高一英语必须掌握的知识点

高一英语期中考试试题6第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefivedollmascotsforthe2008OlympicGames?—______,theyarelovely,butIreallydonotknowwhattheymean.A.TotellthetruthB.I’mafraidC.UnfortunatelyD.It’sapity22.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.correctB.correctsC.correctingD.tocorrect23.Heisalwaysfullof______asifheneverknewtiredness.A.strength B.spiritC.force D.energy24.Inmyopinion,youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewine.It’squiteanunforgettable___.A.experimentB.experienceC.effortD.skill25.---You’vemissedsuchagoodchance.---Yes,Ithatjobthebossofferedme.A.musthavetakenB.musttakeC.shouldhavetakenD.shouldtake26.Onlyafterweleftthebuilding______howdangerousthesituationhadbeen.A.wasIrealizedB.IrealizedC.didIrealizeD.Iwasrealized27.Ithinkthathisadviceiswellworth__.A.valuingB.tobevaluedC.ofbeingvaluedD.values28.______onthetopofthetower,andyoucanseethewholecity. A.StandingB.TostandC.StoodD.Stand29.______thatImadeamistake,Imadeanapology______him.A.Realized;toB.Realize;forC.Havingrealized;toD.Realizing;for30.Theworldis______sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.madeupofB.makeoutofC.madefromD.madein31.Iwasjustabouttogotobedlastnight______thetelephonerang.A.whileB.whenC.asD.before32.---Whydidn’tyoubuythatT-shirt?---Idislikethepattern.______,thecolourdidn’tsuitme.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Instead33.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play34.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation_itgotworse. A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as35.Althoughtheymetwithdifficulties,Ihearthatthey’vesucceeded_______.A.atall B.inallC.firstofallD.afterall第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecond-handcarfor￡200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore36thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim_37muchinrepairs,thathedecidedthathehadbetter38it.Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewas39tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so40ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave’sfriendSamsawthathewas41whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What’s42,Dave?”Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertising(登广告)itinthepaper?Youmay43_moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!”ThinkingthatSam’s44wasreasonable,heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread:“Forsale:smallcar,45verylittlegas,onlytwoowners.Bargainat￡50.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno46_.butthenontheSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry(咨询).Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo47himaboutthecar.“Allright.”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno’clockthenextmorningwouldbe48_ornot.“Fine,”themansaid,“andI’ll49mywife.Wewanttogoforarideinitto50it.”Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,51towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad52hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto53thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(残破的车).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecaras54asitcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave’scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis_55tousyet,sir?”36.A、directlyB、safely C、properly D、easily37.A、so B、such C、very D、too38.A、keep B、repairC、sell D、throw39.A、willingB、lucky C、ashamed D、generous40.A、some B、neither C、none D、most41.A、delighted B、sad C、calm D、astonished42.A、on B、up C、it D、that43.A、learn B、miss C、get D、find44.A、message B、advice C、request D、description45.A、uses B、loses C、has D、spends46.A、doubt B、help C、trouble D、answer47.A、tell B、see C、agree D、call48.A、exact B、suitable C、early D、late49.A、follow B、meet C、bring D、introduce50.A、recognize