电力专业常用英语词汇

1/1电力专业常用英语词汇网易电力专业英语词汇(较全)

1）元件设备

三绕组变压器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor

并联电容器：shuntcapacitor

电抗器：Reactor

母线：Busbar

输电线：TransmissionLine

发电厂：powerplant

断路器：Breaker

刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator

分接头：tap

电动机：motor

2）状态参数

有功：activepower

无功：reactivepower

电流：current

容量：capacity

电压：voltage

档位：tapposition

有功损耗：reactiveloss

无功损耗：activeloss

空载损耗：no-loadloss

铁损：ironloss

铜损：copperloss

空载电流：no-loadcurrent

阻抗：impedance

正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance负序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance

无功负载：reactiveload或者QLoad

有功负载:activeloadPLoad

遥测：YC(telemetering)

遥信：YX

励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizingcurrent定子：stator

功角：power-angle

上限:upperlimit

下限：lowerlimit

并列的：apposable

高压:highvoltage

低压：lowvoltage

中压：middlevoltage

电力系统powersystem

发电机generator

励磁excitation

励磁器excitor

电压voltage

电流current

母线bus

变压器transformer

升压变压器step-uptransformer

高压侧highside

输电系统powertransmissionsystem

输电线transmissionline

固定串联电容补偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation稳定stability

电压稳定voltagestability

功角稳定anglestability

暂态稳定transientstability

电厂powerplant

能量输送powertransfer

交流AC

装机容量installedcapacity

电网powersystem

落点droppoint

开关站switchstation

双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower变电站transformersubstation

补偿度degreeofcompensation

高抗highvoltageshuntreactor

无功补偿reactivepowercompensation

故障fault

调节regulation

裕度magin

三相故障threephasefault

故障切除时间faultclearingtime

极限切除时间criticalclearingtime

切机generatortriping

高顶值highlimitedvalue

强行励磁reinforcedexcitation

线路补偿器LDC(linedropcompensation)

机端generatorterminal

静态static(state)

动态dynamic(state)

单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybussystem

机端电压控制AVR

功角powerangle

有功（功率）activepower

无功（功率）reactivepower

功率因数powerfactor

无功电流reactivecurrent

下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope

额定rating

变比ratio

参考值referencevalue

电压互感器PT

分接头tap

下降率drooprate

仿真分析simulationanalysis

传递函数transferfunction

框图blockdiagram

受端receive-side

裕度margin

同步synchronization

失去同步lossofsynchronization阻尼damping

摇摆swing

保护断路器circuitbreaker

电阻：resistance

电抗：reactance

阻抗：impedance

电导：conductance

电纳：susceptance

导纳：admittance

电感：inductance

电容:capacitance

AGCAutomaticGenerationControl

自动发电控制

AMRAutomaticMessageRecording自动抄表

ASSAutomaticSynchronizedSystem自动准同期装置

ATSAutomaticTransformSystem厂用电源快速切换装置

AVRAutomaticVoltageRegulator自动电压调节器

BCSBurnerControlSystem燃烧器控制系统

BMSBurnerManagementSystem燃烧器管理系统

CCSCoordinatedControlSystem协调控制系统

CRMSControlRoomManagementSystem控制室管理系统

CRTCathodeRayTube阴极射线管

DASDataAcquisitionSystem数据采集与处理系统

DCSDistributedControlSystem分散控制系统

DDCDirectDigitalControl直接数字控制（系统）

DEHDigitalElectronicHydraulicControl数字电液(调节系统)

DPUDistributedProcessingUnit分布式处理单元

EMSEnergyManagementSystem能量管理系统

ETSEmergencyTripSystem汽轮机紧急跳闸系统

EWSEngineeringWorkingStation工程师工作站

FAFeederAutomation馈线自动化

FCSFieldbusControlSystem现场总线控制系统

FSSFuelSafetySystem燃料安全系统

FSSSFurnaceSafeguardSupervisorySystem炉膛安全监控系统

GISGasInsulatedSwitchgear气体绝缘开关设备

GPSGlobalPositionSystem全球定位系统

HCSHierarchicalControlSystem分级控制系统

LCDLiquidCrystalDisplay液晶显示屏

LCPLocalControlPanel就地控制柜

MCCMotorControlCenter（电动机）马达控制中心

MCSModulatingControlSystem模拟量控制系统

MEHMicroElectroHydraulicControlSystem给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MISManagementInformationSystem管理信息系统

