高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材要点Module1OurBodyandHeal

Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits(主题语境:人与自我——健康的生活方式)1fitadj.健康的;强壮的;适合的;能胜任的v.适合;使(衣服)称身;使适应;使胜任n.适合;称身◆选词填空(match,fit,suit)Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseit①mewelland②mytrousers,thoughthestyledoesn’t③me.◆单句填空④AsfarasI’mconcerned,whereveryouchoosetolive,youshouldtrytofitinthelocalpeople.⑤Thewaterinthisriverisn’tfit(drink),whichmakesthevillagersworried.◆达成句子⑥她和家人都骑自行车上班,这有利于他们保持健康。Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,which.⑦今日,环绕着灰狼在黄石国家公园里的适应状况怎样的争辩还在持续。Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisatYellowstone.⑧对人们来说保持健康最好的方法之一就是养成健康的饮食习惯。Oneofthebestwaysforpeopleistodevelophealthyeatinghabits.⑨他爸爸在一家银行给他找了一份工作,但是很快他就显然不适合那种工作了。Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclearthathethatkindofwork.答案①fits②matches③suit④with⑤todrink⑥helpsthemkeepfit⑦fittingin⑧tokeepfit⑨wasnotfitfor点拨(1)keep/stayfit保持健康befitforthejob/position适合/胜任这项工作/这个职位befittodo适合做(2)fitv.适合;使适应;称身fitin适合;相处和睦fitinwith适应;与合得来辨析fit/suit/matchfit指大小、尺寸、形状适合,引申为“符合,协调”suit指颜色、款式、需要、品尝、条件、地位等适合。此外,用于比喻意义时多用suitmatch多指颜色、款式、性质等一致,相般配易错fit的过去式和过去分词有两种:fitted/fit,在美语中常用fit。2anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的;期望的◆单句填空①WhyisZhouKai’smother(anxiety)?(教材原句)②(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.③AccordingtoLifeinLikes,aschildrengrew,theybecamemoreanxious(get)morepublicapproval.④Iwasreallyanxiousyou.Youshouldn’thavelefthomewithoutaword.Whilethepeaceofthecountrysideattractsmanypeople,mostfarmersareeager(leave)home.⑥Hehadlonged(buy)thatbeautifulwatchbutdidn’thaveenoughmoneyuntillastweek.◆句型升级⑦Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwerewaitingforthedecisionanxiously.(用介词短语代替加黑单词)→Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwerewaitingforthedecision.⑧Themothersaidnothingandshewasanxiousforherson.→Themothersaidnothing,.(用形容词短语作状语)答案①anxious②Anxiously③toget④for⑤toleave⑥tobuy⑦withanxiety⑧anxiousforherson点拨(1)beanxiousfor/about担忧beanxioustodo...期望做beanxious+从句(从句中常用虚构语气)期望/期望(2)anxietyn.担忧;忧虑;期望withanxiety忧虑地(3)anxiouslyadv.忧虑地;急迫地联想表示“期望做某事”的其余表达:3injurevt.伤害;伤害◆选词填空(injure,harm,hurt,wound)①Twomenwereseverelywhentryingtosavea5-year-oldgirlfromtheburninghouse.②Don’tyoureyesbyreadinginbed.③Whatreallymewasthatheignoredmeonpurpose.④About50peoplewereseriouslyintheattack.◆单句填空⑤Aweekago,ZhouKai(injury)hisarm.(教材原句)⑥WewouldhaveputJohn’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecent(injure).⑦He’shadoneofhislegs(injure)tryingtosaveaboyfromthefire.答案①injured②harm③hurt④wounded⑤injured⑥injury⑦injured点拨(1)injuresb./oneself(尤指在事故中)伤害;使受伤(2)injuredadj.受伤的;有伤的theinjured伤者(3)injuryn.受伤;伤害辨析injure/wound/harm/hurtinjure主要指在事故、竞赛中受伤。其名词形式injury可指平常的大小创伤或伤害wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,特指战场上或打架中受的伤作及物动词时,表示“对有害”,特指伤及一个人的心情、健康、权益、事业harm等。此外它也是不行数名词,意为“伤害、伤害”,组成固定短语“do/causeharmto”hurt为一般用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上的伤害4normaladj.正常的;一般的n.往常标准;一般水平◆单句填空①Duetoglobalwarming,bytheendofthiscenturytheaverageglobaltemperaturewillbe3.5℃normal.②Myparentsthoughtitwas(normal)foraboytobeinterestedinballet.③Whenwearehappy,ourbodyworks(normal)andwefeelrelaxedandpositive.◆达成句子④因此你能够从我所说的看出,我是一个正常的人。(教材原句)SoasyoucanseefromwhatI’vesaid,I’mperson.⑤这样的长途旅游以后感觉疲惫是正常的。tiredaftersuchalongtrip.⑥台风“天鹅”事后,全部恢复了正常。AftertheTyphoonSwan,everything.⑦他的英语水平远低于正常标准,这使得他父亲母亲很焦急。HisEnglishlevelisfar,whichmakeshisparentsveryworried.答案①above②abnormal③normally④anormalkindof⑤It’snormaltofeel⑥returned/camebacktonormal⑦belownormal点拨(1)It’snormaltodo...做是正常的return/comebacktonormal恢复正常above/belownormal标准以上/下inthenormalway按往常状况(2)abnormaladj.失常的normallyadv.正常地1beconnectedwith与有联系◆单句填空①Whichwordisconnectedfood?(教材原句)②Mostanimalshavelittle(connect)withanimalsofadifferentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.③Therewasnothing(connect)himthecrime.④Thepolicearesearchingforthemanin(connect)withthekillingofacustomeroutsideabank.◆达成句子⑤Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,personalcomputersandphonesareimportantin(保持联系).答案①with②connection③toconnect;withconnection⑤stayingconnected点拨(1)connectAwith/toB把A和B连结起来connectAwithB把A和B联系起来与有联系(2)connectionn.联系;关系havea(no)connectionwith与有(无)关系与相关易错表示二者有形的连结时,to和with都能够与connect连用;指“与有联系,与有关”时,后接with而不接to。2becrazyabout沉迷;热中于◆单句填空①Butthere’sonethingIreallylove—I’mcrazyfootball.(教材原句)②Youmustbecrazy(drive)homeinsuchterribleweather.◆达成句子③IfIhaddevotedmoreenergytomystudyinsteadof(沉迷于)Internetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.④Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparents(正在让我抓狂).IfonlyIhadawarmandharmoniousfamily.⑤Allofasuddensomepassengersonboardletoutscreams,runningupstairs(拼死地).答案①about②todrive③beingcrazyabout④aredrivingmecrazy⑤likecrazy点拨becrazytodosth.做某事真是疯狂gocrazy发狂drivesb.crazy逼得某人发狂likecrazy拼死地;极快地crazyfans疯狂的粉丝acrazyidea一个荒诞的想法1That’sbecause...教材原句Butthat’sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但那是由于我太愚笨了居然在雨中踢足球。◆选词填空(because/why)①Thisisthereisasayingthatifyouwantsomethingdone,askabusypersontodoit.②Tomoversleptthismorning.Thatishewaslateforwork.③Notoncehasshegivenintoanydifficultyinherlifeandthat’ssheisastrong-willedwoman.◆句型变换Ididn’tgotothecinemathatdaybecausetherewasalotofworktodo.Therewasalotofworktodo.

