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2023年四川省绵阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

2.HeismyfriendthatIcanturntoforhelpwheneverImeetwithadifficulty()

A.intimateB.intensiveC.intellectualD.individual

3.(),thepresidentmanagedtocontrolthewholesituationinthecountryaftertheterrorattack

A.Difficultasitwas

B.Asdifficultitwas

C.Difficultifitwas

D.Ifitwasdifficult

4.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

5.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,areinEnglish()

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

6.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhislieatonce()

A.sawoffB.sawtoC.sawoverD.sawthrough

7.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

8.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight()

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

9.Angelatoldmeawhileagothatshecouldn’twearhersweatshirtbecauseitdoesn’tgowithanythingelseshehas()

A.greencomfortabledark

B.darkgreencomfortable

C.comfortabledarkgreen

D.darkcomfortablegreen

10.Theflightscheduled______at9a.m.wasdelayedfourhoursduetothebadweather()

A.totakeoffB.takeoffC.takingoffD.tobetakenoff

11.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholidaythegreatexpense()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

12.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

13.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

14.Thistravelagency$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley()

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

15.Someplantsareverysensitive______thechangesoftheenvironment()

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

16.Thehouseiswelldecorated_____thedisarrangementofafewphotos()

A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditionto

17.Johnresignedand_____hispowertoayoungcolleague()

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

18.Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer()

A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot

19.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully()veryclearlyaswell

A.orB.butC.andD.than

20.Neverignoretheimpressionyoumaymakeothers()

A.forB.onC.toD.with

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

26.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

27.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

四、情景对话(5题)29.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.3()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

31.69.____()

32.72.____()

33.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.PassageFour

Eachday,computershelpmillionsofpeopledotheirjobsmoreeffectively.Forexample,theycanhelpmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction,andtheycanthenhelpwiththefollow-upchecksonperformancetoseeifplannedgoalsarebeingachieved.Byusingaccurateandtimelyfactssuppliedbydatabasemanagementsoftware,amanagercandoabetterjobofidentifyingproblemsandopportunities.Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreportifactualperformancevariesfromwhatwasplanned.Thetimesavedincontrollingmayallowmanagerstogivemoreattentiontoemployees'concerns,andthis,inturn,mayresultinimprovedmorale(士气).

Butemploymentbenefitscertainlyaren'trestrictedtomanagers.Healthcareresearchersandotherscientistsalsousecomputerstoconductresearchintocomplexproblemareasthatcouldn'totherwisebestudied.Lawyersuseonlinelegaldatabankstolocateprecedent(先前的)casesinordertoserveclientsbetter.Salespeoplecanreceivemoretimelyinformationaboutproductsinstock,canpromisecustomersthattheirsalesorderswillbehandledpromptly,andcanthusimprovetheirsalesperformancebecauseofthecomputersystem.Andthejobdutiesofsomeofficeandfactoryworkershavechangedfromroutine,repetitiveoperationstomorevariedandappealingtasksthroughcomputerusage.Forexample,officeworkerswhounderstandtextprocessing,computing,anddatacommunicationusuallyhavevitalrolesandaregivencriticalofficefunctionstoperform

Whichofthefollowingexamplesshowsthecontrollingfunctionofacomputer()

A.Helpingmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction

B.Helpingmanagerscheckifplannedgoalsarereached

C.Helpingmanagerssavetimeinwritingareport

D.Helpingmanagersdesignaspreadsheetpackage

35.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____()

A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway

B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin

C.makethetopsoilsticktogether

D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground

36.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____()

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

37.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure()

A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle

B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium

C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously

D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken

38.OnthesecondThursday,nothinghappenedandMrs.Clarkewaswondering______()

A.whetherherguesswaswrong

B.whethersomeonehadamasterkey

C.whetherhermovementswerebeingwatched

D.whethersomeonetookashortcuttothehouse

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B

2.A他是我亲密无间的朋友,我无论什么时候遇到困难都可以向他求助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aintimate:亲密的,密切的;intensive:强化的,加强的;intellectual:智力的,脑力的;individual:单独的,个别的。根据句意可知,选A

3.A尽管困难重重,总统还是设法在恐怖袭击后控制了该国的整个局势。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Aas引导让步状语从句,意为尽管时,要用倒装结构,即形容词/副词/情态动词/不带冠词的名词+as+主语+谓语。故选A

