高一英语复习提纲

高一必修一二的英语复习纲要《一》.要点句型Tian'anmenSquareisthelargestsquareintheworldwithanareaofabout40hectares,（with指引的短语作定语）2.1mpressiveastherecordisitfadesnexttothestoryofArmstronQsstruggleagainstdisease,（as指引退步状语从句时要倒装）3.July13，2001sawaverybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadeinhistory.

（

see在该句中的意思是

目击；经历”4.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.（一鸟在手赛过双鸟在林。）5,Itwasnotuntil1874,whenayoungAmericanexplorerfollowedtheNilefromLakeVictoriathroughtoLakeAlbert，thatthispartoftheriver'scoursewasfinallyexplored.（重申句型）6.ItwasbelievedthatthenortherincoastofthiscontinentlaysomewhereinthePacificOcean.（Itis/wasbelievedthat..Units3—4

人们相信....

）I.重要短语1.asaconsequenc（of）作为（..的）结果2.theCommonwealthofAustralia澳大利亚联邦gowalkabout到灌木丛中闲逛breakout（指强烈事件）忽然发生feed...on给（人或动物）食品；饲养；饲养roundup使会合在一同standfor代表，取代；象征，意味着haveastrong/greatinflueneeon.对有重要影响benefitfrom...从..得益differfrom...和...不一样befondof喜爱havefunwith开玩笑setfooton踏上givebirthto生；产生15.inarea在面积上16.keepout（使）在外17.alltheyearround终年haveaccessto靠近（或进入）的方法（或权益、时机等）onalargescale大规模地；大范围地passaway去世；去世belongto属于base...on..把..鉴于...atfirstsight乍一看（之下）beborninto出身于25.haveanappetitefor喜好26.lookoutfor照顾，照看....puttogether把..放在一同；把....加在一同workout做出；设计出；制定出；算出29.makecontributionsto对..作出贡献30.adaptto适应.要点句型ManyAboriginesandislandersweremovedandhadtheirlandtakenawayfromthem.havesth.done构造）2.0nlyinthiswaycouldthepeopleinAustraliabuildasocietyofdiverseculture（.倒装句）3.Somebooksaretobetasted；othersswallowed；andsometobechewedanddigested.4.ShanghaiisnotIongerwhatitusedtobe.5.ItwasJosephBankswhomadeKewacentreofscientificandeconomicresearch.（重申句，重申句子的主语，主语为表示人的名词）Units5-6.重要短语I.takeintoconsideration考虑到，顾及2.incharge（of）处于控制或支配地位；负责handinhand手拉手；亲密关系的getacross流传；为人理解appealto有吸引力；号召；上诉keepaneyeoutforsb./sth.留意或注意某人或某物makesense存心义；有道理；讲得通apply...to...运用；应用9.loseheart灰心；气馁10.takeiteasy别紧张；放松点keepup保持；保持；使某事物处于高水平12.commonsense知识；情理13.leavebehind忘带；留下14.loseonesway迷路15.cometoanend结束；中断16.livethroughsth.经历某事物而幸存tieup系；拴；捆atstake在危险中gofor为..去努力获得20.loseweight减肥21.betoblame该受责怪；应负责beupsetabout...（对...感觉）不安的；不快的；心慌意乱的associate...with...使发生联系；使结合protect...from...保护...免于...bepromotedwith（用...手段来）宣传，销售26.create/formapositiveimageof塑造/形成一个正面的形象pointout指出thinktwice从头考虑believein相信；崇奉30.setofffor...出发，起程到..beaccustomedto习惯于..32.onallfours爬行，趴着33.cometoadecision决定下来34.cometoanagreemen完成一致；完成协议35.cometoaconclusion告终；下结论takeup拿起；着手办理；开始（从事于）.要点句型Notalladsareusedtopromoteaproductortoincreaseacompa'nyprofits.（部分否认）Goodadvertisementsmakeitpossibleforcompaniestointroducenewproductsandincreasesales.