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2022年四川省成都市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Oneofmy_____sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()
A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable
2.Theaccident__________outsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
3.Bythetimeyougetbacknextmonth,I_____mythesis()
A.havefinishedB.finishC.willfinishD.willhavefinished
4.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit_____()
A.fixingB.tofixC.fixD.fixed
5.Ted,()yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!
A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take
6.Heinsistedonhisnameinfull()
A.writeB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.beingwritten
7.Ifit()tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled
A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain
8.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals()
A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted
9.SpeakerA:Whydon’tyougotobed?______
SpeakerB:IhavetofinishtheEnglishcomposition()
A.Youlooksonervous
B.Youlooksoworried
C.Youlooksopale
D.Youlooksosleepy
10.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
11.Alicelookedcalmbutshefeltextremelynervous()
A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble
12._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore()
A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether
13.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit()
A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that
14.It’shightime______aboutthepollutionproblems()
A.somethingwasdone
B.somethingisdone
C.anythingwillbedone
D.nothingtobedone
15.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation
A.anyoneisallowed
B.isanyoneallowed
C.anyoneallows
D.allowsanyone
16.Afterfinishinghercourse,Rachelwenton_____awell-knownlawyer.
A.tobecomeB.becomingC.tobecomingD.become
17.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
18.Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlestthey________bythelocalbandits()
A.beattacked
B.wereattacked
C.mustbeattacked
D.wouldbeattacked
19.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
20.Thesearchpartystillcouldnotdecideonthe()oftheship
A.placeB.locationC.sceneD.spot
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
25.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
26.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
27.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
四、情景对话(5题)29.74.____()
30.73.____()
31.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
32.67.____()
33.2()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.
Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.
Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.
World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears
Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you()
A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands
B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage
C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear
D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats
35.RobotRevolution?ScientistsTeachRobotstoLearn
Wouldtherobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?
Thesescenarios(情况)maysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssaythey’realotclosertobecomerealitythanyouprobablythink.
BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.
Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogous(相似的)tothemainframecomputerofthe1970s,Jenkinssaid,butyou’restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners(真空吸尘器),thedrones(无人机),thosearetheinitialsteps,hesaid,referringtoiRobotRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2002debut(初次露面).
andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,headded.
andentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth$18billionby2015.
andtoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.That’sbecauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheever-changingrealworld.
Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it’sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars.saidChernova.
Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,shesaid,theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonside.It’snotgoingtohappentomorrow,butit’sveryclose.
Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream
Accordingtothispassage,arobotinthefuturecan()
A.wakeyouupearlieronSaturdayandSundaymornings
B.serveyoucoffeeinthebed
C.buildthehelpfulhouseforhomelesselderlypeople
D.pickupyourchildrenfromschoolwhenyouhaveyourbreakfast
36.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____()
A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking
B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo
C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests
D.havingthesamebackground
37.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause________()
A.theyarestronger
B.theyarecarefulandconfident
C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople
D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople
38.IfBritishyoungpeoplewanttogetthejobtheywant,they()
A.shouldhaveatleasttwochildren
B.havetobemorethan30yearsold
C.shouldhavebeenmarriedforyears
D.needafewyearsofworkexperience
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C我最喜爱的一句谚语是有志者,事竟成。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜欢的;favourable:赞成的,有利的。根据句意可知,选C
2.B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,这里应用一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选B
3.D到下个月你回来的时候,我将已经完成我的毕业论文了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和时间状语从句Bythetimeyougetbacknextmonth可知,主句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某时或某动作发生之前已经完成了的动作。故选D
4.DD句意:你是打算自己修车还是请人来修?非谓语动词题。havesth.done是一个固定用法,意为请别人做某事,且不必指出请谁来做,sth.和do之间是动宾关系。本题就属于这种情况。而另一固定用法havesb.do:让某人做某事,sb.和do之间是主谓关系
5.A特德,规矩点儿,别再把外套弄脏了,否则你会有麻烦的!
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abehaveyourself为固定搭配,意为请检点一点儿,行为规矩些,故选A
6.D【翻译】他坚持把他的名字写完整。[考点]非谓语动词D分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作宾补。insistondoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“坚持做某事”,所以空处应用动名词形式。而且hisname和write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用动名词的被动形式。故选D。
7.B如果明天下雨,篮球比赛就不得不取消了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Bif引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B
8.B一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B
transport:运输,运送;transmit:传播,传达,传送;transform:变换,变形;transplant:移植,迁移。根据句意,疾病传播应用transmit。故选B
9.D
10.B那座城市现在正在修建一座钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。
[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works(工厂)是单复数同形的名词,作主语时,其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。根据句意可知,iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂,且前面有An修饰,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知,本句应用现在进行时。又因为Anironandsteelworks和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
11.C爱丽丝看上去很镇定,但事实上,她紧张得要命。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinfact:事实上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):赞同,支持;inreality:事实上,实际上;introuble:有困难,处于困境之中。根据句意可知,选C
12.B好奇怪的植物!我之前从未见过。
[考点]感叹句
【精析】B感叹句的基本句型有:(1)What+a/an+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!如:Whatacleverboy(heis)!(2)How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!如:Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本题属于第一种句型,故选B
13.D句意:正是因为这本书对我的工作太有用了,我才买了它。分析句子结构可知,本句考查的是强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。其中被强调部分是原因状语
14.A句意:是该做些什么解决污染问题的时候了。固定用法题。It’shightime…(该是……的时候了)是固定句型,其后跟从句时,从句谓语动词要用过去式
15.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Bonnoaccount:绝不,无论如何不,位于句首时,句子要倒装,即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B
16.A
17.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D
18.A当穿过山区时,所有的男士都用枪来保护自己,以防被当地的强盗袭击。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Alest(免得,唯恐)引导的目的状语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should有时可以省略。另外,they和attack之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
19.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B
20.B搜索队仍然不能确定该船的位置。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bplace:地方,住所;location:位置,方位,坐标;scene:场面,情景;spot:地点,斑点。根据句意可知,选B
21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
25.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)
26.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing
27.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
28.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式
29.B
30.A
31.C
32.C
33.D
34.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C题干大意为:如果你想要了解世界上人们的不同点,你。由文章首段前两句可知了解人们不同点的方式之一是研究人们的着装。因此选C项
35.DD事实细节题。由文章第一段第一句Wouldtherobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?可知,A选项错在earlier,原文是easier,指的是机器人让周末的起床更加舒适,而不是更早。B选项错在inthebed,原文是inbed,指还在床上睡觉,而不是(单纯的)在床上。由第二句Couldahouseholdrobothelpelderlyrelativewhois
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