NCSNetControlSystem网络监控系统

OISOperatorInterfaceStation操作员接口站

OMSOutageManagementSystem停电管理系统

PIDProportionIntegrationDifferentiation比例积分微分

PIOProcessｉｎｐｕｔOutput过程输入输出（通道）

PLCProgrammableLogicalController可编程逻辑控制器

PSSPowerSystemStabilizator电力系统稳定器

SCADASupervisoryControlAndDataAcquisition数据采集与监控系统

SCCSupervisoryComputerControl监督控制系统

SCSSequenceControlSystem顺序(程序)控制系统

SISSupervisoryInformationSystem监控信息系统

TDCS（TDC）TotalDirectDigitalControl集散控制系统

TSITurbineSupervisoryInstrumentation汽轮机监测仪表

UPSUninterruptedPowerSupply不间断供电

???????专业英语（电力词汇）

标准的机组数据显示(StandardMeasurementAndDisplayData)负载电流百分比显示PercentageofCurrentload(%)

单相/三相电压VoltagebyOne/ThreePhase(Volt.)

每相电流CurrentbyPhase(AMP)

千伏安ApparentPower(KVA)

中线电流NeutralCurrent(NAmp)

功率因数PowerFactor(PF)

频率Frequency(HZ)

千瓦ActivePower(KW)

千阀ReactivePower(KVAr)

最高/低电压及电流Max/Min.CurrentandVoltage

输出千瓦/兆瓦小时OutputkWh/MWh

运行转速RunningRPM

机组运行正常NormalRunning

超速故障停机OverspeedShutdowns

低油压故障停机LowOilPressureShutdowns

高水温故障停机HighCoolantTemperatureShutdowns

起动失败停机FailtoStartShutdowns

冷却水温度表CoolantTemperatureGauge

机油油压表OilPressureGauge

电瓶电压表BatteryVoltageMeter

机组运行小时表GensetRunningHourMeter

怠速-快速运行选择键IdleRun–NormalRunSelectorSwitch

运行-停机-摇控启动选择键LocalRun-Stop-RemoteStartingSelectorSwitch其它故障显示及输入OtherCommonFaultAlarmDisplayand

电力行波词汇

行波travellingwave

模糊神经网络fuzzy-neuralnetwork

神经网络neuralnetwork

模糊控制fuzzycontrol

研究方向researchdirection

副教授associateprofessor

电力系统theelectricalpowersystem

大容量发电机组largecapacitygeneratingset

输电距离electricitytransmission

超高压输电线supervoltagetransmissionpowerline

投运commissioning

行波保护Travelingwaveprotection

自适应控制方法adaptivecontrolprocess

动作速度speedofaction

行波信号travellingwavesignal

测量信号measurementsignal

暂态分量transientstatecomponent

非线性系统nonlinearsystem

高精度highaccuracy

自学习功能self-learningfunction

抗干扰能力anti-jammingcapability

自适应系统adaptivesystem

行波继电器travellingwaverelay

输电线路故障transmissionlinemalfunction

仿真simulation

算法algorithm

电位electricpotential

短路故障shorttrouble

子系统subsystem

大小相等，方向相反equalandoppositeindirection电压源voltagesource

故障点troublespot

等效于equivalent

暂态行波transientstatetravellingwave

偏移量side-playmount

电压electricvoltage

附加系统add-onssystem

波形waveform

工频powerfrequency

延迟变换delayedtransformation

延迟时间delaytime

减法运算subtraction

相减运算additiveoperation

求和器summator

模糊规则fuzzyrule

参数值parametervalues

可靠动作actionmessage

等值波阻抗equivalentvaluewaveimpedance

附加网络additionalnetwork

修改的modified

反传算法backpropagationalgorithm

隶属函数membershipfunction

模糊规则fuzzyrule

模糊推理fuzzyreasoning

模糊推理矩阵fuzzyreasoningmatrix

样本集合sampleset

给定的given

采样周期samplingperiod

三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shapegradeofmembershipfunction负荷状态loadconditions

区内故障troublesinsidethesamplespace

门槛值thresholdlevel

采样频率samplingfrequency

全面地allsidedly

样本空间samplespace

误动作malfunction

保护特性protectionfeature

仿真数据simulationdata

灵敏性sensitivity

小波变换wavelettransformation

神经元neuron

谐波电流harmoniccurrent

电力系统自动化powersystemautomation

继电保护relayingprotection

中国电力ChinaPower

学报journal

初探primaryexploration

电机学?electrical?machinery?

