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2022年广东省潮州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.John,let’stakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

2.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhobroketherecord()

A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed

3.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()

A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe

4.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm()

A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp

5.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

6.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork______bynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

7.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

8.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

9.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus()

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

10.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

11.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully()

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

12.Thebankclerklistenedcarefullyhecoulddiscoverexactlywhattheclientwanted()

A.incasethatB.nowthatC.sothatD.providedthat

13.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

14.Thestrikingcontrastofanothercultureprovidesamirror_______one’sowncultureisreflected()

A.onwhichB.inwhichC.fromwhichD.outofwhich

15.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim()

A.forB.withC.atD.about

16.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

17.Thesearchpartystillcouldnotdecideonthe()oftheship

A.placeB.locationC.sceneD.spot

18.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

19.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree()tothatswimmingpool

A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation

20.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehad______becausetheyhadlittleincommon()

A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff

二、选词填空题(10题)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

25.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

27.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

28.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

四、情景对话(5题)29.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.73.____()

31.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

32.9.____()

33.8.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.

Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.

ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife

Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage()

A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem

B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity

C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime

D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians

35.Passage3

Whathaveyoualwaysheard?We’reeatingawaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornotsosaltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake____()

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

36.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat()

A.theplacementofastoryisnotquiteimportant

B.thereportofacrimemaynotbetrue

C.localnewspapersmaynotbeinterestedincompany-sponsoredprograms

D.publicityisalwayssuccessful

37.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallowsdoctorstoseepatientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.Thisismadepossiblethroughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks.Atbothendsoftheline,thewayofvideo-meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressureandbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.

Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomeplacessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorsholdconsultationswithfarawayexperts.Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.

Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsimprove,thistechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong'sMedicalSchoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.

Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.

Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomeverypopularinthemedicalfield

Tele-medicineallowsdoctorstoseepatientswithoutthembeinginthe____

38.Whyareteammembersencouragedtoargueinteambuildingactivities()

A.Tocometoanagreement

B.Toidentifytheirownskills

C.Tolearnmoreaboutthecompany

D.Tobuilduptheirownconfidence

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B约翰,我们一起坐出租车,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B由let’s引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分要用willyou。故选B

2.A她从来没有想到竟然是自己的儿子打破了纪录。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aoccur:出现,发生,被想到,itoccurstosb.that意为某人想到……;happen:发生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.意为某事发生在某人身上;arise:出现,发生;seem:似乎,好像,itseemstosb.意为在某人看来。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选A

3.A那位经理要求所有员工准时到。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词(如suggest,advise,demand,request等)后面的宾语从句中,应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故选A

4.D募集来的钱应该被充分利用来帮助那些在暴风雪中遭受痛苦的人。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用不定式作目的状语。又因为makegooduseof是固定搭配,意为充分利用。故选D

5.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。

[考点]非谓语动词

表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且有明显的先后顺序,不符合题意,所以可排除D项;过去分词作状语时,该动作和句子的主语是动宾关系,表示被动和完成,不符合题意,所以可排除B项;动词不定式作状语时,常表示目的、结果等,不符合题意,所以可排除C项。故选A

6.CC根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,此处表示在将来这一时间点前已经完成了某事,所以从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C

7.C珍妮有一个梦想,那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream(梦想)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选C

8.D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Ddosbafavor或者doafavorforsb.为固定搭配,意为帮某人个忙,故选D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意

9.C这顿晚餐不像她给我们许诺的那样丰盛。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是dinner。定语从句的先行词前面有such,thesame修饰时,要用as引导从句,表示像……那样的……,符合题意。故选C

10.C除非从这些干扰中脱身,否则政府不能有效运转。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引导条件状语从句;sothat:目的是,结果,常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,常引导条件状语从句;because:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选C

11.D句意:吃药时要谨遵药瓶上的说明。状语从句题。主句followthedirections…是个祈使句,逻辑主语应为you,而主从句主语必须一致,所以when引导的从句省略的主语也是you,故排除B、C项。又因主语you和谓语take之间为主动关系,所以排除A项,选D。此处whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

12.C银行职员认真地听着,以便能准确了解客户的需求。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Cincasethat:以防,万一,引导目的或条件状语从句;nowthat:既然,引导原因状语从句;sothat:以便,以致,结果是,引导目的或结果状语从句;providedthat:假如,引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构并根据句意可知,空处应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选C

13.B[翻译]如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,患心脏病致死的人数就会急剧下降。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句是一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时,且people与persuade之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态,故选B

14.B不同文化的鲜明对比提供了一面镜子,可以反映出一个人的本土文化。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词mirror。bereflectedinsth.为固定搭配,意为(影像)被反映、映照在某物上,所以关系代词前应用介词in。故选B

15.B我知道迈克在理解上有点迟钝,但是我们应该对他耐心点。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.为固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B

16.C在购物的时候,我尽量节俭一点,只买真正需要的东西。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:经济,节约;economic:经济的,经济上的;economical:节约的,合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知,选C

17.B搜索队仍然不能确定该船的位置。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bplace:地方,住所;location:位置,方位,坐标;scene:场面,情景;spot:地点,斑点。根据句意可知,选B

18.C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,was之前是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C

19.A考察名词词组,haveaccesstosth为固定短语,意为有进入……的权利,方法或者途径

该句意为,生活在这些公寓里的人有免费进入那个游泳池的权利

20.C直到那时我才意识到他们的婚姻已经破裂,因为他们几乎没有共同之处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cputoff:推迟;giveup:放弃;breakdown:失败,崩溃,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;calloff:取消。根据句意可知,选C

21.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

22.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

25.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

26.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

27.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining

28.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.E女生说自己曾是击球手,男生说:我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E

33.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想预约下周某个时间见史密斯先生一面和空处后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不

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