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2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
2.—Whattimeisthefootballgameon?
—Ihave_____,butIcancheckitforyouinthenewspaper()
A.notideaB.noideaC.noideasD.notideas
3.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
4.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
5.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow()
A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto
6.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
7.Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad()
A.thetimewhen
B.themomentwhen
C.theminute
D.ontheminute
8.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
9.Thelanguageschoolstartedanew______tohelpyounglearnerswithreadingandwriting()
A.programB.designC.eventD.progress
10.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek()
A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed
11.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,_______()
A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou
12.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter
13.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses()
A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
14.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor______pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
15.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely_____forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful
16.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
17.Heknowledgeofthislanguagebycarefulstudy()
A.acquiredB.requiredC.inquiredD.requested
18.Hedidn'texpectto_____hisfatherinthestreetyesterday()
A.runintoB.workwithC.dealwithD.runoff
19.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mail_____hispassingtheEntranceExamination()
A.congratulatedwithhim
B.congratulatehimon
C.tocongratulatehimon
D.congratulatetohim
20.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson()sidesofthestreet
A.allB.eachC.bothD.every
二、选词填空题(10题)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
22.3.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
25.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
26.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
27.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
28.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
四、情景对话(5题)29.5()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
30.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
31.74.____()
32.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
33.2()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Passage1
Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock,thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonproceedsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.
Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutebluntly;hedoessowithskillandpolish:Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize.Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned.Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton.
Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespectshedoessointheoppositeway.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonlyhavingalookround.Sheisalwaysopentopersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatstorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenbywhatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Contrarytoalotofjokes,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheybuyclothes.Theyarealwaysonthelookoutfortheunexpectedbargain.Facedwitharoomfulofdressesawomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanother,toandfro,oftenretracinghersteps,beforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.Itisalaboriousprocess,butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands
Accordingtothepassage,whenamanisbuyingclothes()
A.hebuyscheapthings,regardlessofquality
B.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommend
C.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthings
D.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottoodear
35.Snowblindnessmaybeavoidedby____()
A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain
B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain
C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson
D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid
36.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Manyworkersdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode
B.Comfortableclothesmakeworkersmoreproductive
C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkers
D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear
37.Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____()
A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds
38.ThewordpatheticinParagraph2mostprobablymeans______()
A.splendidB.miserableC.disgustedD.touching
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.B如果他们过去更加努力一点儿,他们就可以提前完成这个项目了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据从句中的谓语动词hadworked可知,本句是对过去发生事情的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B
2.B——足球比赛什么时候开始?
——我也不知道,但是我可以在报纸上帮你查一下。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】BIhavenoidea可视为固定搭配,意为我不知道,相当于Idonotknow。故选B
3.C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thecity,故排除B、D项;又因从句的主语是highmountains,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C
4.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto为固定搭配,意为对……漠不关心的。故选D
5.D那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcontractwith:与……订立(合约);(be)contentwith:对……满意;contactwith:与……的联系;contrastto:与……形成对比。根据句意可知,选D
6.C不久前,一个跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一场事故中。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cberelatedto:与……有关;beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:经受,遭受。根据句意可知,选C
7.C我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Ctheminute/moment意为一……就……,相当于连词,可引导时间状语从句;ontheminute:一分不差,准时。分析句子结构可知,选C
8.D这家广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,后面是一个定语从句,修饰先行词designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语,所以应选who来引导,故选D
9.A这所语言学校开设了一个新课程来帮助低龄段的学生学习阅读和写作。
[考点]词义辨析(名词)
【精析】Aprogram:程序,计划,(就读的)课程;design:设计,图案;event:事件,(比赛)项目;progress:进步,发展。根据句意可知,选A
10.C这学期你缺了太多的课,仅上周就缺了四节课。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由句中的时间状语lastweek可知,后一句应用一般过去时,表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。故选C
11.D句意:你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码,对吧?反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式:当陈述句是肯定句时,其附加部分用否定形式,而当陈述句为否定句时,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中,陈述句中有否定词never,谓语动词又是过去时,所以选项D为正确答案
12.B根据法律规定,在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bwealth:财富;possession:持有,拥有;need:需要;matter:物质。根据句意可知,选B
13.B数百万的美国人都服用维生素和矿物质,他们确信这些药片有助于预防重病。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,逗号前的句子成分完整,所以空处应用非谓语动词。convince(说服,使确信)和主语MillionsofAmericans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B
14.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crelieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C
15.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有帮助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:个人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平静的。根据句意可知,选A
16.D年龄越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越少。
[考点]比较级
【精析】D本句考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…(越……,越……)结构。Time是不可数名词,所以应该用little修饰,而little的比较级是less。故选D
17.A他通过认真的学习获得了这门语言的知识。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aacquire:获得,习得,取得,强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地渐渐习得、掌握某种知识或技能;require:要求;inquire:询问;request:请求。根据句意可知,选A
18.A他没想到昨天在大街上遇到了父亲。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aruninto:偶遇,偶然碰见;workwith:和……一起工作;dealwith:对付,处理;runoff:跑掉。根据句意可知,选A
19.C我们全家给表哥发了一封邮件来祝贺他通过了入学考试。
[考点]非谓语动词和词语搭配
【精析】C根据句意可知,空处应用不定式短语作目的状语。congratulatesb.onsth.是固定搭配,意为向某人祝贺某事。故选C
20.C街道两旁有很多高档的时装店和高级的餐厅。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Call:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每个,各自,其后接单数名词;both:两者都,其后接复数名词;every:每个的,其后接单数名词。表示街道两旁自然用both,故选C
21.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
22.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
25.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely
26.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人
27.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
28.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式
29.E
30.E
31.D
32.E
33.C
34.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段第四句Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.可知,男
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