2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)

2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

2.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehebythen（）

A.wouldarrive

B.wouldhavearrived

C.shouldarrive

D.musthavearrived

3.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

4.I'dliketotake_____ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhospitalityduringmyvisit（）

A.advantageB.benefitC.interestD.profit

5.Theengineertriedto（）theproblemwithseveraldrawings

A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify

6.________cametoourschoolyesterday（）

A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam'sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam

7.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

8.Thegovernmentdecidedto_____theexpensesinofficesupplies（）

A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin

9.Notuntilthemid12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

10.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

11.WeallbelievethatGeorgeisqualified_____thejobwithhisexperienceattheDean’sofficeforthreeacademicyears（）

A.forB.withC.atD.in

12.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe______ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

13.Wearrivedatthestation（）thestorm

14.Itis（）impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

15.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty，_____（）

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

16.Attheconferenceheexpressedsomepersonalviewswhichbroughthiminto_____withthePartyleadership（）

A.actionB.crisisC.conflictD.power

17.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforafewdays,wecangiveyoualibrarycardsothatyoucanmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary（）

A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.permanent

18.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

19.Theytoldthechildren____inthestreet（）

A.tonotplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.toplaynot

20.Hesays______clearly________beginnersunderstandmostofhiswords（）

A.such…thatB.so…thatC.sucha…thatD.soa…that

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

26.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

四、情景对话(5题)29.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

31.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

33.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,____________（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

35.Charlenepassedthetestbecause______（）

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

36.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck（）

A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness

B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration

C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport

D.HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca

37.____Organicproductsaregettingmoreandmorepopularamongpeople,butweshouldknowthefactthatorganicproductsmightalsohavesomethingtodowithpesticides（）

38.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthroughthattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough________（）

A.classicalconditioning

B.neitherofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.someothersortsofconditioning

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但是在会议上还是被所有人都接受了。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D根据句意和选项可知，空处是as引导的让步状语从句，从句应部分倒装，即把表语strange提至句首。故选D

2.B她说医生一定是碰到堵车了，否则他那时候就已经到了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Botherwise意为否则，要不然，其后的句子常用虚拟语气。题干前半句中使用了musthave+过去分词结构，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，otherwise之后的句子表达的是对过去情况的虚拟，谓语动词要使用wouldhave+过去分词结构。故选B

3.AAapproachto为固定搭配，意为……的方法、途径，在这里to是介词，后面应跟动名词形式。故选A

4.A

5.CC句意：工程师试图用几个图示来阐明这一问题。词义辨析。recognize:认出，识别，承认；impress:给予某人深刻印象；illustrate:阐明，举例说明；identify:确认，识别。根据句意，选C

6.A

7.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后应接省略to的动词不定式，意为让某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意为说服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接动词不定式todo，意为说服某人做某事。故选D

8.A政府决定削减办公用品方面的开支。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Acutdown:缩减，削减，减少;cutoff:切断，中断;cutup:切碎，摧毁;cutin:打断（谈话），插嘴。根据句意，选A

9.CC分析句子结构可知，notuntil是表示否定意义的词组，位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时，所以助动词应用did。故选C

10.A我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ajoy：欢乐，快乐，乐趣；anxiety：焦虑，忧虑，渴望；sorrow：悲伤，痛苦，懊恼；anger：愤怒，生气。根据句意可知，选A

11.A我们都相信乔治可以胜任这项工作，他在院长办公室工作了三个学年。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abequalifiedfor为固定搭配，意为可胜任……，有……的资格。故选A

12.DDonthebasisof为固定搭配，意为以……为基础，根据，按照

13.虽然有暴风雨，我们依然到达了车站。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ainspiteof:尽管，虽然，其后多接名词；despite:尽管，不管，与inspiteof用法相同，其后不接of；eventhough/evenif:即使，虽然，为连词，引导让步状语从句。故选A

14.BB句意：周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially:特别，尤其；absolutely:完全地，绝对地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，异乎寻常地。absolutelyimpossible表示绝对不可能

15.B你从未告诉我你为何没来参加我的生日宴会，不是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B当陈述部分中主句的主语不是第一人称I时，附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应与主句中的主语和谓语保持一致，又因主句中出现了否定词never,所以此处应用肯定结构haveyou

16.C在这次会议上，他提出了一些个人看法，这与党的领导层意见相悖。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Caction：行动，作用；crisis：危机；conflict：冲突，分歧，抵触；power：能力，权势。根据句意可知，选C

17.B如果你只在这个城市待几天，我们可以给你一张临时的借书证，以便你可以使用市图书馆的书籍。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bterminal：晚期的，致命的；temporary：临时的，暂时的；regular：有规律的，定期的；permanent：永久的。根据句意可知，选B

18.A要始终记得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持健康。

［考点］词义辨析（形容词）

【精析】Aregular:定期的，常规的；normal:正常的，正规的；average:平均的，一般的；ordinary:普通的，平常的。根据句意可知，选A

19.CCtellsb.nottodosth.为固定用法，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语，意为告诉某人不要做某事。故选C

20.B

21.LK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

25.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容词形式successful

26.competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive，指竞争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组

27.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence（缺乏，没有）

28.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.D

33.D

34.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A根据第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知，如果你和现在许多美国工作者一样，那么你就处在巨大的工作压力中。由此可