Ididn’tgotothecinemathatday.⑤Ididn’tgotothecinemathatday.therewasalotofworktodo.⑥Ididn’tgotothecinemathatdayisthattherewasalotofworktodo.答案①why②why③because④Thatiswhy⑤Thatisbecause⑥Thereasonwhy点拨(1)because在此处指引表语从句,说明原由。because指引表语从句时,主语一般是it、this、that等。(2)why指引表语从句时,说明结果。(3)Thereasonwhy...isthat...(该句型中that不行换成because)的原由是2祈使句+and/or+陈说句教材原句Gotobednoworyou’llbereallytiredtomorrow.此刻就去睡觉,不然明日你会很累的。◆单句填空①Readthisstory,youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.②Followyourteacher’sadvice,youwillfailtheexam.③Beforeyouquityourjob,(consider)howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.④(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.◆单句改错⑤Givemeachance,andIgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.⑥Seizingthechance,oryouwon’thaveoneanymore.答案①and②or③consider④Search⑤I后加will⑥Seizing→Seize点拨(1)祈使句+or+陈说句,相当于“if+否认条件状语从句+主句”。or可用orelse或otherwise代替。(2)祈使句+and+陈说句,相当于“if+条件状语从句+主句”。祈使句可由一个名词短语来取代,而在名词短语中,往常含有more、another、further、earlier等词。教材与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,whenmymothersawme1.jacketon,sheeyedmeanxiouslyandaskedme2.

(head)towardsthefrontdoorwithouta(put)onmyjacket.IhadtodowhatI3.(tell).Mymotheralwaysmakessureweeat4.(health).Weeatfreshrarelygetcolds,andIamveryfit5.getthingslikeflu,either.6.playingfootball.The8.

Itakealotofexercise.Idon’toftentwoyearsago,I7.(break)myarmswhile(injure)wasquitepainful.Nowyoucanseefrom9.I’vesaid,I’manormalboy.ButthereisonethingIhavetotellyou.I’mcrazy10.football.答案7.broke10.about教材与短文改错依据课文内容,对下边资料进行改正。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。Differentcountrieshavedifferentwaystopayingforthehealthcaresystem.Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworldtohaveafreehealthcaresystembeenproblems.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasnotputenoughmoneyintothehealthservice.Similar,healthcareinCanadaisalsofree.Whenonebecomeill,medicalfeespaidforbythegovernment.AndinAmericathesystemisdifferent.Mostpeoplehavetheprivatehealthinsurance.Doctorsworkforhimselfandhospitalsareprivatelyowned.Thehealthinsurancecompanypaysthedoctorsandthehospitals.答案1.第一句:to→of或paying→pay2.第二句:paying→paid3.第三句:to→for4.第五句:why→because5.第六句:Similar→Similarly6.第七句:become→becomes7.第七句:paid前加are8.第八句:And→But9.第九句:去掉the10.第十句:himself→themselves教材与话题写作依据下边的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式构造达成句子。Ⅰ.写作重点好的健康与饮食和锻炼相关系。此刻人们对一些年青人的健康感觉很担忧。他们沉迷电脑游戏、吃垃圾食品、极少参加体育活动。他们变得