体育单招考试英语试题及答案

2013年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语第一卷（三大题，共120分）单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）Ifyou hard,youmaygetagoodjob.A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.havestudiedSheisa writerknownbymillionsofpeopleinthecountry.A.particularB.familiarC.popularD.similarWouldyoumindtellingmewhatyouweredoing___Friday,March13?A.duringB.onC.atD.inYoudidwellinthemathexam;you havedoneagoodjobofpreparingforit.A.willB.shouldC.would D.mustEveninwinterdays,Janelikestohavethewindow .A.toopenB.openingC.opensD.openAsuccessfulmanisonewhohadachanceand___it.A.putB.gaveC.tookD.broughtWhentheheavystormstarted,Johnandhisfamily thearea.A.hadleftB.leaveC.haveleft D.willleaveMaryhasgotherselfintoasituation shecanturntonobodyforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.while D.whichAtthetelephonetablehepaused, whethertoringthepolicestation.A.wonderingB.towonderC.wonderedD.wonderThisistheonlyshirtwehavenow.Ifyoudon 'twanttotake youmaycomeandhavealookroundtomorrow.A.anotherB.anyC.it D.oneNearlyallof youngpeopleinterviewedbelievedthathardworkwas keytosuccess.A.不填；theB.不填；aC.a;不填D.the;theHewasabouttouniockthedoor hefoundsomeonehadbrokenit.A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.until—CouldyoutakecareofmydogwhileIouto'town?A.Nevermind.B.Ithinkso.C.NoproblemD.You'rewelcomeMichaelusdetolookhurtandsurprisedwhen intheclassroom.A.scoldingB.scoldedC.beingtoscold D.tobescoldedLuckily,Ihadseentheplaybefore, Iknewwhatitwasabout.A.evenB.justC.forD.soWhileHelen outtheforms,shefoundthatherpassportwasmissing.A.wasfillingB.wouldfillC.hadfilledD.filledTheinformationyouneed___inthehandbook.A.containB.containsC.containedD.iscontainedHehassuchabigdog noonedarestogonearhishouse.A.whichB.thatC.asD.so—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou. .A.Itcouldn'tbebetterB.OfcourseyoucanC.Idloveto D.MypleasureThemeetinghasbeen___untilFridaymorning.A.putawayB.putoff C.putond.putup.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21至30各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Whenitcomestorunningmarathons（马拉松），eighthours,25minutesand16secondsisnotaworldrecord.ThiswasthetimeittookFaujaSinghto21theTorontoWaterfrontMarathononSunday.ButSingh,borninIndia,isnospringchicken-he's100yearsoldandhisrecent22_hasmadehimtheworld'oldestmarathonrunner.Asarunner,Singhwasa23starter.Inhislate80s,afterthedeathsofhiswifeandson,hedecidedto24running.ForSingh,being100isjusta_25_.Therearen'tmanycentenarians（百岁老人）inquitesuchrudehealth,26_theyareontheincrease.Lifeexpectancy（预期寿命） intheUKtodayisaround80butatotalof12,640menandwomenarenowcentenarians27just2,500in1980.Publicserviceshavetomakeimprovementsoastodealwiththis28society.Whydosomepeoplelivetosucharipeoldage?ScientistsinAmsterdammayhavecomealittlecloserto29thesecrettolonglife.Ofcourse,theycouldjustaskFaujaSingh30hissecretis.Theoldboyputshislonglifedowntoteaandbeinghappy”.A.winA.skillA.lateA.giveupA.numberA.orA.referredtoA.winA.skillA.lateA.giveupA.numberA.orA.referredtoA.agingA.followingA.howB.celebrateB.deedB.lonelyB.bringupB.creditB.butB.sharedwithgrowingB.consideringB.whyC.completeC.decisionC.fortunateC.setupsignC.becauseprepareD.progressD.normalD.takeupD.dreamD.nulessC.comparedwithD.limitedtolivingC.linkingC.whatcompetingD.discoveringD.where.