自动控制理论?automatic?control?theory?

电磁场?electromagnetic?field?

电磁场与电磁波ElectromagneticFields&MagneticWaves?微机原理?principle?of?microcomputer?

电工学?electrotechnics?principle?of?circuits?

电力系统稳态分析?steady-state?analysis?of?power?system?

电力系统暂态分析?transient-state?analysis?of?power?system?

电力系统继电保护原理?principle?of?electrical?system's?relay?protection?电力系统元件保护原理?protection?principle?of?power?system?'s?element?电力系统内部过电压?past?voltage?within?power?system?

模拟电子技术基础?basis?of?analogue?electronic?technique?

数字电子技术?digital?electrical?technique?

电路原理实验lab.?of?principle?of?circuits?

电气工程讲座?lectures?on?electrical?power?production?

电力电子基础basic?fundamentals?of?power?electronics?

高电压工程high?voltage?engineering?

电子专题实践topics?on?experimental?project?of?electronics?

电气工程概论introduction?to?electrical?engineering?

电子电机集成系统electronic?machine?system?

电力传动与控制electrical?drive?and?control?

电力电子电路PowerElectronicCircuit

电力电子电器PowerElectronicEquipment

电力电子器件PowerElectronicDevices

电力电子学PowerElectronics

电力工程ElectricalPowerEngineering

电力生产技术TechnologyofElectricalPowerGeneration

电力生产优化管理OptimalManagementofElectricalPowerGeneration

电力拖动基础FundamentalsforElectricalTowage

电力拖动控制系统ElectricalTowageControlSystems

电力系统PowerSystems

电力系统电源最优化规划OptimalPlanningofPowerSourceinaPowerSystem

电力系统短路PowerSystemShortcuts

电力系统分析PowerSystemAnalysis

电力系统规划PowerSystemPlanning

电力系统过电压Hyper-VoltageofPowerSystems

电力系统继电保护原理PowerSystemRelayProtection

电力系统经济分析EconomicalAnalysisofPowerSystems

电力系统经济运行EconomicalOperationofPowerSystems

电力系统可靠性PowerSystemReliability

电力系统可靠性分析PowerSystemReliabilityAnalysis

电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-WorkCompensationinPowerSystems&Applicati

电力系统谐波HarmoniousWavesinPowerSystems

电力系统优化技术OptimalTechnologyofPowerSystems

电力系统优化设计OptimalDesigningofPowerSystems

电力系统远动OperationofElectricSystems

电力系统远动技术OperationTechniqueofElectricSystems

电力系统运行OperationofElectricSystems

电力系统自动化AutomationofElectricSystems

电力系统自动装置PowerSystemAutomationEquipment

电路测试技术CircuitMeasurementTechnology

电路测试技术基础FundamentalsofCircuitMeasurementTechnology

电磁感应定律lawofelectromagneticinduction?

励磁?excitation????励磁器?magnetizingexciter??

励磁器?exciter????恒定励磁器constantexciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流：magnetizing?current??????强行励磁reinforcedexcitation励磁调节器excitationregulator?

无功伏安?volt-amperereactive

无功伏安时volt-ampere-hourreactive

稳态控制homeostaticcontrol;stablecontrol?????????a??steady-state??control

水电厂hydroelectricstation

落点?drop?point?????????????调节?regulation???????????

调节器?conditioner???????????励磁调节器excitationregulator?

调速器??regulator,governor??；speedregulator?；（正规）speedgovernor高抗?high?voltage?shunt?reactor?

并列的：?apposite;paratactic??????????同步?synchronization?

系统解列systemsplitting（?trip）?????????失去同步lossofsynchronization???分接头：tap????裕度?margin?????档位：tap?position?

故障?fault???????三相故障?three?phase?fault?????切机?generator?triping?

故障切除时间faultclearingtime

高顶值?high?limited?value?

静态?static?(state)?????????动态?dynamic?(state)???暂态?transient??

机端电压控制?avr?

电动机：motor?

有功负