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2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown()

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather

2.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

3.HespenthisearlylifeinSriLankamovingtoEngland()

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

4.Theboyiseagerto()knowledgeindifferentfields

A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach

5.Shepretended()indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher

A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been

6.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

7.Ididn'thear_____becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

8.JohnislearningGermaninhisfreetime._____()

A.sohissisterdoes

B.soishissister

C.sodoeshissister

D.sohissisteris

9.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire()themanmakeafoolofhimself

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

10.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

11.Thenew______machineisagreathelpintheproductionofthisfactory()

A.adequateB.sufficientC.efficientD.effective

12.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

13.Theearth_______thenecessaryamountofheatandlightfromthesun.

A.suppliesB.receivesC.providesD.accepts

14.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

15.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

16.—Areyou()?

—No,I’mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

17._______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway()

A.Beinggiven

B.Havingbeengiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Tohavebeengiven

18.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

19.Thenewpolicy,isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

20.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms()sharply

A.hasincreased

B.wereincreasing

C.hadincreased

D.haveincreased

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

28.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

四、情景对话(5题)29.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

30.72.____()

31.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.70.____()

33.73.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

35.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck()

A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness

B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration

C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport

D.HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Fossilfuelsshouldbeencouragedtousetomakeelectricity

B.Notalltheareascouldusewindpower

C.Solarenergycoststhemost

D.Usingnuclearenergywillnotproducenegativeeffect

37.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Yoncantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

38.Whatdoesthewordmurky(Para.3)probablymean()

A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B句意:他喜欢租车而不愿拥有一辆属于自己的车。固定搭配。prefertodo…ratherthando…为一固定搭配,意为喜欢……而不想……。故应选B

2.D当我走进老板的办公室时,他连头都没有抬。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:浏览,环顾四周;lookdown:俯视,向下看;lookup:抬头看,向上看。根据fromhisdesk和句意可知,此处表达的是老板没有抬头。故选D

3.C在移居英国之前,他早年是在斯里兰卡度过的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csince:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C

4.BB句意:这个男孩儿渴望在不同的领域汲取知识。词义辨析。absorb:吸收,汲取;accomplish:完成,实现;arrange:安排;approach:接近,靠近

5.A她假装漠不关心,但是她的面部表情出卖了她。

【考点】固定用法

【精析】Apretendtodosth.为固定搭配,意为假装做某事。故选A

6.D她成为作家的伟大梦想终于成为现实了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpractice:实践,练习;event:事件,大事;duty:责任,职责;reality:现实,真实,becomeareality意为成为现实。根据句意可知,选D

7.B我没有听清他说了什么,因为我坐的地方太吵了。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】B由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when来引导宾语从句时,从句应用陈述语序,所以排除A、C两项;选项D表将来,不符合题意。故选B

8.B约翰在他的空闲时间学习德语。他的妹妹也是如此。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),nor/neither/noone(否定句)开头引导倒装句。由前面句子中的islearning可知,后面句子的谓语动词应用is,且主谓应倒装。综合考虑上述因素,应选B

9.BB句意:我现在心情很放松,并不希望看到那个男人出丑。词语搭配。havenodesiretodosth.:不想做某事

10.D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dworth:(指行动)值得,有价值,后常接动名词。beworthdoingsth.意为值得做某事

11.C这种新型高效的机器对这家工厂的生产有很大的帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cadequate:充足的,适当的,胜任的;sufficient:足够的,充分的;efficient:有效率的,高效的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根据句意可知,选C

12.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳,因为那条河很深、很危险。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dattend:参加,出席;neglect:忽视,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告诫,warnsb.(not)todosth.意为警告某人(不)要做某事,其被动形式为sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

13.Bsupply:供应,提供;receive:收到,接到;provide:提供;accept:接受,忍受。根据句意和常识可知,选B#。

14.D这些旅行者们打算去台湾,他们计划在那里待上两三天。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,且该连接词在句中作状语,故排除选项A、B;又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点,所以排除选项C。故选D

15.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比较的,相对的;natural:非人为的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔细的。根据句意,选A

16.D——你在开玩笑吗?

——不,我是认真的。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】D口语中常用kidding表示开玩笑。故选D

17.B句意:人家给了她这样的一个好机会,她怎么能放过?本题考查的是分词作状语。句子中give和句子的主语she之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且动作give先于动作let,所以用现在分词的完成被动形式作状语,现在分词的完成形式表示这动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生

18.C在上周坠毁的飞机上有超过300人,其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:维持,保持。根据句意可知,选C

19.D新的减少税收的政策将于下个月实施。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Thenewpolicy,从句中缺少主语,所以应用关系代词which引导。故选D

20.AAduringthelastthreedecades是现在完成时的标志。另外,thenumberof+复数名词或代词作句子主语时,表示……的数量,谓语动词要用单数形式。综合考虑上述因素,故选A

21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

25.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

26.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development

27.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

28.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.E

33.E

34.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段第四、五句以及倒数第二句ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathiste

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