4.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

5.AA句意:我们系有很多藏书,其中很多是英语书。定语从句。本题考查的是非限制性定语从句,即定语从句和先行词之间有逗号隔开。非限制性定语从句对主句只起补充说明的作用,即使省略也不影响主句意思的完整。修饰物时,只能用which来引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。因此,本题中用manyofwhich引导非限制性定语从句。故选A

6.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱,并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他的谎言。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dseeoff:送别;seeto:办理,料理;seeover:参观,查看;seethrough:识破。根据句意可知,选D

7.A在离开村庄前,他去看了那栋在那里度过童年的老房子。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse,从句中缺少地点状语,所以空处应用关系副词where或inwhich,在从句中作地点状语,相当于inthehouse。故选A

8.B许多人认为用武力来追逐政治权力永远也不可能是正当的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Binsearchof:寻找;inpursuitof:追求;inviewof:鉴于,考虑到;inthefaceof:面对。根据句意可知,选B

9.C前段时间安吉拉告诉我她不能穿她那件舒服的深绿色长袖运动衫了,因为它跟其他任何衣服都不配。

[考点]形容词的用法

【精析】C

多个形容词修饰一个名词时,这几个形容词大体应按下列顺序排列:品质+大小/年岁+颜色+国家+材料+所修饰词。comfortable是衣服的品质,应放在颜色的前面;darkgreen意为深绿色,dark修饰green,浅绿色为lightgreen。故选C

10.A由于天气不好,原定于上午九点起飞的航班被推迟了四个小时。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,scheduled…at9a.m.是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰flight,所以空处应用非谓语动词。bescheduledtodosth.为固定用法,意为预定、安排做某事。再根据句意可知,flight和takeoff之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以空处应用不定式的主动式,即to+动词原形的形式。故选A

11.D说实话,除了花销太大外,我们的假期过得很愉快。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示从同类的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(还),包括所除去的人或事物在内;inadditionto:除……之外(还),表示两个事物或动作之间的增补关系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面的修正,被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。根据句意可知,选D

12.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般与of搭配;function:功能,作用,职责,一般与of搭配;decision:决定,抉择,一般与介词on,about搭配;solution:解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故本题选D

13.CC句意:宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。词语搭配题。insearchof:寻找,搜查,是固定搭配

14.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票收费为360美元。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cclaim:宣称,断言,要求;demand:要求;charge:要价,收费,常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.结构中,意为向……要价,向……收费;price:给……定价。根据句意可知,选C

15.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配,意为(对温度、光、位置等的细微变化)敏感

16.C除了有一些照片摆放混乱之外,这所房子装修得很好。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了,指从同一类人或事物中除去一部分,不包括被除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(还),强调除此之外,还包括;exceptfor:除了,被排除对象与前述对象完全是不同类的,强调对整体中具体细节的修正;inadditionto:另外,除……之外(还有)。根据句意可知,选C。此外,这些词语还经常结合but,apartfrom来考查词义辨析:but(=except)不包括所除的人或事物,常与no,all,nothing,nobody等词连用;apartfrom既可以表示除……外(还包括),也可以表示除……之外(不包括),包括了besides,exceptfor的含义

17.D约翰辞职了,并把他的权力移交给了一位年轻的同事。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dhandin:上交,递交(尤指书面材料或失物);handout:分发,给予(建议、惩罚等);handdown:传给(后代);handover:正式交给(某人),移交(权力或责任)。根据句意可知,选D

18.B句意:她为没有经过他的允许就使用了他的电脑而道歉。本题考查动名词的否定表达。apologizefor后面跟名词或动名词,表示为某事或做了某事而道歉,当表示否定时,要把否定词not放在动名词前面,因此应选B

19.B我讲英语不仅非常认真而且还很清楚。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bnotonly…but(also)为固定用法,意为不仅……而且……,also可以省略。故选B

20.BB句意:永远不要忽视你给别人留下的印象。词语搭配。makeanimpressionon…为固定搭配,意为给……留下(某种)印象

21.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development

25.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

26.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

27.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)

28.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高

29.E

30.BYes,that’sright

31.D

32.C

33.C

34.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C题干的大意是:下列哪个例子显示了电脑的控制功能?根据第一段第一、二句可知,选项A、B表明在电脑的帮助下提高了工作的效率。选项D在文中并未提及。根据第一段倒数第二句Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreport…可知,在电脑帮助下可以自动以报告形式回复员工表现,节省了管理控制的时间。故选C

35.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第五段第三句Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.和第五句Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloods…可

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