中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题

2019中考英语阅读理解编习题及答案PassageA(2019中考保健与健康类选练)?Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentionto.theimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleplace,wshouldbeputinanumberoneplace,w?Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.?Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyestoo.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.?Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesighttoo.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.?Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson*seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.(??)1.isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.????A.Takingmedicine??????B.Naturaleyecare????C.Seeingthedoctor??????D.Beinghappyallthetime(??)2.Al1thefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept.????A.computers?????B.age??????C.reading??????D.height(??)3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?????A.Havingarestafterworkingforawhile.????B.Eathealthyfoods.????C.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.????????D.Wearapairofsunglasses.(??)4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"UVrays”mean?????A.闪电????？B.沙尘????？C.紫外线??？D.超声波(??)5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?????A.WaysofEyeExercises??????B.WaysofEyeCare????C.WaysofBeingHappy???????D.WaysofBeingHealthy参考答案IB?2D?3A?4C?5BPassageBMarkHartmannisinthethirdgrade,buthecannotreadorwrite.Hemakesloudsoundsfromhischairandwaveshishandsaroundhisheadal1thetime.Hecannotlistenformorethantwominutesatatime.Sometimes,hehitstheotherchildren.Sometimes,healsohitshisteacher.MarkHartmannhasautism（孤独症）.Hisbraincannotorganize（组织）andmanageinformationclearly.Hedoesnotunderstandtheworldorthepeoplearoundhim.Theschoolprincipal（校长）saysthattheotherchildrenlosetwomuchlearningtimewhenMarkisintheirclassroom.ShethinksMarkcangetabettereducationataspecialprogramnearby.There,teachersknowhowtotakecareofstudentswithautism.ButMark'sparentsdonotwanthimtogothere.Infact,alawwasmadein1988.Itsaysthatstudentswithdisabilities（残疾）canbeinregular（正常的）classes.Thisgivesthemthesamechancesforsuccessaseveryoneelse.TheHartmannusedtoliveinChicago.Markwenttoregularclassesthere.Markhadhelpfromsomespecialteachers,andtheprogramwasverygoodforhim.”II。waspartoftheschool,**Mrs.Hartmanntoldreporters."HealsolearnedtoholdhandswithsomeofthechiIdreninhisclass.”Answerthequestions.HowdoesMarkactintheckissroom?Hecannotpayattentionverywell.Heshoutsfromhischair.Hehitsotherchildren.AlloftheaboveParagraph2explains.A.autismB.MarkJsideaC.Mark,sschoollifeThe1988lawsaysthatdisabledstudentscanhave.A.morechancesthaneveryoneelsefewerchancesthaneveryoneelsethesamechancesaseveryoneelsedifferentchancesfromeveryoneelseWhatisgoodaboutthe“specialprogramwnearby?Theteachersthereknowmoreaboutautism.ItisclosetoMark,shome.Marklikestheprogram.参考答案：1-4DACAPassageCTreesarcusefultomeninthreeimportantways:Theyprovidethemwithwoodandotherproducts（产品）,theygivethemshade（树荫），andtheyhelptopreventdroughtandfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,menhavenotrealized（功能）isthemostimportant.Intheireagerness（渴望）tomakemoneyformtrees,somepeoplehavecuttreesdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemtheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.Andbesides（止匕夕卜），theyareusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees,sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesn*tonlymeanthatmenwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:wheretherearetrees,theirroots（根）breakupsoil-allowingtheraintosinkinandalsobind（固定）thesoil,thus（因而）preventingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily,butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsandcarryingawaytherichtop—soil.Whenal1thetop—soi1isgone,nothingremains（乘“下）butworthlessdesert.1.Themostimportantserviceoftreestomenis_A.theygivepeoplewoodandotherproductsB.theygivepeopleshadeandcoolC.theyhelppeoplepreventdroughtandfloodsD.theyhelppeoplemakemoney2.WhatdoesMUnfortunatelynmeaninChinese?A.B.C.D.A.不可能的B.不幸的C.不经常的D.不固定的3.1.Themostimportantserviceoftreestomenis_A.theygivepeoplewoodandotherproductsB.theygivepeopleshadeandcoolC.theyhelppeoplepreventdroughtandfloodsD.theyhelppeoplemakemoney2.WhatdoesMUnfortunatelynmeaninChinese?A.B.C.D.A.不可能的B.不幸的C.不经常的D.不固定的3.Landbecomesdesertafteralltreestheretherethererootsistoomuchrainartecutdown,because_arenomoretreestokeeptherichtop-soilfrombeingcarriedawaybyfloodsisastrongwindoftreesbreakupthesoi14.Peoplecutdownmanytreesbecause4.theywantedtogetwoodfromthemtheywantedtogetmoneyfromthemtheydidn,trealizetheimportanceofthemalltheaboveWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Treerootscanmakethetop-soilrichandthegroundhard.Treescanmaketherainsinkintotheground.Treescanpreventdroughtandfloods.Treerootscanbreakupsoi1参考答案1—5CBBDAPassageD（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Manyofusdon,tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It'ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene（基因）andaging（年龄增长）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.Forexample,sunglassesarcnotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Batinghealthyfoodswi11dogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvilamins（维生素）A、CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（规律地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson,seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.根据短文内容，选出最正确答案。isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.Naturaleyecare??????????B.Takingmedicine?C.Seeingthedoctor?????????D.BeinghappyallthetimeAl1thefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexceptA.age??????B.height??????C.reading??????D.computerWhatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Eathealthyfoods.?????????B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.Wearapairofsunglasses.???D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.Whatdotheunderwords“UVrays"mean?A.沙土？？??B.闪电??????？C.紫外线????？D.超声波？Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofEyeCare?????????B.WaysofEyeExercisesC.WayofBeingbeHappy????D.WayofBeingHealthy参考答案1A?2B?3D?4C?5APassageE（2019中考科普环保类选练）Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architectsbelievethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuildautrcchouse.wLikealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root"（根）ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.11usesthesoi1（土壤）tothehome*stemperature.TheLizardhouseLikealizard（蜥蜴），changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit'sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture（建筑风格）.Ithasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowa1koutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningfromthepastLookingtothefutureisn'ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques（古老的技术）canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney（烟囱）canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierofhotairtoflowoutatthechimney.Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome???????????.A.witht