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2022-2023学年山东省德州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Wedidn’tknowwhattodo_______themoneyhadgone()

A.onceB.whetherC.thoughD.then

2.Intermsofpriceandconvenience,onlineshoppingis_____tostoreshopping()

A.contraryB.relevantC.essentialD.superior

3.Idon’tcare()ornotshewillapologizetome

A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.which

4.Don’tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou()tomorrow

A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming

5.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,()Ineedyourhelp

A.whetherB.unlessC.orelseD.incase

6.Itwasatthegate______hetoldmethenews()

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

7.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

8.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealofbecauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice()

A.strengthB.supportC.agreementD.vote

9.Heisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcert_____itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight()

A.asifB.evenifC.providedD.whatever

10.Ittroubledhimalot()sherefusedtoanswerhiscall

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for

11.Itisworth______thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife()

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

12.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____()

A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

13.Itisvitalthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject()

A.becollected

B.mustbecollected

C.iscollected

D.canbecollected

14.Thisprojectis_____onlyifwecarryitoutincooperationwithabigcompany()

A.realisticB.feasibleC.appropriateD.reasonable

15.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mail_____hispassingtheEntranceExamination()

A.congratulatedwithhim

B.congratulatehimon

C.tocongratulatehimon

D.congratulatetohim

16.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

17.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposedrocketstothemoon()

A.tosend

B.tobesending

C.tohavesent

D.tohavebeensending

18.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()

A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which

19.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

20.hetolduswasthenewsChinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

25.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

26.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

27.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

四、情景对话(5题)29.73.____()

30.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

31.69.____()

32.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

33.

6.____

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

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____BlackstoneSmithhasbeenlaidoffrecently.Heiseagertofindanewjobtoshoulderhisresponsibilityforhisfamily()

35.What'sthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Anintroductiontoanewspaperreporter'sjob

B.Aninterestinglifeofanewspaperreporter

C.Somethingwrittenbyanewspaperreporter

D.Howtobecomeagoodnewspaperreporter

36.()gavethewriterself-esteem

A.Havingafamilyofeightpeople

B.Owninghisowngolfcourse

C.Bringingmoneybackhometohelpthefamily

D.Helpinghisfatherwiththeworkontheplantation

37.Theeasywayoutisn’talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.

Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydoughcoveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinourrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,thenheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthelivingthingwasandwhyitwasthere.Idon’tknowwhowasmoreembarrassed(尴尬)bythewholething—Dougorme

Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis()

A.totellaninterestingexperience

B.toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficulty

C.todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwoman

D.toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks

38.

47.____

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A

2.D

3.B我不在乎她是否会向我道歉。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bwhetherornot为固定搭配,意为不管怎样,不论是否,符合句意。故选B

4.B今天别来,我宁愿你明天来。本题考查虚拟语气。wouldrather句型中表示对将来情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词应用过去式。故选B

5.D给我留个电话号码吧,以防我需要你的帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dwhether:是否;unless:除非,如果不;orelse:否则;incase:以防,万一。根据题意可知,选D

6.AA分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语atthegate,所以应用that。故选A

7.D我的父亲很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词theonlyday,且在从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when。that,which在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分;where在定语从句中作地点状语,均不符合题意。故选D

8.B因为粮价的大幅度上涨,政府已失去了很多支持。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bstrength:体力,力量;support:支持;agreement:协议,协定;vote:选举。根据句意可知,选B

9.B即使买到一张音乐会的门票意味着要排一整晚的队,他还是决定去买。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Basif:好像,可引导方式状语从句;evenif:即使,即便,与eventhough同义,可引导让步状语从句;provided:假如,倘若,可引导条件状语从句;whatever:无论什么,可引导让步状语从句,其后常接名词或动词。根据句意可知,选B

10.B她不接他的电话,这让他很困扰。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,that在从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用。故选B

11.DDworth后面可接动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。另外,也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配,意为值得……,做……是有价值的。故选D。【翻译】当客人到达的时候,我的父亲正在写论文

12.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主从复合句,反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B

13.A句意:筹集足够的钱来建立这个项目是非常重要的。本句是特殊的虚拟语气句型,后面要用should+动词原形,should可以省略,而且本句要用被动语态

14.B只有我们同一个大公司合作实施这项工程,它才可以行得通。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Brealistic:现实的;feasible:可行的,行得通的;appropriate:合适的;reasonable:合理的。根据句意可知,选B

15.C我们全家给表哥发了一封邮件来祝贺他通过了入学考试。

[考点]非谓语动词和词语搭配

【精析】C根据句意可知,空处应用不定式短语作目的状语。congratulatesb.onsth.是固定搭配,意为向某人祝贺某事。故选C

16.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知,此处指的是花费的钱,所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B

17.C古埃及人应该向月球发射过火箭。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,此处应用不定式,besupposedto意为应该,被期望。根据句意可知,不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式。故选C

18.A我们之所以没有去,是因为我们得到通知太晚了。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词Thereason。从句中缺少原因状语,所以应用关系副词why引导定语从句,why在从句中作原因状语。故选A

19.A无论剩下什么东西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存两到三个星期。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,may之前的从句是句子的主语,并且从句中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句,又可以在从句中作主语,意为无论什么,符合句意。故选A

20.C他告诉我们中国在第31届里约奥运会上获得了26枚金牌这一消息,这当然让我们感到非常兴奋。

[考点]主语从句、同位语从句和定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,hetoldus是一个主语从句,从句中缺少told的直接宾语,所以第一个空应用连接代词What。news和第一个逗号之间是一个同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,从句成分完整,所以第二个空应用只起连接作用的that。第一个逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以第三个空应用which。故选C

21.EK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

25.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

26.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

27.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

28.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

29.E

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionm

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