




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2022年山东省临沂市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion______frightened()
A.hehaseverfelt
B.everdoeshefeel
C.hasheeverfelt
D.heeverfeels
2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict_________kind()
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
3.()youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan
A.AslongasB.EversinceC.SothatD.Nowthat
4.Thenursecameinquietlywakethepatient()
A.soasnottoB.sonotastoC.notsoastoD.soastonot
5.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge()
A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale
6.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,_____()
A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI
7.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
8.Accordingtotheregulation,inspectionstoensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()
A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded
9.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()forhertoarrive
A.couldn’tbuttowait
B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting
C.couldn’thelpbutwait
D.couldn’thelpbuttowait
10.Iwilllendyouthebook()youreturnittomeintime
A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat
11.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
12.Itis()frommyschooltotherailwaystation
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour’swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
13.Smokinganddrinkingmay_____heartdiseaseandcancer()
A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto
14.I________himtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday()
A.oughttohavesent
B.couldn'thavesent
C.musthavesent
D.needn'thavesent
15.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplythatIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why
16.Educationisnotanendbuta(n)_____toanend()
A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea
17._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please()
A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock
18.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
19.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood()
A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple
20.withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople'slivingstandard()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
26.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
27.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
28.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
四、情景对话(5题)29.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
30.67.____()
31.72.____()
32.73.____()
33.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.
Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.
Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent
B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore
C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention
D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods
35.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_______()
A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy
B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees
C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings
D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful
36.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()
A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation
B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars
C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower
D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment
37.PassageFour
Telephone,television,radio,andtheInternethelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthesedevices,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry.Aninternationalfootballmatchcomesintothehomesofeveryonewithatelevisionset.Newsofadisaster,suchasaflood,canbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfast.
Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcourse,thisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmaller.Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller.Twohundredyearsago,communicationbetweencontinentstookalongtime.Allnewswascarriedonshipsthatneededweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.Intheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturies,uptosixweekswouldbeneededfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceinfluencedpeople'sactions.Forexample,afewbattlesintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacedidnotreachAmericauntilaftersixweeks.Duringthesixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattleofNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesafterthepeacetreaty(条约)hadbeensigned.Theywouldnothavediedifthenewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationneededmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Thereisagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday
Thanksto_____,wecangetthelatestnewsofeventsinstantlyfromallover
theworld()
A.disastersB.EuropeC.oceantravelD.moderntechnology
38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C约翰逊习惯于乘飞机出行,他从未感到害怕过。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的词或词组,如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前。因此排除A、D两项。ever意为从来,在任何时候,常与完成时态连用,因此排除B项。故选C
2.B
3.D既然你已经熟悉了作者的思路,请尽可能快地读完所有章节。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知,主句和从句为因果关系。nowthat意为既然,可以引导原因状语从句;aslongas意为只要,引导条件状语从句;eversince意为从那时起,可以引导时间状语从句;sothat意为为了,可以引导目的状语从句。综合上述可知,答案为D
4.A
5.D实验室里的成功并不总是意味着在大范围内也能立即取得成功。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbusiness:商务,事务;account:账目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:规模。onalargescale为固定搭配,意为大规模地。故选D
6.A泰德,我太累了,实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A当祈使句以Let’s开头时,后面的反意疑问句用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,后面的反意疑问句要用willyou。故选A
7.D他一路跑回了家,到家时气喘吁吁的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意为(经过激烈运动后)上气不接下气,喘不过气。故选D
8.D根据该规定,要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知,主句应用一般现在时。又因inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D
9.C当我听说妈妈下周末来看我的时候,我情不自禁开始等待她的到来了。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配,意为情不自禁做某事,与couldn’thelpdoing同义。故选C
10.A如果你及时还给我,我就把书借给你。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aonconditionthat:如果,假如,在……条件下;incase:万一,假使,以防;inorderthat:为了,以便;sothat:以便,结果是。根据句意可知,应选择表条件的连词,故选A
11.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在也不会陷入麻烦中。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语lastweek,所以用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟;而主句部分用now来表示现在,说明此处为错综时间虚拟句,所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故选D
12.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dtwohour(两个小时的)为形容词,相当于twohours’。选项A、B、C形式都不正确,故选D
13.D吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomefrom:来自;resultfrom:由于;getto:到达,开始;leadto:导致,引起。根据句意可知,选D
14.D我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮寄过去,因为他在圣诞假期期间拜访我了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Doughttohavedone:本应该做(但实际上却没有做);couldn'thavedone:不可能做了,表示对过去发生事情的否定推测;musthavedone:肯定做了,表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测;needn'thavedone:本没必要做(但实际上做了)。根据句意可知,选D
15.D那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,reason和was之间为定语从句,修饰先行词Thereason,所以空处应用关系副词why。故选D。当reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句应用that引导,而不用because,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法
16.AA句意:教育不是终点,而是通向终点的方法。词义辨析题。means意为方法;solution意为解决方法,解决方案;measure意为措施;idea意为想法,主意
17.B进入房间之前请先敲门。
[考点]祈使句
【精析】B祈使句表示请求、命令、要求、建议等语气,一般没有主语,结尾常加please,谓语动词用原形,本句表示命令的语气
18.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。
[考点]非谓语动词
表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且有明显的先后顺序,不符合题意,所以可排除D项;过去分词作状语时,该动作和句子的主语是动宾关系,表示被动和完成,不符合题意,所以可排除B项;动词不定式作状语时,常表示目的、结果等,不符合题意,所以可排除C项。故选A
19.C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发,以及提供水和食物。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccasual:漫不经心的,随便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:简单的。根据句意可知,选C
20.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C
compare与someAfricancountries存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作状语,表示被动,意为与发达国家相比
21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
25.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
26.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式
27.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
28.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched
29.A
30.D
31.D
32.E
33.E
34.DD推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.可知,父母给孩子读书的时候,通过采用一些简单的方法就可以大大提高孩子的语言能力。由此可以推知,语言能力可以通过适当的方法来提高。故D项为正确答案
35.A[考点]主旨大意题
本文首句Healthytreesa
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 二零二五版房产抵押担保合同格式模板
- 二零二五版新司机聘用合同
- 会计咨询服务费合同
- 正规土地买卖合同二零二五年
- 2025企业安全培训考试试题及下载答案可打印
- 25年公司安全管理员安全培训考试试题带答案(黄金题型)
- 环保型建筑外部绿化合同
- 机器人编程外包合同
- 2025-2030中国LED频闪仪行业市场现状供需分析及投资评估规划分析研究报告
- 2025-2030中国IAQ监视器行业市场现状供需分析及投资评估规划分析研究报告
- GB/T 18655-2025车辆、船和内燃机无线电骚扰特性用于保护车载接收机的限值和测量方法
- 吉林省吉林市2024-2025学年高三下学期3月三模试题 生物 含答案
- 辽宁省协作校2024-2025学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试语文+答案
- DZ∕T 0130-2006 地质矿产实验室测试质量管理规范(正式版)
- 《新疆大学版学术期刊目录》(人文社科)
- 最新整理【施耐德变频器故障代码】
- 供应商审厂报告模板
- 小班语言绘本《小蛇散步》绘本PPT
- 门诊特定病种待遇认定申请表
- 文化遗产学概论:第七讲 遗产的完整性问题
- 装修项目技术标(范本)
评论
0/150
提交评论