阅读理解（共15小题；每题阅4分，满分60分）读下列短文，然后从各题所给的 A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Sequoiatreesareoneofthelargestandoldestoflivingthings.Someofthesetreesarethreethousandyearsold.ThegreatsequoiatreegrowsalongthewesternpartoftheSierraNevadamountainrange.Sequoiacangrowtobealmost32feettall.Anothertypeoftree,calledbonsai,growsinapotinhomes.Abonsaiisaminiature（微型）formofatreeasitmightbefoundinnature.Somebonsaitreeshavelivedformorethan200years.Tobeginabonsaigardenyouplantaverysmalltreeinasmallpot.Asitgrows,youcutbacktherootstokeepthetreesmall.Branchesarealsocutbackorforcedtoturninordertoformthemintoaspecialshape.Inthiswaythebranchescanbekeptfromgrowingtoolong.Abonsaitreedoesn'tgrowtobemorethan2fCeeotm.parethiswiththelargestlivingsequoiaknown,theGeneralShermanTreeinSequoiaNationalPark,whichmeasures275feettalland103feetaround.Nobodyevercutitsroots!Becausesequoiashavebeenaroundformillionsofyears,dinosaurs（恐龙）mayhaveevenrestedbeneaththem.BonsaitreeswerefirstcreatedaboutonethousandyearsagoinChinaandwereintroducedintoJapantwohundredyearslater.Wouldasequoiamakeagoodbonsaitree?Probablynot.Unless,ofcourse,youhadafewthousandyearstotakecareofit!Whatismentionedinthistextaboutthesequoiatree?A.Itispopularintheworld.B.Itcanbeoverthirtyfeettall.C.Itwasfoundincoastalareas.D.Itlivedathousandyearsago.Inwhatwayisabonsaitreedifferentfromasequoia?A.Itisapotplant. B.Itisfoundinnature.C.Itiskeptintheshade.D.Itisaplantwithoutroots.Whatisthefeaturethatbothasequoiaandabonsaitreehave?A.Theylooksimilarinshape.B.Theygrowinthemountain.C.Theycanliveformanyyears.D.Theygrowwellinwarmweather.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?TurnaSequoiaintoaBonsaiTreeTheLargestLivingThingsonEarthTreesinNationalParkGreatSequoiasandBonsaiTreeB.Everyoneshouldcareabouttheireyes.However,therearecertainpeoplethatshouldespeciallywearsunglasses.Theisisfortheirsafety,andthesafetyofothers.Driversshouldalwayshavesunglassehandy.Whetheryouaredrivingyourowncarorabusfullofpeople,thesuncanbeyourenemy.Therayscouldcauseyounottoseethetrafficthatstopped50feetinfrontofyou.Accidentslikethiscanbeavoidedbyalwayshavingsunglassesinyourcar.Itisveryimportantthatparentsteachtheirchildrenfromanearlyagetowearsunglasses.Inaddition,youareprotectingverydelicate（柔弱的）eyesaswell.Children,especiallytheveryyoung,aregrowinganddevelopingineveryway.Protectingtheireyeswithsunglassesfromthestartwillrecudethedamagetheywillpayforlaterinlife.Evenbabiescanwearsunglasses.Achildbeginstheirlifebybeingabletofocusonobjectsonlylessthantheinchesfromtheirface.Apairofbabysunglasseswillkeepharmfulraysoutofyourbaby 'syoung,delicateeyes.Anyonewhospendslongtimeinthesunshouldknowtheadvantagesofsunglasses.Ifyouareextremelyinterestedinwatersportsandspendalotoftimeatthebeachoronalake,youcouldbeatgreaterrisk.Watersportsmenlikewater—skiersknowhowprotectivesunglasseswillsavealifetimeofhardship.Thesunreflecting-off（反射）thewaterintoyoureyescanincreasethedamage.Sodofindagoodpairofwatersunglasseswhileyouridethewaves.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereader?Theimortaneeofwearingsunglasses.B.Thebesttimeofwearingsunglasses.Thetraditionofwearingsunglasses.D.Thefashionofwearingsunglasses.Itissuggestedinthetextthatehildrenshould .A.putsunglassesinasafeplaceB.formthehabitofwearingsunglassesC.havesunglassesdesignedbydoctorsD.avoidwearingsunglassesfortoolong37.Whoshouldwearsunglassesnotonlyforhisowngoodbutalsoforotherpeople'sgood?A.Water-skiers.B.Parents.C.Babies.D.Drivers.CAremenbetterdriversthanwomen?Theanswerisyes...andno.Mentakemorerisks（风险）.Insutdies,menasawholearelesscarefulthanwomen,suchasdrivingathigherspeedsandclosertoothercars,andnotwearingseatbelts.Theyevenmakeriskerturnsandtakelesstimewhenparking.BUT...howsomeonedrivesdoesn'tnecessarilyequalhowwellhedrives.Mendoseemtobebetterthanwomenatcertaindrivingtasks.However,thisslightedgeinabilitydoesn 