B、get C、admire D、test51.A、happening B、meaning C、turning D、failing52.A、read B、inserted C、answered D、placed53.A、forget B、show C、disagree D、admit54.A、clean B、admit C、fast D、light55.A、bargain B、sale C、accident D、result第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）AHello,Listeners.WelcometoHentonHospitalRadio.Beforeourmusicprogrammeatfour,I’mgoingtorepeatsomeofourhospitalrules.Thehospitalcansleep800patients.There’re8bedsineachward(病房).Thevisitinghoursareintheafternoonfrom2:30to3:30andintheeveningfrom7:00to8:00.Butrememberonlytwopeoplecanseeyouatthesametime.Sorryaboutthat,butyoucanseewhatwouldhappenifwedidn’thavetheserules.Theotherrulesareaboutourhours.Westartquiteearly---youmightnotbeusedtothat.Wewakeyouat6o’clock,andbreakfastisat8o’clock,lunchisatnoon.There’steaat3:30andsupperisat6o’clock.Youcanseethenon-smokingsign–--wedon’tallowsmokinginthewards.I’msureyouunderstandwhy.However,ifyoudoneedtosmoke,therearesomesmokingroomswhereItisallowed.Youwillfindtheradioswitch(开关)onthewallnearyourbed,withyourownheadphones,ifyouwanttolisten.It’sourownhospitalradiowishingyouaquickrecovery(康复).56.Whodoyouthinkthelistenersmightbe?A.Patients. B.Visitors.C.DoctorsD.Nurses57.Howmanywardsarethereinthishospital?A.8 B.80C.100D.80058.WhichisNotallowedinthehospital?A.Listeningtothehospitalradio.B.Visitingpatientsinthemorning.C.Smokinginsmoking-rooms.D.Gettingupearlyinthemorning.59.Whatprogrammewillfollowthisradiotalk?A.Hospitalrules.B.Aweatherreport.C.Afreetalk. D.Amusicprogramme.BAbeautifulandverysuccessfulactress(女演员)wasthestarforanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountryside,butshedidnotwanttogobackthereeverynight,sosheboughtanexpensivehouseinthecentreofthecity,gotsomebeautifulfurniture(家具)andgotamantopainttheroomsinnewcolours.Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershow,becauseeverybodywantedtoseeit.Soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill(账单).Atthebottomofitwerethesewords:“FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance:3pounds,”withthisnote:“After5p.m.,Iget15shillings(先令)anhourinsteadof10shillings.”60.Theactressboughtahouseinthecentreofthecitybecause______.A.shelikedtoliveinthebusiestplaceB.shedidn’tliketoliveinthecountryC.herhomewasfarawayfromwheresheworkedD.shedidn’twanttogobacktoherhometownanylonger61.Inordertomakethepainterworkbetterforher,theactress________.A.gavehimtwoticketsforhershowB.sanganddancedforhimforhoursC.paidhim3poundsD.decidedtopayhim15shillingsanhour62.Theactressgotthepainter’sbill________.A.toaskforthemoneyofhispaintingworkB.toasktopayforhiswatchinghershowC.inwhichheshowedhisthanksfortheticketsD.inwhichheexpressedhisdissatisfaction63.Whatkindofmanwasthepainter?A.Hewasacarefulman.B.Hewasapoorman.C.Hewasnotfriendlytoothers.D.Heknewlittleaboutmusicanddances.C64.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Allpeoplehavethesamefeelingaboutfood.B.InmostpartsofAsia,peopleusuallyhavericeformeals.C.Peopleoftenconsiderotherpeopletobestrangeorsilly.D.Thetopicpeoplespendtimetalkingaboutisbreadandmeat.65.Peopleindifferentcountries___.A.drinkthesamesortofwineB.havethesameeatinghabitC.eatdifferentkindsofmeatD.havethesameteaatdifferenttimewithinaday66.TheJapanesedon'tliketoeatsheepmeat__.A.becausetheydislikeitssmellB.becauseitistooexpensiveC.becauseitiseasytogobad67.Englishpeopledrinkteafourorfivetimesaday_.A.becausetheygetthirstyeasilyB.becausethereisplentyofteainBritainC.becauseoftheirdrinkinghabitD.becausetheyhaveenoughtimetodosoDThefactthatblindpeoplecanseethingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpustounderstandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Iftheycansensecolordifferences,thenperhapswe,too,areaffected(影响)bycolorwithoutknowingit.Salesmenhavediscoveredbyexperienceoveralongperiodoftimethatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings