2022年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

21.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

22.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、汉译英(10题)31.我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。

32.他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。

33.假如你不喜欢游泳，你还是呆在家吧。

34.（依靠我们自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.

35.他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。

36.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。

37.中国经济何时跃居世界第一，取决于是否能保持这种高速增长，或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。

38.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。

39.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。

40.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

42.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

43.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

44.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

45.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

46.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

47.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

48.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

49.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

50.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers，butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears．

A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t

52.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________

A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly

53.Themedicinehadno__onhim.

A．affection

B．effect

C．affect

D．effective

54.

第9题Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbanana．

A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

55.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.

A．muchwork

B．morework

C．workmuch

D．workmore

56.

第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

57.

第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight．

A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on

58.Thefactremains__wearebehindmanyothers.

A．that

B．why

C．where

D．how

59.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.

A．thanateacher

B．thanthatofateacher

C．incomparisonwithateacher's

D．thanofateacher's

60.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?

Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleadversely.Aperson'sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasagreateffectonallareasoftheirlives.

Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurance(放心)thattheyaredoing"therightthing".Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirinferiority(自卑).Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycompliments(赞扬)becausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoacomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,"You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue."Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.

Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated(消除),oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildingself-confidence.

Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.People'sexpectationsofthemselvesmustberealistic.Livingontheimpossibleleadstoasenseofinadequacy.

Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let'snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.

Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.

A.thecharacteristicsofshypeople

B.thecauseofshyness

C.thequestionsinthemindsofshypeople

D.theeffectofshynessonpeople

62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmoststudents______.

A.admittheirincorrectwriting

B.makeuseoftheirdictionariesinwriting

C.cancorrecttheirownpapers

D.helpeachotherintheirwritingclass

63.Thesubjectofthispassageis__________.

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicofREMsleep

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

64.

Theproblemraisedbytheauthorinsolidwastetreatmentandreuseis______.

A.economicandsocial

B.politicalandindustrial

C.governmentalandpolitical

D.traditionalandhabitual

65.

ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.

A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farming

66.42.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

67.

TheexampleofAristotleindicatesthat______.

A.universitiesintheUKhaveproducedtoomanygood-for-nothinggraduates

B.universitiesshouldstopteachingphilosophy

C.hightechnologyisnowvaluedmorethanothercoursesinuniversities

D.universitiesshouldputmorestressoncomputerscience

68.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.whyEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguage

B.howmanypeopleintheworldspeakEnglish

C.howpeopleintheworldlearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage

D.whetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguage

69.Doorsandwindowscan’tkeepthemout;airportimmigrationofficerscan’tstopthemandtheInternetisanabsolutereproductionsoil.Theyseemharmlessinsmalldoses,butlargeimportsthreatenJapan’sveryuniqueness,saycritics.“TheyareforeignwordsandtheyareinfectingtheJapaneselanguage”SometimesIfeellikeIneedatranslatortounderstandmyownlanguage,”saysYokoFujimurawithlittleanger,a60-year-oldTokyorestaurantworker.“Itsbecomingincomprehensible.”It’snotonlyJapanwhoisonthedefensive.CountriesaroundtheglobearewetthroughtheirhandsovertherapidspreadofAmericanEnglish.Coca-Cola,forexample,isoneofthemostrecognizedtermsonEarth.ItismadeworseforJapan,however,byitsuniquewritingsystem.Thecountrywritesallimportedutterances-exceptChinese-inadifferentscript.calledkatakana（片假名）.Itistheonlycountrytomaintainsuchadistinction.Katakanatakesfarmorespacetowritethankanji-thecorepictograph（象形文字）charactersthattheJapaneseborrowedfromChina1,500yearsago.Becauseitstandsout,readerscomplainthatsentencespackedwithforeignwordsstarttoresembleextendedstringsoflights.Asifthatweren’tenough,katakanatermstendtogetconfusing.Forexample,digitalcamerafirstappearsasdegitarukamera.Thentheybecamethemoreear-pleasingdigikamey.ButkameyisalsotheJapanesewordforturtle.“It’sveryfrustratingnotknowingwhatyoungpeoplearetalkingabout,”sayshumorouslyMinoruShiratori,a53-year-oldbusdriver.“SometimesIcan’ttellifthey’rediscussingcamerasorturtles.”

Inabidtostopthefloodofkatakana,thegovernmenthasformedaForeignWordsCommitteetofindsuitableJapanesereplacements.ThecommitteeisslightlydifferentfromFrench-style.languagepolice,whichtrytosupportalawthatforbidsadvertisinginEnglish.Rather,committeemembersandtraditionalistshopeasustainedcampaignofpersuasion,gentlecriticismandleadershipbyexamplecanturnthetide.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhytheJapaneseisinfectedgreatlybyEnglishis____.A.thatnothingcanpreventitfromenteringintoJapan

B.thatEnglishisthemostrecognizedlanguageintheworld

C.thatthegovernmenthasnotsetupaspecialadministrationdepartmenttocontrolthistrendbeforeitbecomespopularinJapan

D.notclearlymentionedinthispassage

70.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Youmusttrainafalconwelltohuntinthedesert.

B.Saeedlovedhisfamilyandlovedtogohuntingwiththem.

C.Becausetheircargotstuckinthesand,thehunterslearnedthatthedesertcanbedangerous.

D.Shedesert.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.A

5.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

6.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

7.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

8.B

9.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

10.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

12.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

13.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

14.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

15.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

16.A

17.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

18.D

19.C

20.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

21.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

22.C

23.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

30.D

31.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

32.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

33.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

34.Relyingonourselves

35.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．

36.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

37.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

38.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

39.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

40.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

41.Undoubtedly

42.fortunate

43.densely

44.application

45.ashamed

46.confidence

47.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

48.comparison

49.stormy

50.frequency

51.B本题考查情态动词。

【应试指导】句意：我们也许没有被证明是伟大的探险家，不过我们的前进是过去十年来最伟大的。“maynot+现在完成时”表示“也许没有”，用于对过去或已经发生的事进行猜测。“neednl’t+现在完成时”表示“本来没有必要”，表示过去不需要做某事。“shouldn’t+现在完成时”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”。mustn’t不与现在完成时连用，只与动词原形连用，表示“禁止，不要”。

52.C

53.Beffect意为“影响”。

54.Afavorite为“特别喜爱的”；favorable为“赞成的，有利的”；fayored为“受到优待的，优惠的”；preferred“宁可(选择)”。

55.B当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于比较级结构中间。

56.Cturndown“翻下；关小；拒绝”；turnover“打翻，倾倒，移交”；turnout是“生产出，制造(工业制品)”；turnoff“关，撇开，避开”。

57.A介词by常和动名词连用，说明方式、手段等。

58.Athat引导的从句作主语fact的同位语从句。

59.Bthat替代的是不可数名词salary。

60.C20．答案为C

句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

61.A解析：本题为主旨概括题。文章第一段第二句“Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis，theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions．”指出了羞涩的几个特征：焦虑、自我意识强烈、过分在意自己的外表和行为。

62.A

63.C

64.A解析：本题为细节题。文章最后一段提出，若想真的在垃圾回收处理方面有所进步的话，还需要解决许多经济和社会问题，如再利用的材料能否与新材料相媲美?需要采取哪些措施来鼓励