2023年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)

2023年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline（）

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

2.youmustobeytheschoolregulations（）

A.Nomatteryouarewho

B.Nomatteryouarewhom

C.Nomatterwhoyouare

D.Nomatterwhoareyou

3.Thelittleboysawtheplane_____andburstintoflames（）

A.completeB.compelC.crashD.clutch

4.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

5.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

6.I'mforthesuggestionthataspecialboardtoexaminetheproblem（）

A.besetup

B.willbesetup

C.mustbesetup

D.hastobesetup

7.Ihaveno_____totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch（）

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

8.Metalsexpandheatedandcontractwhencooled（）

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

9.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness（）

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

10.（）Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

11.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near（）

A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating

12.You（）ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

13.________cametoourschoolyesterday（）

A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam'sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam

14.Everymeans______butit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

15.MycaplookstoJohn's,soIoftentakehisbymistake（）

A.sameB.identicalC.differentD.likely

16.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade（）

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

17.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

18.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday（）

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

19.Itisalready9o'clock,butshestilldidnot____（）

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

20.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

25.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

28.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

四、情景对话(5题)29.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.74.____（）

31.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

32.67.____（）

33.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces___________（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

35.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply（）

A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances

B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem

C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall

D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded

36.Passage4

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrisperthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

37.Bythetimeyouretire,there’snodoubtaboutit,yourbrainisn’twhatitusedtobe.By65,mostpeoplewillstarttonoticethesigns:youforgetpeople’snamesandtheteapotoccasionallyturnsupinthefridge.

Hereisagoodreasonwhyourmemoriesstarttoletusdown.Atthisstageoflife,wearesteadilylosingbraincellsincriticalareas.Thisisnottoomuchofaproblematfirst;eveninoldage,thebrainisflexibleenoughtocompensate.Atsomepoint,though,thelossesstarttomakethemselvesfelt.

Clearly,noteveryoneagesinthesameway,sowhat’sthedifferencebetweenahappy,intelligentoldpersonandaforgetful,bad-temperedgranny?andcanweimproveourchancesofbecomingtheformer?

Exercisecancertainlyhelp.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatgentleexercisethreetimesaweekcanimproveconcentrationandabstractreasoninginolderpeople,perhapsbyencouragingthegrowthofnewbraincells.Exercisealsohelpssteadyourbloodsugar.Asweage,ourbloodsugarcontrolworsens,whichcausesalargeincreaseinbloodsugarlevels.Thiscanaffectanareathathelpsformmemories.Sincephysicalactivityhelpscontrolbloodsugar,gettingoutandaboutcouldreducethesepeaksand,potentially,improveyourmemory.

Coordinationtrainingcouldalsohelp.Studieshaveshownthatspecificallytargetingmotorcontrolandbalanceimproveslearningfunctionin60to80-year-old.Braintrainingwasonceconsideredstrange,butastudyconcludesthatcomputerizedbrainexercisescanimprovememoryandattentionintheover65s.Importantly,thesechangeswerelargeenoughthatparticipantsreportedsignificantimprovementsineverydayactivities,suchasrememberingnamesorfollowingconversationsinnoisyrestaurants.

Avoidingthecomplaintsiseveneasier.Infact,yourbrainisdoingallitcantoensureacontentedretirement.By65,wearemuchbetteratincreasingtheexperienceofpositiveemotion,saysFlorinDolcos,aneurobiologistattheUniversityofAlbertainCanada.Inexperiments,hefoundthatpeopleovertheageof60tendedtorememberfeweremotionallynegativephotographscomparedwithpositiveonesthanyoungerpeople

Itisusualforretiredpeopletohave________（）

A.adistantmemory

B.aterriblememory

C.apainfulmemory

D.achangeablememory

38.A.SB.TC.UD.V

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容词+that从句中，从句常用虚拟语气来表示建议、命令、要求等，其谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。常见的此类形容词有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根据句意可知，applicationforms和send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C

2.C不管你是谁，都必须遵守校规。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为让步状语从句，应用Nomatterwho引导，相当于Whoever,意为无论谁，任何人。根据句意可知，题干中的状语从句应用陈述语序，所以可排除D项。故选C

3.CC句意：这个小男孩看到了飞机失事并燃起了大火。词义辨析题。complete：完成；compel：强迫；crash:撞击，坠毁；clutch：紧握,抓紧

4.D当我走进老板的办公室时，他连头都没有抬。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：浏览，环顾四周；lookdown：俯视，向下看；lookup：抬头看，向上看。根据fromhisdesk和句意可知，此处表达的是老板连头都没有抬。故选D

5.A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方，去执行更重要的任务。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时，其后的表语从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A

6.AA当主句为主语+系动词+表语+从句结构，表语为表示建议、命令、要求等的名词或短语时，从句应用虚拟语气，其谓语应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。根据句意可知，aspecialboard和setup为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

7.D我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法，主意;objection:异议,反对，havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配，意为不反对……，对……没有异议。根据句意可知,选D

8.B金属热胀冷缩。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用when引导一个时间状语从句，表示当……的时候。and连接了两个并列的成分，由其后的when也可推知空处应用when。同时由于从句主语和主句主语相同，两个when之后都省去了metalsare

9.B他很快恢复了健康。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Brecovery：恢复，复苏，后接介词from，表示从……中恢复;relief：宽慰,安心；survival：生存；relaxation：放松。根据句意可知，选B

10.C尽管我承认她有缺点，我仍然喜欢她。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cwhen:当……时;as:虽然，当……时，当虽然讲时，可以引导让步状语从句，并且要倒装；while:虽然（表示转折）,当……的时候;once:一旦，曾经。根据句意可知，选C

11.A当圣诞节越来越近时，孩子们变得越来越兴奋。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Adraw:移动，行进，临近，与near连用构成drawnear（临近，靠近）。join:连接，会合；take:拿，取；operate:运转，操作。根据句意可知，选A

12.B如果你考试的分数再高一点，你就拿到奖学金了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意和从句中的hadhad可知，本句是对过去情况的假设。在表示对过去情况假设的非真实条件句中，从句的谓语动词用过去完成式，主句谓语动词用would/could/should/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B

13.A

14.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bevery+单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以排除A、C两项。根据句意，means和try为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。结合选项可知，选B

15.B我的帽子与约翰的一样，所以我经常错拿他的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsame：相同的，同一的，常用在thesameas/that…结构中；identical：非常相似的，完全相同的，常与to/with搭配；different：不同的；likely：可能的。根据句意和句中的to可知，选B

16.C句意：跟别国发展友谊的同时要和他们在商业上竞争。词义辨析题。compel：迫使；comprise：包括，由……组成；compete：竞争；complete：完成

17.CC。invest：投资，购买；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介绍，引进；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根据句意可知，选C

18.B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知，这里应用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选B

19.C已经九点了，但是她还没露面。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccomeout：出版，（太阳、月亮或星星）出现；comeup：升起，发生；showup：出现，露面；turnout：生产，结果是。根据句意可知，选C

20.AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoiddoingsth.的结构，意为避免做某事

21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.service（s）service（s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助，服务时，也可用复数形式services

25.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer，且应是复数形式

26.additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional，意为分外的，额外的

27.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed（形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中,其主语若为人，则用dis