山东省德州市中考英语总复习题型专项复习题型四综合填空真题剖析

德州题型四综合填空(2018·山东德州中考)四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)A阅读下边的短文，依据短文内容，从下边方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义符合的词，必需时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。care,sun,for,how,happy,piece,because,they,well,never,ifMostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,ifyourgoal(目标)istogrowabeautifulandproductive(丰产的)garden,youwillwanttobringonbees.Howtoattract(吸引)bees?Plant!Plant!Plant!Plantnotonlyvegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolorsandpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare(51)favorites.Ifpossible,youshouldbe(52)toplantdifferentflowersforbeestochoosefrom.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin(53)areas.Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces(54)thancoolanddarkones.Anotherpartoflearning(55)toattractbeesistoalwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowersnearyourgarden.Thisiswherebeescanlivecomfortablyand(56).Youcanalsodesignabeehouse(57)thebeestolive.Todothis,youcanuseseveral(58)ofbambootiedtogether.Placethehouseclosetotheground(59)beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsuchaplacecanmakesurethattheywillenjoyand(60)wanttoleave.Besuretoleavewateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactive,youwillhaveafruitfulgarden.B阅读下边的短文，依据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义符合的词，必需时进行词形变化(可增添助动词或许神态动词)，填入空白处。see,cross,drink,travel,ask,remember,clean,wait,take,rest,thinkOnceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother.Whilethey(61)，theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthere(62).Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhe(63)somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛车)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecameverydirty.“Imustn'ttakethedirtywatertomyfather，”hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid.“Look,Father.Abullockcart(64)therivernow,sothe1waterisdirtyanditcan'tbedrunk.”Fathersaidnothing.Afterawhile,theson(65)togetsomewateragainbyhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn'tgoback.Hethought,“Myfatherissothirsty.I(66)backcleanwaterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime.”Thenhesatthere,waitinguntilthewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback.“Oh,youarebackatlast,I(67)foryouforalmosthalfanhour.”Fathersaid.After(68)thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,“Now,(69)aboutwhatwithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed(打搅),justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown.”Thesonthoughtforawhileandsaid，“Thankyou,Father.I(70)thisforever.”Wecanmakebestdecisionswhenwestaycalm.2参照答案【答案及分析】A51．their联合语境可知，紫色、黄色、白色、蓝色是他们最喜爱的颜色，故此处填形容词性物主代词their。52．carefulbecarefultodosth.“认真做某事”，句意：你应当认真为蜜蜂精选不一样的花。53．sunny依据知识可知，应当在朝阳的地方栽花，故此处填sunny。54．better由than可知此处填副词比较级，like...better“更喜爱”，故填better。55．how上文介绍了怎么吸引蜜蜂，故此处讲另一种吸引蜜蜂的方法，故填how。句意：此外一个学习怎样吸引蜜蜂的方法是老是给凑近你花园的野草野花留一处空地。56．happily联合语境可知，给蜜蜂供给了这样一个地方，它们会在这里舒坦幸福地生活。故填happy的副词形式happily。57．forforsb./sth.“为某人/某物”，句意：你也能够为蜜蜂设计一个蜂窝。故填介词for。58．piecesseveralpiecesof“几条/片”，固定搭配。59．because前后两句句意存在因果关系，后一句是前一句的原由，故填连词because。60．never联合前后文可知，准备这样一个地方就是为了让蜜蜂喜爱这里，不走开这里。故填否认副词never。B61．weretraveling/weretravelling联合语境可知，此处描绘在他们旅游过程中间，他们刚巧要穿过河，由于这是描绘过去发生的事，故用过去进行时。62．toreststoptodosth.“停下来做此外一件事”。联合语境可知，他们很累，故停下来歇息。63．saw由walked可知，此处用一般过去时，联合语境可知，他走过去后看见一些妇女正在那处洗衣服，seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，固定用法。64．iscrossing由now可知，此处用此刻进行时，联合语境可知，此处表示一辆牛车正在过河，crosstheriver“过河”，故此处填iscrossing。65．wasasked此句与第一段最后一句相响应，儿子又被父亲要求取些水来。故用一般过去时的被动语态。66．musttake此处是儿子的心里活动，他的父亲又一次让他取水，他认为父亲必定很渴，因此他下决心，必定要取到水，故填musttake。67．havewaited由时间状语foralmosthalfanhour可知，此处用此刻达成时；联合语境可知，此处是父亲表示已经等了他好久，故填havewaited。68