A.Judgedfrom

B.Tojudgefrom

C.Judgingfrom

D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom

2.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam（）

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

3.Idon'tknowthereason______shelooksunhappytoday（）

A.asB.whyC.whichD.when

4.Tomy,thisisoneoftheworstfilmsIhaveeverseen（）

A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.reliefD.taste

5.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

6.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration，the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem（）

A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

7.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’t____totheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

8.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy_______meal（）

A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private

9.Nomatterhow,it'simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney（）

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

10.Thatcoatheraweek’swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

11.Literaturemustconsistofwords,musicmustconsistofsounds（）

A.eventhoughB.sothatC.justasD.eversince

12.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody（）

A.projectsB.subjectsC.rejectsD.objects

13.ItwasatuniversityIfirstmetHopkins（）

A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.that

14.Toknowwhatisgoodand______aretwoquitedifferentthings（）

A.knowingwhatiswrong

B.dowhatisright

C.todowhatisright

D.doingwhatisright

15.Nothingcan（）formother’smilk

A.replaceB.substituteC.taketheplaceD.instead

16.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit（）

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

17.Evenifhe（）here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

18.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse（）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than

19.Thecompanyhasdecidedtosponsortheexhibition,______helpstopromoteitsimage（）

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which

20.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

25.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

27.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

四、情景对话(5题)29.73.____（）

30.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

31.69.____（）

32.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

33.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey________（）

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

35.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose（葡萄糖）.Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit（）

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

36.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

37.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat_______（）

A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

C.hismemoryisnotoftenused

D.hecan'treadorwrite

38.Weforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitybecause_____（）

A.thereadingenvironmentisverygood

B.thebookisextremelyinterestingandattractive

C.wearealoneandnooneinterruptsus

D.weareaskedtoreturnthebookthesecondday

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.CCjudgingby/fromsth.为固定用法，意为依据……来判断。故选C

2.A她错过了火车，因为她遇到了交通堵塞。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Astickin:困在……之中，陷入……；stickto:坚持，维持；strikein:突然插嘴，干涉；strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去式和过去分词，stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知，选A

3.B我不知道她今天为什么不高兴。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词，故排除A、C两项。根据句意和先行词reason可知，应用关系副词why作原因状语。故选B

4.BB句意：令我失望的是，这是我看过的最差的电影之一。词语搭配。四个选项均可与tomy搭配，但语义不同。tomysatisfaction:让我满意的是；tomydisappointment:令我失望的是；tomyrelief:令我感到欣慰的是；tomytaste：合我的口味。根据句意，选B

5.C这些货物基本上用于出口，虽然也有少量会在国内市场上出售。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:非常，显著地；essentially:大体上，基本上；necessarily:有必要地，必然地。根据句意可知，选C

6.DDtreatment：处理，对待；main-tenance：维持；presentation：提供，显示；preservation：保存，根据句意选D

7.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:发出，放出;giveup:放弃；giveaway：分发，泄露，赠送；givein:屈服，让步，投降。根据句意可知，选D

8.C句意：我喜欢西红柿炖牛肉；它是我最喜欢的菜。本题为近义词辨析题。选项A意为喜欢，一般用作表语，而非定语；选项B，意为流行的；选项C意为最喜欢的；选项D意为个人的。根据句意可知答案为C

9.D不论一个商人多么聪明，他不可能从未损失过钱。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Dnomatterhow相当于however，引导让步状语从句，其后应接形容词或副词，且应用陈述语序。故选D

10.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bspend:花费，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中;use:使用;cost:花费，常用于sth.costsb.money结构中，主语是物;pay:支付，主语是人。根据句意可知，选B

11.C文学必须由文字组成，就像音乐必须由声音组成。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceventhough：即使，纵然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；sothat：为的是，以便，结果，引导目的和结果状语从句；justas：正如，就像，引导方式状语从句；eversince：自从，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选C

12.D他总是反对一切，并且从不和任何人意见一致。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dobjectto为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。project：计划，预计；subject：使顺从，使遭受，常用于subjectsth./sb.tosth.结构中；reject：拒绝接受，不予考虑，为及物动词。故选D

13.DD句意：我是在大学第一次见到霍普金斯的。强调句型。分析句子结构可知，若去掉itwas句意依然完整，所以本题应为强调句型，其基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。本题强调地点状语atuniversity

14.C

15.B什么都代替不了母乳。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bsubstitutefor为固定搭配，意为代替……，取代……。故选B。replace:代替，取代，为及物动词，其后不能接介词；taketheplace后应接介词of，意为代替，取代；instead常与of连用，构成短语insteadof,意为代替，而不是

16.DD句意：这座公寓是如此之大，可以容纳一千名学生。固定用法题。表示如此……以至于……时，可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A项无此用法，B、C两项词序错误。因此只有D项合适

17.B

18.BB句意：正是她在卧室睡觉的时候，一个贼闯进了屋里。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知，若去掉itwas句子结构依然完整，故本题应为强调句型，而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom则为被强调部分

19.D公司已经决定赞助这次展览，它有助于提升它的企业形象。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，空处指代theexhibition，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。that和what均不能引导非限制性定语从句；who引导非限制性定语从句时常用来修饰指人的先行词。故选D

20.D这个小女孩不能抵挡那块巧克力的诱惑。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dconsist：由……组成；persist：坚持，执意；insist：坚持要求；resist：抵挡，抗拒。根据句意可知，选D

21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

25.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed，故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional，再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰snowed

26.additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional，意为分外的，额外的

27.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

28.unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加上否定前缀un-即可

29.E

30.C

31.E

32.A

33.A

34.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures.可知，孩子的一些特征可能会增加被虐待的可能性，如年龄在4岁以下或者处于青春期，或者是遭到父母嫌弃，或者是没能完成父母的期望以及有特殊需求，总是哭个不停或者是身体有残疾。由此可知，儿童哭个不停会增加他们受到虐待的可能性。故选A

35.CC事实细