2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市普通高校对口单招英语

2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市普通高校对口单招英语学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

21.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、汉译英(10题)31.运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。

32.在过去的十年中，人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。

33.只有在特殊的情况下一年级大学生才被允许补考。

34.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

35.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。

36.幸亏有他的帮助，我们得以按时完成任务。

37.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

38.国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

39.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。

40.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述过的那样）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

42.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

43.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

44.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

45.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

46.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

47.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

48.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

49.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

50.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does

52.Letmegiveyou~

A．advices

B．someadvice

C．anadvice

D．theadvice

53.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A．hadknown

B．wouldknow

C．shouldknow

D．knew

54.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

55.

56.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.

A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones

57.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

58.

第12题Themanagerorderedthework__________

A.tostartatonce

B.tobestartedatonce

C.startatonce

D.startedatonce

59.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.

A．when

B．before

C．than

D．then

60.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusual'becausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographsalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelingslikeotherkindsofart.

ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof______.

A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow

62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress?

A.Changingourjobs

B.Changingourattitudeaboutlittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy

C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations

D.ReadingtheBible

63.Peoplewhocametothebarwere__________．

A.mostlysalesmen

B.mostlypassengers

C.onlyconductors

D.onlyvisitors

64.ItcanbeinferredfromdiepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

65.Japanesecarsalesmenusuallydonotwaitatshowroomsforcustomerstodropby;instead,______.

A.theysellcarsdoor-to-door

B.theybuypresentsfortheircustomers

C.theyenjoythemselvesinrecreationcenters

D.theygoouttodomarketresearches

66.

Thearticledoesnotmentionwhetherthescientists'experimentswithdogshave______.

A.benefitedanimalsotherthandogs

B.servedman

C.helpedotherdogs

D.contributedtomedicalknowledge

67.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Togivethewriter’sopinionaboutlongbustrips.

B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.

C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.

D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.

68.RuthSimmons______theneed-blindpolicy.

A.reinstatesB.disagreestoC.holdsclearD.disregards

69.

Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolinanadministeredsystem?

A.Individualhouseholds.

B.Smallbusinesses.

C.Majorcorporations.

D.Thegovernment.

70.“Defied”inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.doubted

B.gaveproofto

C.challenged

D.agreedto

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

2.D

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

4.B

5.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

6.B

7.D

8.D

9.A

10.C

11.A

12.D

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

14.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

17.D

18.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

19.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

20.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

21.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

22.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

23.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

24.B

25.B

26.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

27.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

28.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

29.B

30.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

31.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

32.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.

33.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.

34.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

35.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

36.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime．Thankstohishelp，wewereabletofinishthetaskontime．

37.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

38.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

39.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

40.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

41.Undoubtedly

42.hesitate

43.indications

44.application

45.convenience

46.carelessness

47.competition

48.disappointed

49.personality

50.more

51.C6．答案为C

我知道这两个词的区别，他们也知道。so表示“也...”，句型为so+助动词+主语，根据前一句的谓语动词，得知应选C。

52.Badvice是不可数名词。

53.Difonly“要是……就……”，其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气。由asyoudo可知，此处应表达与现在事实相反，所以选knew。句意为“要是我当时和你一样知道如何操作计算机就好了”。

54.C9．答案为C

健康有赖于好的食物，新鲜的空气和足够的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”，其他的三个选项都是错误搭配。

55.A

56.D

57.C

58.Border后接动词不定式的句型有两种：ordersb．todosth．及ordersth．tobedone。根据题意，显然适用于后一种句型。

59.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。

60.B

61.C解析：根据第一段可知第一张照片是法国人Niepce的花园，选C。

62.D事实细节题。题干大意是：作为减轻我们压力的方式，下列哪一项没有提到？由文章最后一段可得