定语从句讲解及习题

定语从句..’sthebesthotel(that)Iknow.(which)youbought..,hewasquitestrong...引导词：关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that关系副词:when,where,why关系代词:指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)..在定语从句中的用法※whose指“…的”，既可以指人，也可以指物。Lookattheboy,whosemotherismyteacher.Thegirllivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.whose接名词※whose既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。Theman,whoseofficeisonthesecondfloor,isalawyer.OncetherewasawisekingwhosenamewasAlfred.指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)ThisMP4（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.

that和which区别that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用which而不用that。(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）Therearemanytreesunderwhichtheycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定语从句中that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirst/bestbook(that)hehasread.(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(5)先行词是who或who引导的主句。Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar?Whothatbrokethewindowwillbepunished.主句以Therebe引导时Thereare200peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.

定语从句专项练习题’tt