2021-2022学年江西省吉安市普通高校对口单招英语

2021-2022学年江西省吉安市普通高校对口单招英语学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、汉译英(10题)31.在大多数情况下，我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰，没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。

32.hisresult（比我们预期的要好）。

33.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。

34.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,（而是要绕道巴黎）.

35.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。

36.我昨天去长城了，你去过那里吗?

37.如果你想胜任未来的工作，就必须掌握一门外语。

38.（听说有客人要来）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

39.不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.

40.Boththecars（一出发就抛锚）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

42.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

43.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

44.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

45.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

46.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

47.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

48.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

49.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

50.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.

A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin

52.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where

53.Neitheryounorhe__right.

A．are

B．would

C．am

D．is

54.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?

A．hadn'tyou

B．didn'tyou

C．oughtn'tyou

D．oughtyou

55.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?

A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if

56.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?

A.doesitbother

B.wasitbothering

C.woulditbother

D.hasitbeenbothering

57.SevenyearshavepassedIcametoAmerica．

A．since

B．from

C．for

D．when

58.Myradioisn'tworking．It__

A．needrepairing

B．needstorepair

C．needsrepairing

D．needtoberepaired

59.

60.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight.

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong.

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate.

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam.

62.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

63.Thisisastoryabout______.

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

64.Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?

A.Theycanchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.

B.Theycaneasilyborrowmoneyatalowerinterest.

C.Theycanownsomethingbeforetheyactuallypayforit.

D.Theycanpayonlyasmallamountofwhattheyowe.

65.

第45题Inthesecondparagraph，theunderlinedpartofthesentence“Hegetsintoyourhair”means________．

A.heupsetsyou

B.heinsultsyou

C.heplaysajokeonyou

D.hepullsyourhair。

66.

WhenAbrahamLincolncalledHarriet"thelittleladywhostartedthisbigwar",he______.

A.thoughtthatshewasalmostawarcriminal

B.wastalkingaboutthegreatinfluenceherbookhadproduced

C.wasblamingherforthemiseriesthepeoplehadsufferedduringthewar

D.waspraisingherforthecontributionsshehadmadeduringthewar

67.Evenifwehavefailed,weshould______.

A.notthinkaboutitanymore

B.learntoacceptit

C.learntolivewithothers

D.takeiteasy

68.

Changeinclimatemayhavecaused______.

A.dinosaurstodie

B.darkspotstoform.onthesun

C.volcaniceruption

D.airpollution

69.（）Theunderlinedpart“keepallanxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency”means________.

A.takecarenottoBeover—criticalinhiswriting

B.watchcarefullytoseethatnobodyelsetakeshisjob

C.becarefultOensurethathiscommentsretaintheirvalue

D.besurethathissalarykeepspacewithinflation

70.GouldandSchipperaregoingto

A.talkaboutsportandlife

B.gobacktoelitecompetition

C.setaqualifyingtimeandwingold

D.takepartinthesamesportsevent

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

2.D

3.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

11.B

12.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

14.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

15.B

16.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

17.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.A

22.D

23.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

24.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

25.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

26.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

27.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

28.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

29.D

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

31.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

32.isbetterthanweanticipated

33.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

34.but(it)goesbywayofParis

35.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

36.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

37.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.

38.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

39.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

40.brokedownassoonastheystarted

41.non-aggression

42.pleasant

43.looking

44.widened

45.fortunate

46.racial

47.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。

48.application

49.unknown

50.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

51.D

52.C

53.Deither...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso…做主语时，谓语动词与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

54.D此句是反义疑问句。

55.D本题考查常用句型。

【应试指导】句意：如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。

56.D

57.A

58.Cneed后经常加动名词作宾语，表示被动的意思，且主语是it，谓语应当用第三人称单数形式。故选C。句意为：我的收音机坏了，该修了。

59.Ctakeadvantageof为固定搭配，其余为干扰项。

60.DSoshehas意思是“她是进来了”。因为第一句中有助动词has，第二句必须用has，所以A、B。都不对。因为第二句的主语与第一句的主语是同一人，所以不倒装。如果不是同一人时，要倒装，所