(包装),thatbluefoodsareconsiderednotagreeabletothetaste,andthatcosmetics(化妆品)shouldneverbepackedinbrown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoawholesubjectofcolorpsychology(心理学).Someofourpreferences(偏爱)areclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorofthenightskyandthereforeconnectedwithcalm,whileyellowisadaycolorconnectedwithenergyandencouragement.Experimentshaveshownthatcolors,partlybecausetheyareconnectedwithpsychology,alsohaveadirecteffectonpeople’smind.Peopleinbrightredsurroundings(环境)showanincreaseinbreathingspeed,heartbeatandbloodpressure.Redisexciting.Purebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect;itisacalmingcolor.Beingexciting,redwaschosenasthesignalfordanger,butacloserstudyshowsthatabrightyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalarm,sofireenginesinsomeadvancedareasarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorsthatstopbuses,trucksandcars.65.Thepassagetellsusthatsalesmenhave_______.A.foundoutthatcolorsaffectsalesB.discoveredtherelationshipbetweencolorandpsychologyC.triedcolorsonblindpeopleD.developedaspecialsubjectofcolorpsychology66.Ifpeopleareexposedto(置身于)pureblue,_______.A.theirbodypressurerisesB.theywon’teasilyfeelnervousC.theywanttotastebluefoodsD.theywillfeellikebuyingthings67.Themosteffectivecolorinthepassageforwarningpeopleis_____.A.redB.brightyellowC.darkblueD.green68.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ColorandFeelingsB.ColorsandSalesC.TheBlindandColorsD.PreferencesforColorsEAntarctica,withitsseeminglyendlessicybeauty,isoneplacewhereonelookisworthathousandwords.MyowndreamtoseeitcametruelastJanuarywhenIjoinedthesixthexplorationcrew(考查队)oftheChinaNationalMarineBureau.Wespent10daysconnectingflightstoreachourgoal,butfinallyarrivedattheGreatWallStationonAntarcticaontheeveofChineseNewYear.ThereareonlytwoseasonsinAntarctica:winterandsummer.Yougetpolarnightsinwinterandpolardaysinsummer.Dayislongerthannightinsummer,andthetemperatureoftenreachesbelowzero.Luckily,therearenosnowstormsinsummer,whichmakesitthebestseasontotravel.WhatIimaginedbeforestartingforAntarcticawasaworldofice,storms,endlesscoldandloneliness.WhenIstoppedonAntarcticaforthefirsttime,however,Isawrich,energeticandbeautifulscenerythatwasbeyondanythingIhadimagined.Weonlyspent11daysattheSouthPole,buteveryminutewasspenttakingpicturesandlosingourhearttothewonderland.Beautyenvelopedusaswewatchedtheworldaroundus.Themountains,oceans,ice,snow,sky,earthandpeopleallseemedtohavetheirownstories.RocksfromAntarcticaareconsideredvaluable.Unfortunately,Ididn’tbringoneback.However,myheavybagsfulloffilmsarecertainlyworththat.ItisinthesepicturesthatthetrueAntarcticacomesalive.72.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Antarctica,mydreamworld. B.BeautifulAntarctica.C.WhatI’vegotinAntarctica.D.MyvisittoAntarctica.73.WhyissummerthebestseasontogotoAntarctica?Therearenosnowstormsinsummer.B.Nightislongerthandayinsummer.C.Thetemperatureoftenreachesbelowzeroinsummer.D.Inthisseason,Antarcticaisworldofice,stormsandloneliness.74.Whatmadethewriterunexpected(意外)isthathesaw_______.A.theonlytwoseasonsthere:winterandsummerB.theworldofice,storms,endlesscoldandlonelinessC.therich,energeticandbeautifulsceneryD.theGreatWallStationandmanyrocksthere75.Thewriterjoinedthesixthexplorationteamto_______.A.makesomestudiesoftheweatherandtheanimalsB.studytherelationshipbetweentheweatherandtheanimalsC.collectsomeinformationforascientificstudycenterD.capture(捕获)therich,energeticandbeautifulscenery第二节:书面表达（满分25分）假设你是王林，你对Brown先生的公司感兴趣，打算到该公司谋职。请根据你的个人简历，用英语写一封自荐信，字数100字左右，（开头和结尾已写好）。王林，男,1975年出生于四川成都，现住人民路148号。电话：5554321。职业：律师，大学毕业；擅长英语，懂些日语。有三年的工作经历，工作认真，待人诚恳，与人和睦相处。DearMrBrown:I’mWangLin,male.___________________________________________________________________________________Hopeforanearlyreply.Yoursfaithfully,Wanglin