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2022年江苏省泰州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.IwishI()totheplaywithyoulastSunday
A.didgoB.wentC.hadgoneD.havegone
2.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_____abilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
3.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()
A.asB.whyC.whichD.when
4.Plantsneedwatertogrow;,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()
A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately
5.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
6.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection()
A.hascompleted
B.completes
C.willbecompleted
D.iscompleted
7.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoidedtheirsmartphonesduringmeals()
A.useB.usingC.touseD.used
8.Itwashardwork,buttheytoitandgotthejobdone()
A.adjustedB.followedC.continuedD.stuck
9.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
10.yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()
A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton
11.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice()John’s
A.withB.forC.onD.to
12.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,areinEnglish()
A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany
13.Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman_______()
A.whomyoucanbelieve
B.thatyoucanbelieve
C.whomyoucanbelievein
D.whatyoucanbelievein
14.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily()
A.Judgedfrom
B.Tojudgefrom
C.Judgingfrom
D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom
15.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
16.ThenextafternoonIwentto_____MissBarkleyagain,butfoundherout()
A.callforB.callonC.callupD.callof
17.Itis()frommyschooltotherailwaystation
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour’swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
18.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()
A.ofB.withC.forD.in
19.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests()
A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely
20.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic()
A.itB.oneC.onesD.them
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
25.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
28.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
四、情景对话(5题)29.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
30.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
31.69.____()
32.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
33.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthrough______thattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence()
A.classicalconditioning
B.neitherofthem
C.operantconditioning
D.someothersortsofconditioning
35.Whatistherightwaytogetclosetobighornsheep()
A.Lookdirectlyatthem
B.Walkslowlytotheirfaces
C.Runtothemfromoneside
D.Followthemfrombehind
36.PassageFour
Doyouhaveaphobia(恐惧症)?Doesitspread?No,itisnotainfectious(传染的)disease,butitcanmakeyouquiteasbad.Aphobiaisanunreasonablefearofsomeparticularthingorsituation.Didyouknowthatsomepeoplefearheights?Thatiscalledacrophobia.Manypeopleexperienceclaustrophobiawhentheyareinaclosedspacesuchasasmallroomoranelevator.Zoophobiaisafearofanimals.Therearenamesforfearofthunder,lightning,wideopenspaces,people,crowds,darkness,water,andmanyotherthings.
Aphobiaexpertstellsusthatinthecomingofaphobicsituation,apersonhaswhatiscalledananxietyattack.Bloodrushestohislargermusclesinpreparationforflightorfight.
Oneexpertonphobiasuggestswereduceourfearsgradually.Apersonwhoisafraidofpeoplecouldovercomethisfearbygettingaccustomedtothemoneatatime.Someonewhoisafraidofwatercouldtakeswimminglessonsinapoolwithalifeguardathand.Apersonafraidofheightscouldpracticelookingdownfrommiddleheightsfirstuntilhecouldhandlethegreaterones
Apersonwhoisafraidofcatsismostlikelytohave_____()
A.homophobiaB.acrophobiaC.zoophobiaD.claustrophobia
37.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat______()
A.hewentpermanentlyblind
B.hestoppedstaringintothesun
C.hewentblindforamonth
D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor
38.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity,suchassupermarkets,drive-ins,restaurants,andfoodcountersindrugstores.(83)Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay.
Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten,theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable,theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.
StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter,evenamongyoungchildren.(84)Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.
Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall,theyarenotreallysick;neitheraretheyhungry.However,theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts,suchascheese,icecream,buttermilk,andyogurt,areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables,particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.
Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers
Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____()
A.howanindividuallooks
B.howanindividualfeels
C.howwellanindividualworksandplays
D.howanindividuallooksatlife
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C上周日要是和你一起去玩就好了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C虚拟语气表示说话者所说的并不是事实,而是一种假设、推测、建议或祝愿等。lastSunday表明动作发生在过去,而说话人所说的与过去的事实相反,应用过去完成时。故选C
2.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
3.B我不知道她今天为什么不高兴。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,从句中成分完整,所以空处应用关系副词,故排除A、C两项。根据句意和先行词reason可知,应用关系副词why作原因状语。故选B
4.A植物需要水分来成长;同样地,友谊需要我们用心和激情来发展。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asimilarly:同样,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,当然地;fortunately:幸运地。根据句意可知,选A
5.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几,并且许多人都死了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Blast:持续,维持;survive:幸存,继续存在;deserve:值得,应受;pass:通过,经过。根据句意可知,选B
6.D【翻译】在我的收藏完成之前,我还需要一张邮票。[考点]动词时态和语态Dbefore:在……之前,引导时间状语从句,从句常用一般现在时表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知,collection和complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D。
7.B62%的被调查者表示,他们总是避免在用餐时使用智能手机。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.为固定用法,意为避免做某事,其中动名词作宾语。故选B
8.D这是一项艰巨的任务,但是他们坚持并完成了这项任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dadjust:调节,适应,例如:adjustoneselftothenewenvironment意为适应新环境;follow:跟随,听从,例如:followhisadvice意为听从他的建议;continue:继续,例如:continuethediscussion意为继续讨论;stick:坚持,常与介词to连用,构成短语stickto(坚持)。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
9.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acooperate:合作;correspond:通讯;compete:竞争;compare:比较。根据句意可知,选A
10.B把你的书收起来,先做这项工作。你可以晚点再看书。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bputout:扑灭;putaway:把……收起来,把……放回原处;putup:提供,举起;puton:穿上,戴上。根据句意可知,选B
11.B对不起,我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。词语搭配题。表示把某人或某事误认为……时,用mistake…for…结构。此时mistake不与with,on,to连用
12.AA句意:我们系有很多藏书,其中很多是英语书。定语从句。本题考查的是非限制性定语从句,即定语从句和先行词之间有逗号隔开。非限制性定语从句对主句只起补充说明的作用,即使省略也不影响主句意思的完整。修饰物时,只能用which来引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。因此,本题中用manyofwhich引导非限制性定语从句。故选A
13.C句意:他的所作所为表明他不是一个值得信任的人。定语从句。aman是先行词,whom引导定语从句,并代替先行词在定语从句中做宾语,信任某人应用believeinsb.。介词in不能省略;故应选C
14.CCjudgingby/fromsth.为固定用法,意为依据……来判断。故选C
15.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好,知道这个真好。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,意为什么;which在名词性从句中意为哪一个,暗含选择范围;whose在名词性从句中一般作定语修饰名词。故选D
16.B第二天下午我又去拜访了巴克利小姐,但发现她出门了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcallfor:要求,需要;callon(sb.):拜访(某人);callup:给……打电话,使回忆起;calloff:取消。根据句意可知,选B
17.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dtwohour(两个小时的)为形容词,相当于twohours’。选项A、B、C形式都不正确,故选D
18.BB句意:和以前的老房子相比,麦克的新房子看起来就像是一座宫殿。词语搭配题。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,是固定搭配,故B为正确答案
19.AAextensively:大量地,广泛地,多指抽象意义上的广泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,宽广地;absolutely:绝对地,完全地。根据句意可知,选A。【翻译】结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的
20.C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。
[考点]词义辨析(代词)
【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时,为了避免重复,可用theones来替代
21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
25.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的
26.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
27.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式
28.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
29.A
30.E
31.E
32.E
33.D
34.C
35.B细节题。题干意为接近大角羊最好的方法是什么?根据
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