高中英语外研版必修一Module3词汇与语法

一．词汇、短语1.takeoff1)（飞机）腾飞Becauseoftheheavyfog,theplanecouldn’ttakeoffontime.2)脱掉Ifthispairofshoesisnotcomfortable,Isuggestyoutakeoffimmediately.2.expertn./adj.n.beanexpertat/on/in在...方面是专家Markisnotonlyourheadmaster,butalsoanexpertineducation.adj.beexpertin/atdoing在（做）...方面内行MyfriendTomisexpertin/atfindingusefulinformation.练Itissaidthattheoldmanisexpert_____repairingallkindsofcars.(in/at)Some_____(expert)thinkthatlanguagelearningismucheasierforchildrenastheirtongues.(-s)3.shoot-shot-shotvt./vi.shootat向...射击（重申过程，不必定射中）Heshotatthebirdwithhisgunbuthedidn’tshootit.She...射中...某个部位Hewasshotintheback.练Theywereshooting___atarget.(at)Amanwasshot____theleg,lyingontheground.(in)4.getoff下（车，船）Youmustn'tgetoffuntilthebushasstopped.5.morethan1)morethan+数词“超出，多于”Judgingfromhisappearance,theexpertismorethan60.2)morethan重申作用，“十分，特别，几乎，不只是”Thelittlegirlismorethanshyandnervous,butjustfrightened.Beingagoodlistenermeansmuchmorethanjustlisteningwithears.Thestoreismorethanhappytodelivergoodstoyourhome.3)morethan...can...more...than...can...+can/could从句表否认HowhemanagestolivesismorethanIcantell.4)morethanone+单数n不只一个（谓语动词用单数形式）Morethanonepersonhasseenit.练ThebeautyoftheWestLakeis_________________________(我几乎难以描绘).(morethanIcandescribe)___________________(不只一个学生)inourschoolwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversitythisyear.--Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?(Morethanonestudent)--Yes,thejobis__________Icoulddomyself.(morethan)6.spendspendtime/moneyonsthspendtime/money(in)doingsthMoremoneyshouldbespentonhealthcareandeducation.Ihatetospendtimeormoneyplayingcomputergames.spend人+spend+时/钱+(in)doingShespent$100buyinganewskirt.onsthpay人+pay+钱+forsthShepaid$100foranewskirt.cost物+cost+sb+钱Thenewskirtcosther$100.takeIttakessb+时+todosthIttookher3hourstorepairherbike.练Thegirloften_______moneyonbuyingbookswhichshelikesverymuch.LastSundayit_____Her10minutestogothebookstoretobuyherfavoritebook.Whenshewasgoingto____forthebook,thesalesmantoldheritonly_____halfofthepricebecauseofthebrokencover.(spends,took,pay,cost)Accordingtoasurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______(watch)TV.(watching)7.abandonabandondoingsthabandononeselfto=beabandonedto沉迷于，放纵Wewereforcedtoabandondoingtheresearch.Don’tabandonyourselftopleasures.abandonedadj.被抛弃的，被遗弃的练Surprisingly,heabandoned______(study)Chineseliteratureatcollege.(-ing)They____________(放纵于)drinkingalthoughtheyaredivers,whichisdangerousbothtothemandthepassengers.(abandonthemselvesto=areabandonedto)8.supplyv.n.1)n.贮备，供应Thenation’sfuelsupplieswillnotlastforever.2)v.供应，供应Theywerearrestedforsupplyingdrugs.Thegovernmentdecidedtosupplythehomelesswithhouses.练Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,the_s____offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.(supply)9.referto1)指的是Whichofthemcanrefertopastorpresentactions?2)提到，谈到I’llrefertothisquestionatthemeeting.3)波及到，对于ThesebooksrefertoAsianproblems.4)参照，查阅Whenreading,thefirstthingtoavoidistorefertoadictionarytoooften.练Whathe________inhisarticlewasunknowntogeneralreaders.(referredto

波及)Thepresidentspokeatthemeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes.

（referringto

参照）10.trainn.V.V.教育，训练，培训trainsbtodosth训练某人做某事Theyaretrainedregularlytoobservedisciplineatanytime.练Ihaven’thadanyrealtraining.二．语法1.（非谓语）过去分词做定语(ved做定语)-ing主动，进行起形容词（做定语）和副词（做状语）的作用-ed被动，达成1)及物动词过去分词做定语--被动、达成smokedfishmovedstudentsrespectedleader注:某些表人情绪的使令动词的过去分词常常已经称为一个形容词surprisedpeoplefrightenedchildrenexcitedstudentstired2)不及物动词过去分词做定语--（无被动）达成afallentreeanescapedprisonerreturnedstudents3)过去分词可组成合成词做定语hand-madegoodswidely-usedlanguagehighly-developedindustryhalf-finishedproducts4)过去分词或其短语做定语，相当于定语从句importedmachines=machinesthathavebeenimporteddevelopedcountries=countriesthathavedevelopedThatissomethingunheardof(=thatwasunheardof)inhistory.练Amyisattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______toguardher.(B)D.havingappointedYoucannotacceptanopinion______toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.(D)2.一般过去时1）过去发生的动作或状态。常见时间状语：recently,summer,...ago,formanyyears等

yesterday,

during

the

day,

lastRecentlyIhadmyfirstrideonalong-distancetrain.另：过去一段时间频频常常发生的动作，可与频次副词

always,usually,often

等连用WhenIlivedinShanghai,Ioftentookawalkinthestr