（make后接复合宾语）3.Somecompaniespreferawell-knownword,whileotherschoosenamesfromoldstoriesorlegends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）4.Itispossiblethatthereaderorviewerwillremembertheadvertisementbutnotthenameoftheproduct.5.lnthe1960s,aBritishcarcompanywhichmadeveryexpensivecarswasabouttosellitslatestcarinGermany.6.AyoungmaninourgroupsuggestedthatIstaybehindwiththechildren,andwaitforhelp.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用（should）+动词原形”构造）7.Nopains,nogains!不劳贝U无获！Units7-8I.重要短语I.carefor喜爱；照顾2.leavealone不论；随..去3.inwantof需要closeup（尤指临时）封闭；使*近careabout介怀.，在乎，关怀safetystandards安全标准workingconditions工作条件socialconscienee社会道德apoorexcuse一个差劲的借口10.bringin赚入...；赢利bebadly-off生活贫寒fallasleep入眠havenoeyefor不关怀；不在乎farfrom远离；一点也不commenton议论，责备，解说16.infaceof面对....，在...眼前，不管...17.infavorof支持...，赞成....；为有益于....18.inpraiseof夸赞....19.inhopeof抱着...的希望2O.inchargeof掌管，负责21.inmemoryof为了纪念；为悼念...22.inhonorof为了纪念23.1nsearchof找寻24.inneedof需要turndown拒绝asfollows女口下endupin以..告终，以....为结局onebyone—个接一个地；逐一地datebackto（时间）追忆到getitwrong误会31.onthecontrary相反的是；反而toastto干杯；祝酒makesenseof弄懂..的意思34.inotherwords换句话说；换言之takerisks冒险experimentwith进行试验；进行实验pilesof一大堆；一大量；一大团fallbehind落伍于comeacross（有时）遇到makeprogress获得进步adjust...to...调整...；调停...asaconsequenee所以regardlessof不管，不论，不拘takeplace发生thanksto多亏了，因为wakeup醒来；叫醒stayup挺住；坚持不睡觉48.broadenoneshorizons宽阔眼界49.1nthebeginning开始；开初.要点句型1.Butmakesuretobeearlyintheofficethedayafte!（makesure后常接从句或ofdoingsth.）2.Muchgoodmayitdoyou!3.Iftheywouldratherdie，theyhadbetterdoit.4.It'snotmybusiness.5.Myhandsaretoocoldtowrite.6.Let'sobserveanotherlittlesceneasyoumighthaveinyourlifetocome.（as弓丨导定语从句）7.1begyourpardonathousandtimes.8.LearningaIanguageisobviouslymorethanmemorizingwords,phrasesandstructures.（morethan不只是）9.lfyouweretospendasmanyhoursstudyingEnglish,youwouldmakegreatprogress.（虚构条件句）ThelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearnerthebettertheIanguageacquisitionproceeds,themore...，themore...越.....，越...）11.Notallofuswanttobetranslatorsorinterpreters.（咅E分否认）12.Itistime（that）thebusarrivedheretopickupallthepassenger$虚构语气的使用）《二》1.fondof喜爱，喜好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。比如：He'sfondofswimming.他喜爱游泳。Areyoufondoffreshvegetables.你喜爱新鲜蔬菜吗？Heisfondofhisresearchwork.他喜爱他的研究工作。2.huntfor=lookfor找寻IhavefoundthebookIwashuntingfor我找到了那本我在找的书。huntforajob找工作3.inordertosoasto这两个词组都可指引不定式作目的状语inorderto可放于句首soasto则不可以其否认形式为inordernotto/soasnotto.女口：HewenttoBeijinginorder/soastoattendanimportantmeeting.Inordertobenoticedheshoutedandwavedtous.为了让我们注意他他朝我们又是叫唤又是招手。4.careabout1）....................喜爱，对有兴趣=careforShedoesntcareaboutmoney她不喜爱钱。2）关怀=careforShethinksonlyofherself.Shedoesntcareaboutotherpeople.她只考虑自己。她不关怀他人。在乎，在乎(接从句或不接任何成分)Theseyoungpeoplecarenothingaboutwhatoldpeoplemightsay.这些年青人根本不在乎老人说的话。suchas意为诸如...”，像...”，是用来列举人或事物的。Sheteachesthreesubjectssuchasphysicsandchemistr她教三门科目像物理、化学