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2022年广东省湛江市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Withouta(n)passportatouristisforbiddentoenteranycountry()
A.operativeB.effectiveC.validD.efficient
2.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities()
A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome
3.Accidentsoftenfromcarelessness()
A.causeB.ariseC.leadD.appear
4.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself____()
A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.beingheard
5.Theautumnairfelt_____soshewenttofetchacoatforherson()
A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool
6.—Whattimeisthefootballgameon?
—Ihave_____,butIcancheckitforyouinthenewspaper()
A.notideaB.noideaC.noideasD.notideas
7.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend____shecomesbackfromabroad()
A.thetimewhen
B.themomentwhen
C.theminute
D.ontheminute
8.Onlywhentheworkisdonebeabletogobackhome()
A.youhaveB.youwillC.willyouD.haveyou
9.Ifyou______thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket()
A.didn'thurry
B.hadn'thurried
C.wouldn'thurry
D.hadn'ttohurry
10.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()
A.waspromising
B.hasbeenpromising
C.promised
D.haspromised
11.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
12.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
13._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
14.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents_____someday()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
15.Thedrugisreported_______manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()
A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven
16.Marysaidthatsheaswellassomeofherfriends______tomovetoCalifornia()
A.weregoingB.wasgoingC.isgoingD.aregoing
17.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain()
A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome
18.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
19.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
20.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts______()
A.astwiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
25.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
26.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
27.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
28.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
四、情景对话(5题)29.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
30.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
31.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
32.69.____()
33.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Thephraseabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing(Para.2)probablymeans______()
A.abuyerwillgetsomethingfreeofcharge
B.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseless
C.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseful
D.nothingisworthbuying
35.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat_____()
A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking
B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway
C.drinkingaffectspeople’sbloodalcoholconcentration
D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily
36.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.
Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.
Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.
Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失败者):youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.
Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing()
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspaperreaders
C.teenagers
D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
37.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
38.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_______()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C没有有效护照的话,旅客会被禁止进入任何国家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Coperative:在使用中的,常指法律、法规、系统等;effective:有效的,起作用的,常指方法或措施有效,强调能达到预期的效果;valid:有效的,合理的,常指证件;efficient:效率高的,常指系统、机器等效率高或人办事有效率、能干。根据句意可知,选C
2.C目前在许多城市中,汽车数量的增加导致的污染变得越来越严重了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Now可知,本句应用现在进行时,表示现在、目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。故选C
3.B事故的发生通常是由于粗心大意。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Barisefrom为固定搭配,意为由……引起,因……产生
4.CC分析句子结构可知,这里是make+宾语+宾补结构。himself与hear之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词形式。故选C
5.A秋天的天气有点冷,所以她给她儿子拿了一件外套。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Achilly:寒冷的,阴冷的,尤指天气和地方,也可指人;shivery:(指人因寒冷、发烧或害怕而)颤抖的,发抖的;chill:寒冷的,冷飕飕的,多用在正式文体中,且常用作定语;cool:凉的,凉爽的。根据句意及用法可知,选A
6.B——足球比赛什么时候开始?
——我也不知道,但是我可以在报纸上帮你查一下。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】BIhavenoidea可视为固定搭配,意为我不知道,相当于Idonotknow。故选B
7.C我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Ctheminute/time/moment意为一……就……,相当于连词,可引导时间状语从句;ontheminute:一分不差,准时。分析句子结构可知,选C
8.C只有工作做完了,你才能回家。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。结合语境可知,主句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时。故选C
9.B那天晚上如果你不快点的话,你可能会因太晚而拿不到门票。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据主句中的mighthavebeen可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,if引导的非真实条件句中的谓语动词要用had+过去分词形式,表示否定时用hadn't+过去分词形式。故选B
10.B我们的老板汤普森先生一直许诺加薪好多年了,但至今还没有兑现。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B根据句意和时间状语forages(长期,很久)可知,第一个分句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。故选B
11.D随着人口的增长,工业产量也增加了。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】D英语中,当前面所说的情况也适用于后者,且为肯定形式时,常用so引导的倒装句,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面。故选D
12.A——他看起来如此年轻!
——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他已经45岁了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A
13.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C动词过去分词做状语表示被动,意为与发达国家相比
14.C如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会如何表现呢?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:停止,断交。根据句意可知,选C
15.B据报道,这种药物在投入市场之前进行了许多次试验。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bsb./sth.is/wassaid/announced/reported…+todo是固定句型,意为据说/据宣布/据报道……,某人/某事……。drug与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动形式。又因为give所表示的动作发生在isreported之前,所以应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B
16.B玛丽说她和她的一些朋友打算搬到加利福尼亚。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】B当并列主语由with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,except,but,nolessthan等连接时,谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致。因此,本句中谓语动词应和she保持一致,用单数形式,所以可排除选项A、D。根据主句谓语动词said可知,从句时态应和主句时态一致,也应用过去时态。故选B
17.D如果她昨晚来这里,她就不会被大雨淋着了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D由从句中的时间状语lastnight和主句中的wouldn’thavebeencaught可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此从句的谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选D
18.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B
19.AA句意:正是因为她非常关心疼爱她的学生,所以她才得到了他们的尊重。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知,去掉itis句子结构依然完整,因此本题应为强调句型,而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents则为被强调部分,故应选A项
20.BB句意:我们昨天在餐馆吃的炸鱼非常美味。我想再吃一次,即使要花两倍的钱。倍数的表达题。英语中表示倍数时常用以下几种方法:①倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than;②倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as;③倍数+thesize/height/length/width等+of。故选B
21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可
25.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
26.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
27.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
28.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
29.D
30.E
31.B
32.C
33.E
34.A词语理解题。题干的意思是:词组abuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing可能意味着什么?根据提示(第二段)可快速定位找到题干的来源。经再次查读可以确定题干中的词组所在句为此段主题句。结合段意nothing在答案中对应的只能是free
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