2023年山东省威海市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年山东省威海市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Tired______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

2.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

3.Adogwasbyavehicleandkilled（）

A.knockedintoB.knockedoutC.heldbackD.runover

4.Itwasbecausehewantedtodrawmoneyfromthebankhewentdowntownyesterday（）

A.whenB.howC.whyD.that

5.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

6.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes（）

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

7.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsrealmustbeabout500dollars（）

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

8.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal________mustbeabout500dollars（）

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

9.Thefilm（）himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

10.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth______hespenthischildhoodandmethislife-longfriend—thelocalschoolmaster（）

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

11.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport（）

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

12.Themanagerclaimedthathiscompanyhadthe_______rightofpublication（）

A.singleB.uniqueC.lonelyD.sole

13.ThisinformationwouldbeextremelyforstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune（）

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

14.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

15.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit（）

A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if

16._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily（）

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

17.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim（）

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite

18.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick（）

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

19.Thedegree（）youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

20.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

25.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

26.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

27.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

28.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

四、情景对话(5题)29.73.____（）

30.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

31.75.____（）

32.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

33.74.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthattheglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofasnow-coveredare

Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemuscleaches.Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Theliquidcoverstheeyeballsinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs.andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts（侦察兵）aheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthroughthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteareaisovercome

Topreventheadache,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare_________（）

A.indispensableB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available

35.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

36.Whenthetwostudentsdroppedout,noonetookmuchnoticebecause（）

A.theyhadlonglostheartinclassperformance

B.theywereabsentfromclasstoooften

C.theydidn’tgetonwellwithotherstudents

D.theyweresomuchcutofffromtherestoftheclass

37.Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped（锥形）devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute（降落伞）.

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid（金字塔）.Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby__________（）

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

38.Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces___________（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B尽管她很疲惫，但是她却不能入睡。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知，逗号前面是让步状语从句的倒装形式。as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装结构，即形容词、副词、动词原形、名词+as+句子其他成分形式。故选B

2.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候，他常常企图逃避被罚款。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，其中动名词作宾语，所以排除选项B、C。根据often一词和谓语动词时态可知，应用动名词的一般式。故选D

3.D一只狗被一辆车辗压死了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dknockinto:撞上（某人），偶然碰到；knockout:把……淘汰出（比赛），使昏睡；holdback:阻塞，阻碍；runover:辗过，在……上驶过。根据句意可知，选D

4.D

5.D新技术发明以来，总产量上升了20％。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique是动词workout的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意：主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式，所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因

6.B正如谚语所说：一知半解，害人不浅。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes为固定用法，意为正如谚语所说，俗话说

7.B［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bfee:服务费，学费；value:价值；price:价格，价钱；fare:车费，票价。根据句意可知，选B

8.B［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bfee:服务费，报酬；value:价值；price:价格，价钱；fare:车费，票价。根据句意可知，选B

9.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法，意为使某人想起某事。故选D

10.D句意：正是在南方的一个小村庄里，他度过了童年，并且遇到了他一生的好友——当地的校长。强调句型题。强调句型结构为：Itis（was）+被强调部分+that（who）…,故本题选D

11.A句意：尽管被火灾损毁严重,这条船还是努力驶回了母港。词义辨析。本题考查短语动词的用法。A.makefor向……前进,有利于;B.fishout把……中的鱼捕尽,掏出;C.bringback把……带回来,使回忆起来,使恢复;D.givewayto对……让步。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选A

12.D经理宣布他的公司拥有独家出版权。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dsingle：单一的，单个的；unique:独一无二的；lonely：偏远的，孤独的;sole：专有的，唯一的。根据句意可知，选D

13.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahelpful：有用的，有帮助的；official：正式的，官方的；personal：个人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平静的。根据句意可知，选A

14.C北京市长称，所有的建设工作将会在明年之前完成。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear（到明年）可知，此处表示到将来这一时间点已经完成了某事，所以应用将来完成时，即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C

15.C除非你答应好好保管我的电脑，不然我不会把它借给你。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cas:因为，随着，当……时；while:然而，当……时；unless:除非，如果不；if:如果，是否。根据句意可知，选C

16.A他们刚收完小麦就开始下大雨了。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知，收完小麦这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选A

17.B

18.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asight:视力，景象，表示视觉所接受的景象，目标物进入了眼帘，常指无意识地看到；look作名词当看讲时，常指主动地朝……看；view:风景，风光，观点；glance:匆忙一瞥，闪现。根据句意可知，此处应指无意识地看到血，所以只有sight符合题意

19.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，may和degree之间的成分为定语从句，修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上，到……的程度，为固定搭配，故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B

20.A白天出行时，我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顾；inspiteof：尽管；morethan:比……多。根据句意，选A

21.EK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容词形式successful

25.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此处为其被动语态

26.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful，用来修饰faces

27.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited，用来修饰人

28.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.C事实细节题。根据第一段第二句Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness…可知，不管戴不戴墨镜，人还是会感到头痛，眼睛变湿，甚至产生雪盲。由此可知墨镜在这种情况下是没有效果的。故选