'ttranslateintobetterdrivingrecordsAThdsofaccidentsmengetintoaregenerallytheresultoftheirriskierdriving.Accordingtoonestudy,menaremorethanthreetimesaslikelytobeticketedfor“riskydriving”anwomen,andmorethan25percentaslikelytobeatfaultinanaccident.Theabilitytomakegoodjudgementisapowerfulthing.Despitetheresearch,scientistspointoutthatit'dsifficulttodeterminewhethermenaretrulyborntobebetterdriversthanwomen,orifthey 'resimplymoreconfidentintheirdrivingbecausethey'rethoughttobebetter,andthusshowbetterskills.Similarly,thetraditionalviewthatwomenareweakerdriversmayunfavourablyaffect（影响）theirperformancebehindthewheel.Womenarecatchingup...whichisn'tnecessarilygso.oMdennewmayberesponsibleformoreaccidentsthanwomen,butthegap（差距）isgettingsmaller.Today,morewomendrivethaneverbefore,whichhastheunfortunateincreaseinspeeding,riskydriving,andevendeathamongwomen.Thetake-home:Learnfromthestrengthsofbothsexes.Driveconfidentlyandcarefully.Anddon'tforgettowearyourseatbelt.WhichofthefollowingisariskmentionedinParagraph2?A.Drivingwithcarelesswomen.B.Drivinginanotherperson 'scar.C.Drivingwithoutseatbelts.D.Drivinginaparkinglot.Whatdoestheword“edge”inParagraph3mean?A.Improvement.B.Advantage.C.Problem.D.Change.ThewriterseemstosuggestinParagraph4thatwomenareweakerdriversbecause .A.theyarelessresponsibleB.theyarepoorerinjudgementC.theyarebornweakerpersonsD.theyareconsideredlessconfidentInParagraph5thewriterexpresseshisconcernabout .A.women'sdrivingsafety B.women'sslowresponseC.theagedifferenceamongwomenD.theproperspeedforwomendriversLeonardodaVinciwasoneofthegreatestartiststheworldhaseverknown.Hewasalsoaninventor,anarchitect（建筑师），anastronomer（天文学家），andascientist.LeonardowasborninItalyin1452.Whenhewasfourteenyearsold,hemovedtothecityofFlorencetostudypainting.Peoplecouldseethathewasagreatartist,andhequicklybecameknownthroughoutItaly.However,hehadotherinterests,too.Oneofthemwascityplanningandarchitecture.Hedesignedseveralchurchesandwashiredasanengineertohelprepairothers.Laterinhislife,Leonardobecameateacher.Whenhewasinhisforties,heinventedaflyingmachinewhichoneofhisyoungstudentstriedtofly.Unluckily,itdidn'twork.SoLeonardomadeanotherftlyingmachine.Anotherofhisstudentstesteditbyjumpingwithitfromatalltower.Theonedidnworkeither.Luckily,thestudentwasn'thurt.Leonardomademanymachineslikethis.Leonardowasallimpatientman,andhismindwasalwayscomingupwithnewideas.Asaresult,hedidn'atlwaysmanagetocompleteoneinventionbeforemovingontothenext.Thiswasalsotrueofhisart.Leonardocreatedagreatstatue（雕像）ofamanonahorse,butheneverfinishedit.HehadprobablythoughtofsomethingnewtotryandlostinterestintheStatue.However,Leonardodidcompletemanyofhisworks.Hepaintedoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld,theMonaLisa.Healsomadediscoveriesaboutthestarsinthesky.Inmanyways,hewasamanaheadofhistime.WhichisanexampletoshowthatLeonardowasaninventor?Hewasinvolvedincityplanning.Hedesignedandbuiltaflyingmachine.Hecompletedthepainting,theMonaLisa.Hecreatedagreatstatueofamanonahorse.43.WhendidLeonardobegintoshowhisgiftforpainting?WhenhestudiedinFlorence.Whenhewasinhisforties.WhenhetravelledthroughoutItaly.Whenhechallengedsomegreatartists.WhatdoweknowaboutLeonardoasanarchitect?Hebuiltanartschool.HeplannedthecityofFlorence.Heoncedesignedsomechurches.Herepairedoldchurcheswithnewpaintings.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?Hewasafraidofflyinghigh.Hepreferredengineeringtopainting.Hewasmorethanagreatpainter.Hewasimpaitientwhenteachingstudents.第二卷（两大题，共30分）IV.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 （每个空只写一词）Everybodywantsto （练习）theirEnglishwithme.Manypeople （成功）inlosingweightbydoingexercises.Idon'tthinkit's___（_健__康__的）forhertospendsomuchtimealone.]Iamhaving （医学的）treatmentnowandcan'tgotoworktoday.Doctorsareunableto （解释